2022-10-13学习内容

1.ImageView

1.1activity_image_scale.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/iv_scale"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="220dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
        android:src="@drawable/apple"
        android:scaleType="centerInside"/>
    <!-- android:src="@drawable/apple" -->

</LinearLayout>

1.2ImageScaleActivity.java

package com.example.chapter03;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.media.Image;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.ImageView;

public class ImageScaleActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_image_scale);
        ImageView iv_scale = findViewById(R.id.iv_scale);
        iv_scale.setImageResource(R.drawable.apple);
        iv_scale.setScaleType(ImageView.ScaleType.CENTER);
    }
}

1.3效果

2.ImageButton

2.1activity_image_button.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <ImageButton
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="80dp"
        android:src="@drawable/sqrt"
        android:scaleType="fitCenter"/>


</LinearLayout>

2.2效果

3.同时展示文本与图像

3.1activity_image_text.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="图标在左"
        android:drawableLeft="@drawable/ic_about"
        android:background="#FFFFFF"
        android:drawablePadding="5dp"/>

</LinearLayout>

3.2themes.xml

<resources xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools">
    <!-- Base application theme. -->
    <style name="Theme.MyApplication" parent="Theme.MaterialComponents.DayNight.DarkActionBar.Bridge">
        <!-- Primary brand color. -->
        <item name="colorPrimary">@color/purple_500</item>
        <item name="colorPrimaryVariant">@color/purple_700</item>
        <item name="colorOnPrimary">@color/white</item>
        <!-- Secondary brand color. -->
        <item name="colorSecondary">@color/teal_200</item>
        <item name="colorSecondaryVariant">@color/teal_700</item>
        <item name="colorOnSecondary">@color/black</item>
        <!-- Status bar color. -->
        <item name="android:statusBarColor" tools:targetApi="l">?attr/colorPrimaryVariant</item>
        <!-- Customize your theme here. -->
    </style>
</resources>

3.3效果