2021-12-08_学习视频:写入转换流_学习题目:移动零

1. B站P244 写入转换流

/*
字符流:
FileReader
FileWriter

BufferedReader
BufferedWriter

字节流:
FileInputStream
FileOutputStream

BufferedInputStream
BufferedOutputStream

通过刚才的键盘录入一行数据并打印其大写,发现其实就是读一行数据的原理。
也就是readLine方法。
能不能直接readLine方法,来完成键盘录入的一行数据的读取呢?

readLine方法是字符流BufferedReader类的方法。

而键盘录入的read方法是字节流InputStream的方法。

那么能不能将字节流转成字符流再使用字符流缓冲区的readLine方法呢?

*/
import java.io.*;
class TransStreamDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        // 获取键盘录入对象
        // InputStream in = System.in;

        // 将字节流对象转成字符流对象,使用转换流。InputStreamReader
        // InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(in);

        // 为了提高效率,将字符流进行缓冲区技术高效操作。使用BufferedReader
        // BufferedReader bufr = new BufferedReader(isr);

        // 键盘的最常见写法。
        BufferedReader bufr =
            new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));

        // OutputStream out = System.out;
        // OutputStreamWriter osw = new OutputStreamWriter(out);
        // BufferedWriter bufw = new BufferedWriter(osw);
        BufferedWriter bufw = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(System.out));

        String line = null;

        while ((line = bufr.readLine()) != null) {
            if ("over".equals(line)) {
                break;
            }
            // System.out.println(line.toUpperCase());
            bufw.write(line.toUpperCase());
            bufw.newLine();
            bufw.flush();
        }

        bufr.close();
    }
}

2. problem539:移动零

public class Solution {
    public void moveZeroes(int[] nums) {
        // 思路:定义两个指针,两个指针初始化都指向原数组的索引为0的位置,
        // 一个指针nextToBeChangePointer用于指向下一步将要对其进行替换的新数组的位置,
        // 另一个指针nextToBeScanPointer用于向右扫描原数组,
        // 情况1:若nextToBeScanPointer扫描到的值不等于0,则把这个值赋给nextToBeChangePointer指向的位置,
        // 然后两个指针分别右移一位,
        // 情况2:若nextToBeScanPointer扫描到的值等于0,则nextToBeScanPointer右移一位,nextToBeChangePointer不变。
        // nextToBeScanPointer的向右扫描,直到其等于原数组的最大索引,然后停止。
        // nextToBeScanPointer扫描完成后,原数组中所有不等于0的值都已经移动到数组最左边了。
        // 注意:然后,别忘了把nextToBeChangePointer指向的位置以及其右侧一直到数组最后一个元素,置为0。
        // (因为nextToBeScanPointer只是对原数组进行扫描,
        // 所以nextToBeChangePointer指向的位置以及其右侧一直到数组最后一个元素,可能为0,可能不等于0,
        // 需要判断,若不等于0,就置为0)
        int nextToBeChangePointer = 0;
        int nextToBeScanPointer = 0;
        int length = nums.length;

        while (nextToBeScanPointer < length) {
            if (nums[nextToBeScanPointer] != 0) {
                nums[nextToBeChangePointer] = nums[nextToBeScanPointer];
                nextToBeChangePointer++;
            }
            nextToBeScanPointer++;
        }
        while (nextToBeChangePointer < length) {
            if (nums[nextToBeChangePointer] != 0) {
                nums[nextToBeChangePointer] = 0;
            }
            nextToBeChangePointer++;
        }
    }
}

 

posted on 2021-12-08 22:02  平凡力量  阅读(32)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报