javascript常用知识点集
目录结构
一、jquery源码中常见知识点
二、javascript中原型链常见的知识点
三、常用的方法集知识点
四、经典实例应用
一、jquery源码中常见的知识点
1.string，number类型转换的快捷方法
// @param s为字符串，n为数字 function fn(obj){ //转换为String类型 var s = obj +""; //转换为number类型 var n = +obj; }
分享一个面试例子：
//加会将其后面自动转换成字符串 "64"+4="644" //减会将其自动转换成数字 "64"-4=60
2.bool类型转换
!!obj，将其强制转换为bool类型
alert(!!0) //结果为false alert(!!"33dd") //结果为true
!obj，取相反的bool类型
alert(!0) //结果为true alert(!"222333") //结果为false
3.=== 与 ==区别
=== 是严格相等，不会进行类型转换，而 == 是不严格相等，会进行类型转换。有些js的书中，建议开发人员永远不要用 == 或者 != 。
但是jquery源码中，有用到“==”或者“!=”的情况 —— 判断 undefined 和 null 的时候(undefined == null为true)。
//这里的判断，将obj是null，obj是undefined都排除在外了 if(obj != null){ }
4.检测obj是否为window对象
//null == window.null为true function isWindow(obj){ return obj != null && obj == window.obj; }
5.|| 与 && 用法技巧
//例 var aa=5; name = aa || {} ; alert(name) 则name为55 this.name = name || {} //如果name值存在，则值为name，反之为{} //例 var aa=5; name = aa && {} ; alert(name) 则name为{}，因为aa为5，不为0则为真 this.name = bool && [] //如果bool为true，则值为[],反之则为bool
经典实例:
( window.foo || ( window.foo = "bar" ) ); alert(window.foo); //弹出 bar
// 为什么最后的结果是bar呢，其实可以看成是 undefined || bar 出来的结果肯定是bar
6.setTimeout(fn,0)与setTimeout(fn)区别（此处有问题，没有考虑单线程的问题，请比较了解的大神，帮忙指点）
setTimeout(fn,0)与setTimeout(fn)都是延迟执行，但是setTimeout(fn)比setTimeout(fn,0)延迟时间还要长，例
function fn(){ var data = new Date(); for(var i=0;i<=1000;i++){ if(i==1000){ console.log("fn="+data.getTime()); } } } function fn1(){ var data = new Date(); for(var i=0;i<=1000;i++){ if(i==1000){ console.log("fn1="+data.getTime()); } } } setTimeout(fn,0), setTimeout(fn1);
结果：
7.判断是否为数值
function isNumeric(obj){ return !isNaN(parseFloat(obj)) && isFinite(obj); }
8.判断是否为空对象
function isEmptyObject(){ var name; //遍历不是空对象返回 for (name in obj) { return false; } return true; }
9.检测对象类型
检测obj对象类型，返回类型,通过Object.prototype.toString()来判断类型，但是ie低版本兼容性有问题，因此采用{}.toString来监测，返回为[object Array],[object Object],[object Function]
// 类型判断 function isType(type){ return function(o){ return Object.prototype.toString.call(o) === '[object ' + type + ']'; } } var isString = isType(“String”); var isObject = isType("Object"); var isArray = isType("Array"); isString("I'm Barret Lee."); isArray([1,2,3])； isObject({});
10.jquery里的去除空格trim妙用
//相当于if (String.prototype.trim && “\uFEFF\xA0″.trim() !== “”)高级的浏览器已经支持原生的String的trim方法，但是pFan还为了避免它没法解析全角空白，所以加多了一个判断：”\uFEFF\xA0″.trim() !== “” vart core_version = "1.0",core_trim = core_version.trim; function trim(){ core_trim && !core_trim.call("\uFEFF\xA0") ? function (text) { return text == null ? "" : core_trim.call(text); //这里按我的理解应该为" ".trim.call(text),有点不明白转换为"1.1.0".trim.call(text) } : // 高级的浏览器已经支持原生的String的trim方法，如果浏览器不支持则采用 function (text) { var whitespace = "[\\x20\\t\\r\\n\\f]", rtrim = new RegExp("^" + whitespace + "+|((?:^|[^\\\\])(?:\\\\.)*)" + whitespace + "+$", "g"); return text == null ? "" : (text + "").replace(rtrim, ""); }, //nodeName函数是获取dom节点的节点名字或者判断其名字跟传入参数是否匹配 nodeName: function(elem,name){ //IE下，DOM节点的nodeName是大写的，例如DIV return elem.nodeName && elem.nodeName.toLowerCase() === name.toLowerCase(); } }
11.jquery中检测数组或者类数组中是否含存在传入的值
/** 检查数组中是否存在传入的值，如果存在就返回值所在的位置，如果不存在就返回-1。 *elem 规定需检索的值。 *arr 数组 *i 可选的整数参数。规定在数组中开始检索的位置。它的合法取值是 0 到 arr.length - 1。如省略该参数，则将从数组首元素开始检索。 */ function inArray(elem, arr, i){ var len; if (arr) { //如果浏览器支持Array拥有indexOf方法 if ([].indexOf) { return [].indexOf.call(arr, elem, i); } len = arr.length; //当i为负数的时候，从数组后边len+i的位置开始索引 //理解这个分成两个部分i = i ? (i < 0 ? Math.max(0, len + i) : i) : 0;，i=i为true，执行(i < 0 ? Math.max(0, len + i) : i)，反正执行i=0 i = i ? i < 0 ? Math.max(0, len + i) : i : 0; for (; i < len; i++) { // 双重检测防止类似这样的数组 ar = [];ar[1]=1;ar[0] = undefined; 0 in ar =false;a[0]===undefined; // 0 in arr => arr[0]是否存在 'nme' in arr => arr['nme']是否存在 if (i in arr && arr[i] === elem) { return i; } } } return -1; }
二、javascript中原型链常见的知识点
1.hasOwnProperty()方法
使用hasOwnProperty()方法可以检测一个属性是存在与实例，还是存在于原型中。这个方法从Object继承，只在给定属性存在于对象实例中时，才会返回true。
function Person(){ this.age=25; this.job="web"; } Person.prototype={ name:'pingfan', sayName:function(){ alert(this.name); } } var person1=new Person(); //来自构造函数，检测属性，也返回true alert(person1.hasOwnProperty("age")); //来自原型属性，返回false alert(person1.hasOwnProperty("name")); person1.name='ping'; //来自实例属性，返回true alert(person1.hasOwnProperty("name"));
2.通过instanceOf检查this是否为构造函数的一个实例
function shiCha(opt){ //检测this是否为对象的实例 if( !(this instanceof shiCha)){ return new shiCha(opt); } } var shicha1 = new shiCha(), //会返回一个shiCha对象
shicha2 = shiCha(); //构造函数作为函数时与其他函数无意，this指向window
3.javascript中Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments)
我们通常看到Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments,1)或者Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments)，都有点摸不着头脑，其实我们就是借助Array.prototype中slice()将arguments变成一个数组，并且使用该数组工作更方便，第二个参数是从索引值，开始将其变成数组，例Array.prototype.call("22223",2)和Array.prototype.call([1,2,3,4],2)，从字符串第二个开始。
function sliArray(array){ //输出为从索引1到索引3 return Array.prototype.slice.call(array,1,3); } alert(sliArray([1,2,3,4,5,6])) //结果为2,3
4.利用闭包，实现单例模式，保证构造函数只实例一次
//对象之间永远不会完全相等，除非它们是同一对象，因此即使创建一个具有完全相同成员的同类对象，它也不会与第一个对象完全相同
var Universe; (function(){ var instance; Universe = function Universe(){ if(instance){ return instance; } instance = this; //所有功能 this.start_time = 0; this.bang = "Big"; } })() var person1 = new Universe(), person2 = new Universe(); alert(person1 === person2 ); //返回true
5. 利用空对象F，实现对象继承，效率最高
//利用空对象做媒介，进行继承效果最佳 function inhert(C,P){ var F=function(){}; F.protototype = P.prototype; C.prototype = new F(); C.prototype.constructor = C; }
6. 构造函数设置return obj对象，会导致对象与原型链断掉
理解这个问题，先理解一个概念，通常我们用new Object()，其实可以理解为隐式的做了三件事情：
①.创建一个空对象，var this ={}，继承object对象的一些原有的属性；
②.将构造函数写的属性挂载到创建的对象，this.name = "pfan";
③.通过new object()，返回this对象
场景一
var Parent = function (){ var that = {}; that.name = "pfan"; that.age = "25"; return that; } Parent.prototype = { contructor:"Parent", sayName:function(){ alert(this.name); }, sayAge:function(){ alert(this.age); } } var child = Parent(), last = new Parent(); console.dir(child); console.dir(last); child.sayName(); last.sayName();
我们执行打开chrome控制台，发现通过Parent()，new Parent()方法生成的对象原型链都断裂了。
场景二：我们把对象的属性挂载在this上，也达不到想要的结果，构造函数如下：
var Parent = function (){ var that = {}; this.name = "pfan"; this.age = "25"; return that; }
chrome控制台结果：
场景三：我们更大胆一点，直接让that成一个对象，返回that，观察new Parent()，出来的对象，是否拥有prototype上的方法
var Parent = function (){ this.name = "pfan"; this.age = "25"; var that = {name:"pfan111",age:"2511"} return that; }
chrome控制台，可以看到new Parent()，实例返回的对象构造函数设置的返回对象，没有继承原型的prototype方法
思考？？：如果构造函数返回Array，null，通过new 实例会出现什么情况呢？
1.Array，返回了一个Array对象，无法继承prototype的原型
2.null结果是返回继承原型链的对象
场景四：构造函数中不返回对象，返回字符串
var Parent = function (){ this.name = "pfan"; this.age = "25"; return "11111"; }
chrome控制台：发现出来的结果，继承了原型链
通过以上四个场景，我们得出结论：
1.构造函数里面，我们设置return 返回对象或者数组，通过new实例时，会导致原型链断裂
2.构造函数里面，我们设置return 返回字符串或者null，或者alert()，通过new实例时，会直接忽略
三、javascript中常用方法集
1. 常见的数组操作方法
数组去重：
//数组去重原型 Array.prototype.unqie = function(){ var arr = this, len=this.length, obj={}, newArr=[]; while(len--){ if(obj[ arr[len] ] !== arr[len]){ obj[arr[len]] = arr[len]; newArr.push( arr[len]); } } return newArr.reverse(); }
//也可以通过变量来记录匹配，效率更高
Array.prototype.unique = function(){
var arr = this,poxy,i = arr.length,newArr=[];
while(i--){
if(poxy != arr[i]){
poxy = arr[i];
newArr.push(arr[i]);
}
}
return newArr.reverse();
}
取数组中最大值：
Array.prototype.arrMax=function(){ var arr=this, len=this.length,max=arr[0]; for(var i=1;i<len;i++){ if(max<arr[i]){ max=arr[i]; } } return max; } //数组中通过sort取最大值 Array.prototype.arrMax=function(){ var arr=this; arr.sort(function(a,b){ return a-b; }) return arr[arr.length-1]; } //利用Math.max取数组最大值 Array.prototype.arrMax =function(){ var array = this; return Math.max.apply(null, array); } alert([1,2,3,4,5,6,9,8,7,9].arrMax());
取数组中最小值：
//数组中最的小值 Array.prototype.arrMin=function(){ var arr=this, len=this.length,min=arr[0]; for(var i=1;i<len;i++){ if(min>arr[i]){ min=arr[i]; } } return min; } //数组中通过sort取最的小值 Array.prototype.arrSortMin=function(){ var arr=this; arr.sort(function(a,b){ return a-b; }) return arr[0]; } //利用Math.max取数组最大值 Array.prototype.arrSortMin =function(){ var array = this; return Math.min.apply(null, array); } alert([1,2,3,4,5,6,9,8,7,9].arrSortMin());
复制数组：
Array.prototype.copy = function() { return [].concat(this); };
去除数组中只指定元素，只能去除一个，如果想多个，之前先用unique处理：
Array.prototype.remove = function(value){ for(var i=0,len=this.length;i<len;i++) { if(this[i]==value){ this.splice(i, 1); break; } } return this; }
判断数组中元素出现的次数最多的一个元素和次数：
Array.prototype.maxNum = function(){ var arr = this,obj={}; for(var i =0, len=arr.length;i<len;i++){ var key = arr[i]; if( ! obj[key]){ obj[key] = 1; }else{ obj[key]++; } } var max = -1,maxStr; for( key in obj){ if(obj[key]>max){ max = obj[key]; maxStr = key; } } //alert(maxStr); maxStr为最大的元素，max为次数 return [maxStr,max]; }
2.操作document.loaction的方法集（这里借用了园友总结的相关方法）
pFan.url = { //#URL
//参数：变量名，url为空则表从当前页面的url中取
getQuery: function (name, url) {
var u = arguments[1] || window.location.search
, reg = new RegExp("(^|&)" + name + "=([^&]*)(&|$)")
, r = u.substr(u.indexOf("?") + 1).match(reg)
;
return r != null ? r[2] : "";
}
, getHash: function (name, url) { //# 获取 hash值
var u = arguments[1] || location.hash;
var reg = new RegExp("(^|&)" + name + "=([^&]*)(&|$)");
var r = u.substr(u.indexOf("#") + 1).match(reg);
if (r != null) {
return r[2];
}
return "";
}
, parse: function (url) { //# 解析URL
var a = document.createElement('a');
url = url || document.location.href;
a.href = url;
return {
source: url
, protocol: a.protocol.replace(':', '')
, host: a.hostname
, port: a.port
, query: a.search
, file: (a.pathname.match(/([^\/?#]+)$/i) || [, ''])[1]
, hash: a.hash.replace('#', '')
, path: a.pathname.replace(/^([^\/])/, '/$1')
, relative: (a.href.match(/tps?:\/\/[^\/]+(.+)/) || [, ''])[1]
, segments: a.pathname.replace(/^\//, '').split('/')
};
}
};
3.常用的正则表达式
pFan.regExp = { //# 字符串匹配
//是否为 数字！整数，浮点数
isNum: function (num) { //# 是否为数组
return !isNaN(num);
}
, isEmail: function (mail) {//# 是否为 邮箱
return /^([a-z0-9]+[_\-\.]?)*[a-z0-9]+@([a-z0-9]+[_\-\.]?)*[a-z0-9]+\.[a-z]{2,5}$/i.test(mail);
}
, isIdCard: function (card) { //# 是否为 身份证
return /^(\d{14}|\d{17})(\d|[xX])$/.test(card);
}
, isMobile: function (mobile) { //# 是否为 手机
return /^0*1\d{10}$/.test(mobile);
}
, isQQ: function (qq) { //# 是否为 QQ
return /^[1-9]\d{4,10}$/.test(qq);
}
, isTel: function (tel) { //# 是否为 电话
return /^\d{3,4}-\d{7,8}(-\d{1,6})?$/.text(tel);
}
, isUrl: function (url) { //# 是否为 URL
return /https?:\/\/[a-z0-9\.\-]{1,255}\.[0-9a-z\-]{1,255}/i.test(url);
}
, isColor: function (color) { //# 是否为 16进制颜色
return /#([\da-f]{3}){1,2}$/i.test(color);
}
//@id ： 身份证 ，
// @now : 当前时间 如：new Date('2013/12/12') , '2013/12/12'
// @age ： 允许的年龄
, isAdult: function (id, allowAge, now) { //# 是否年龄是否成年
var age = 0 // 用户 年月日
, nowDate = 0 //当前年月日
;
allowAge = parseFloat(allowAge) || 18;
now = typeof now == 'string' ? new Date(now) : (now || new Date());
if (!this.isIdCard(id)) {
return false;
}
//15位身份证
if (15 == id.length) {
age = '19' + id.slice(6, 6);
} else {
age = id.slice(6, 14);
}
// 类型转换 整型
age = ~~age;
nowDate = ~~(Tydic.date.format('YYYYMMDD', now));
//比较年龄
if (nowDate - age < allowAge * 1e4) {
return false;
}
return true;
}
//浮点数
, isFloat: function (num) { //# 是否为 浮点数
return /^(([1-9]\d*)|(\d+\.\d+)|0)$/.test(num);
}
//正整数
, isInt: function (num) { //# 是否为 正整数
return /^[1-9]\d*$/.test(num);
}
//是否全为汉字
, isChinese: function (str) { //# 是否全为 汉字
return /^([\u4E00-\u9FA5]|[\uFE30-\uFFA0])+$/gi.test(str);
}
};
4.操作className的方法集
PFan.conClass = { hasClass:function(){ return ele.className.match(new RegExp('(\\s|^)'+cls+'(\\s|$)')); }, addClass:function(){ if (!hasClass(ele,cls)) ele.className += " "+cls; }, removeClass:function(){ if (hasClass(ele,cls)) { var reg = new RegExp('(\\s|^)'+cls+'(\\s|$)'); ele.className=ele.className.replace(reg,' '); } } }
5.操作字符串方法
pFan.string = { //# 字符串 codeHtml: function (content) { //# 转义 HTML 字符 return this.replace(content, { '&': "&" , '"': """ , "'": ''' , '<': "<" , '>': ">" , ' ': " " , '\t': "	" , '(': "(" , ')': ")" , '*': "*" , '+': "+" , ',': "," , '-': "-" , '.': "." , '/': "/" , '?': "?" , '\\': "\" , '\n': "<br>" }); } //重复字符串 , repeat: function (word, length, end) { //# 重复字符串 end = end || ''; //加在末位 length = ~~length; return new Array(length * 1 + 1).join(word) + '' + end; } //增加前缀 , addPre: function (pre, word, size) { //# 补齐。如给数字前 加 0 pre = pre || '0'; size = parseInt(size) || 0; word = String(word || ''); var length = Math.max(0, size - word.length); return this.repeat(pre, length, word); } //去除两边空格 , trim: function (text) { //# 去除两边空格 return (text || '').replace(/^\s+|\s$/, ''); } //去除左边空格 ,ltrim:function(){ return s.replace( /^(\s*| *)/, ""); } //去除右边空格 ,rtrim:function(){ return s.replace( /(\s*| *)$/, ""); } //返回脚本内容 ,evalscript:function(s) { if(s.indexOf('<script') == -1) return s; var p = /<script[^\>]*?>([^\x00]*?)<\/script>/ig; var arr = []; while(arr = p.exec(s)) { var p1 = /<script[^\>]*?src=\"([^\>]*?)\"[^\>]*?(reload=\"1\")?(?:charset=\"([\w\-]+?)\")?><\/script>/i; var arr1 = []; arr1 = p1.exec(arr[0]); if(arr1) { appendscript(arr1[1], '', arr1[2], arr1[3]); } else { p1 = /<script(.*?)>([^\x00]+?)<\/script>/i; arr1 = p1.exec(arr[0]); appendscript('', arr1[2], arr1[1].indexOf('reload=') != -1); } } return s; } //清除脚本内容 ,stripscript:function(){ return s.replace(/<script.*?>.*?<\/script>/ig, ''); } //字符串替换 , replace: function (str, re) { //# 字符串替换 str = str || ''; for (var key in re) { replace(key, re[key]); }; function replace(a, b) { var arr = str.split(a); str = arr.join(b); }; return str; } , xss: function (str, type) { //# XSS 转义 //空过滤 if (!str) { return str === 0 ? "0" : ""; } switch (type) { case "html": //过滤html字符串中的XSS return str.replace(/[&'"<>\/\\\-\x00-\x09\x0b-\x0c\x1f\x80-\xff]/g, function (r) { return "&#" + r.charCodeAt(0) + ";" }).replace(/ /g, " ").replace(/\r\n/g, "<br />").replace(/\n/g, "<br />").replace(/\r/g, "<br />"); break; case "htmlEp": //过滤DOM节点属性中的XSS return str.replace(/[&'"<>\/\\\-\x00-\x1f\x80-\xff]/g, function (r) { return "&#" + r.charCodeAt(0) + ";" }); break; case "url": //过滤url return escape(str).replace(/\+/g, "%2B"); break; case "miniUrl": return str.replace(/%/g, "%25"); break; case "script": return str.replace(/[\\"']/g, function (r) { return "\\" + r; }).replace(/%/g, "\\x25").replace(/\n/g, "\\n").replace(/\r/g, "\\r").replace(/\x01/g, "\\x01"); break; case "reg": return str.replace(/[\\\^\$\*\+\?\{\}\.\(\)\[\]]/g, function (a) { return "\\" + a; }); break; default: return escape(str).replace(/[&'"<>\/\\\-\x00-\x09\x0b-\x0c\x1f\x80-\xff]/g, function (r) { return "&#" + r.charCodeAt(0) + ";" }).replace(/ /g, " ").replace(/\r\n/g, "<br />").replace(/\n/g, "<br />").replace(/\r/g, "<br />"); break; } } // badword , 过滤敏感词 //@text : 要过滤的文本 , 类型 ：字符串 //@words : 敏感词 ，类型，数组, 如 ： ['你妹', '我丢' ,'我靠'] // 如果 用 正则匹配， text 长度 100万，words 100万，需要 4秒！ , badWord: function (text, words) { //# 敏感词过滤 text = String(text || ''); words = words || []; var reg = new RegExp(words.join('|'), 'g') , _self = this; return text.replace(reg, function ($0) { var length = String($0 || '').length; return _self.repeat('*', length); }); } };
6.加密方法集
pFan.encrypt = { //# 加密
md5: function (words) { //# md5 哈希算法
/*
* Crypto-JS 3.1.2
* http://code.google.com/p/crypto-js
*/
var CryptoJS = function (s, p) {
var m = {}, l = m.lib = {}, n = function () { }, r = l.Base = { extend: function (b) { n.prototype = this; var h = new n; b && h.mixIn(b); h.hasOwnProperty("init") || (h.init = function () { h.$super.init.apply(this, arguments) }); h.init.prototype = h; h.$super = this; return h }, create: function () { var b = this.extend(); b.init.apply(b, arguments); return b }, init: function () { }, mixIn: function (b) { for (var h in b) b.hasOwnProperty(h) && (this[h] = b[h]); b.hasOwnProperty("toString") && (this.toString = b.toString) }, clone: function () { return this.init.prototype.extend(this) } }, q = l.WordArray = r.extend({ init: function (b, h) { b = this.words = b || []; this.sigBytes = h != p ? h : 4 * b.length }, toString: function (b) { return (b || t).stringify(this) }, concat: function (b) { var h = this.words, a = b.words, j = this.sigBytes; b = b.sigBytes; this.clamp(); if (j % 4) for (var g = 0; g < b; g++) h[j + g >>> 2] |= (a[g >>> 2] >>> 24 - 8 * (g % 4) & 255) << 24 - 8 * ((j + g) % 4); else if (65535 < a.length) for (g = 0; g < b; g += 4) h[j + g >>> 2] = a[g >>> 2]; else h.push.apply(h, a); this.sigBytes += b; return this }, clamp: function () { var b = this.words, h = this.sigBytes; b[h >>> 2] &= 4294967295 << 32 - 8 * (h % 4); b.length = s.ceil(h / 4) }, clone: function () { var b = r.clone.call(this); b.words = this.words.slice(0); return b }, random: function (b) { for (var h = [], a = 0; a < b; a += 4) h.push(4294967296 * s.random() | 0); return new q.init(h, b) } }), v = m.enc = {}, t = v.Hex = { stringify: function (b) { var a = b.words; b = b.sigBytes; for (var g = [], j = 0; j < b; j++) { var k = a[j >>> 2] >>> 24 - 8 * (j % 4) & 255; g.push((k >>> 4).toString(16)); g.push((k & 15).toString(16)) } return g.join("") }, parse: function (b) { for (var a = b.length, g = [], j = 0; j < a; j += 2) g[j >>> 3] |= parseInt(b.substr(j, 2), 16) << 24 - 4 * (j % 8); return new q.init(g, a / 2) } }, a = v.Latin1 = { stringify: function (b) { var a = b.words; b = b.sigBytes; for (var g = [], j = 0; j < b; j++) g.push(String.fromCharCode(a[j >>> 2] >>> 24 - 8 * (j % 4) & 255)); return g.join("") }, parse: function (b) { for (var a = b.length, g = [], j = 0; j < a; j++) g[j >>> 2] |= (b.charCodeAt(j) & 255) << 24 - 8 * (j % 4); return new q.init(g, a) } }, u = v.Utf8 = { stringify: function (b) { try { return decodeURIComponent(escape(a.stringify(b))) } catch (g) { throw Error("Malformed UTF-8 data"); } }, parse: function (b) { return a.parse(unescape(encodeURIComponent(b))) } },
g = l.BufferedBlockAlgorithm = r.extend({ reset: function () { this._data = new q.init; this._nDataBytes = 0 }, _append: function (b) { "string" == typeof b && (b = u.parse(b)); this._data.concat(b); this._nDataBytes += b.sigBytes }, _process: function (b) { var a = this._data, g = a.words, j = a.sigBytes, k = this.blockSize, m = j / (4 * k), m = b ? s.ceil(m) : s.max((m | 0) - this._minBufferSize, 0); b = m * k; j = s.min(4 * b, j); if (b) { for (var l = 0; l < b; l += k) this._doProcessBlock(g, l); l = g.splice(0, b); a.sigBytes -= j } return new q.init(l, j) }, clone: function () { var b = r.clone.call(this); b._data = this._data.clone(); return b }, _minBufferSize: 0 }); l.Hasher = g.extend({ cfg: r.extend(), init: function (b) { this.cfg = this.cfg.extend(b); this.reset() }, reset: function () { g.reset.call(this); this._doReset() }, update: function (b) { this._append(b); this._process(); return this }, finalize: function (b) { b && this._append(b); return this._doFinalize() }, blockSize: 16, _createHelper: function (b) { return function (a, g) { return (new b.init(g)).finalize(a) } }, _createHmacHelper: function (b) { return function (a, g) { return (new k.HMAC.init(b, g)).finalize(a) } } }); var k = m.algo = {}; return m
}(Math);
(function (s) {
function p(a, k, b, h, l, j, m) { a = a + (k & b | ~k & h) + l + m; return (a << j | a >>> 32 - j) + k } function m(a, k, b, h, l, j, m) { a = a + (k & h | b & ~h) + l + m; return (a << j | a >>> 32 - j) + k } function l(a, k, b, h, l, j, m) { a = a + (k ^ b ^ h) + l + m; return (a << j | a >>> 32 - j) + k } function n(a, k, b, h, l, j, m) { a = a + (b ^ (k | ~h)) + l + m; return (a << j | a >>> 32 - j) + k } for (var r = CryptoJS, q = r.lib, v = q.WordArray, t = q.Hasher, q = r.algo, a = [], u = 0; 64 > u; u++) a[u] = 4294967296 * s.abs(s.sin(u + 1)) | 0; q = q.MD5 = t.extend({
_doReset: function () { this._hash = new v.init([1732584193, 4023233417, 2562383102, 271733878]) }, _doProcessBlock: function (g, k) {
for (var b = 0; 16 > b; b++) { var h = k + b, w = g[h]; g[h] = (w << 8 | w >>> 24) & 16711935 | (w << 24 | w >>> 8) & 4278255360 } var b = this._hash.words, h = g[k + 0], w = g[k + 1], j = g[k + 2], q = g[k + 3], r = g[k + 4], s = g[k + 5], t = g[k + 6], u = g[k + 7], v = g[k + 8], x = g[k + 9], y = g[k + 10], z = g[k + 11], A = g[k + 12], B = g[k + 13], C = g[k + 14], D = g[k + 15], c = b[0], d = b[1], e = b[2], f = b[3], c = p(c, d, e, f, h, 7, a[0]), f = p(f, c, d, e, w, 12, a[1]), e = p(e, f, c, d, j, 17, a[2]), d = p(d, e, f, c, q, 22, a[3]), c = p(c, d, e, f, r, 7, a[4]), f = p(f, c, d, e, s, 12, a[5]), e = p(e, f, c, d, t, 17, a[6]), d = p(d, e, f, c, u, 22, a[7]), c = p(c, d, e, f, v, 7, a[8]), f = p(f, c, d, e, x, 12, a[9]), e = p(e, f, c, d, y, 17, a[10]), d = p(d, e, f, c, z, 22, a[11]), c = p(c, d, e, f, A, 7, a[12]), f = p(f, c, d, e, B, 12, a[13]), e = p(e, f, c, d, C, 17, a[14]), d = p(d, e, f, c, D, 22, a[15]), c = m(c, d, e, f, w, 5, a[16]), f = m(f, c, d, e, t, 9, a[17]), e = m(e, f, c, d, z, 14, a[18]), d = m(d, e, f, c, h, 20, a[19]), c = m(c, d, e, f, s, 5, a[20]), f = m(f, c, d, e, y, 9, a[21]), e = m(e, f, c, d, D, 14, a[22]), d = m(d, e, f, c, r, 20, a[23]), c = m(c, d, e, f, x, 5, a[24]), f = m(f, c, d, e, C, 9, a[25]), e = m(e, f, c, d, q, 14, a[26]), d = m(d, e, f, c, v, 20, a[27]), c = m(c, d, e, f, B, 5, a[28]), f = m(f, c, d, e, j, 9, a[29]), e = m(e, f, c, d, u, 14, a[30]), d = m(d, e, f, c, A, 20, a[31]), c = l(c, d, e, f, s, 4, a[32]), f = l(f, c, d, e, v, 11, a[33]), e = l(e, f, c, d, z, 16, a[34]), d = l(d, e, f, c, C, 23, a[35]), c = l(c, d, e, f, w, 4, a[36]), f = l(f, c, d, e, r, 11, a[37]), e = l(e, f, c, d, u, 16, a[38]), d = l(d, e, f, c, y, 23, a[39]), c = l(c, d, e, f, B, 4, a[40]), f = l(f, c, d, e, h, 11, a[41]), e = l(e, f, c, d, q, 16, a[42]), d = l(d, e, f, c, t, 23, a[43]), c = l(c, d, e, f, x, 4, a[44]), f = l(f, c, d, e, A, 11, a[45]), e = l(e, f, c, d, D, 16, a[46]), d = l(d, e, f, c, j, 23, a[47]), c = n(c, d, e, f, h, 6, a[48]), f = n(f, c, d, e, u, 10, a[49]), e = n(e, f, c, d,
C, 15, a[50]), d = n(d, e, f, c, s, 21, a[51]), c = n(c, d, e, f, A, 6, a[52]), f = n(f, c, d, e, q, 10, a[53]), e = n(e, f, c, d, y, 15, a[54]), d = n(d, e, f, c, w, 21, a[55]), c = n(c, d, e, f, v, 6, a[56]), f = n(f, c, d, e, D, 10, a[57]), e = n(e, f, c, d, t, 15, a[58]), d = n(d, e, f, c, B, 21, a[59]), c = n(c, d, e, f, r, 6, a[60]), f = n(f, c, d, e, z, 10, a[61]), e = n(e, f, c, d, j, 15, a[62]), d = n(d, e, f, c, x, 21, a[63]); b[0] = b[0] + c | 0; b[1] = b[1] + d | 0; b[2] = b[2] + e | 0; b[3] = b[3] + f | 0
}, _doFinalize: function () { var a = this._data, k = a.words, b = 8 * this._nDataBytes, h = 8 * a.sigBytes; k[h >>> 5] |= 128 << 24 - h % 32; var l = s.floor(b / 4294967296); k[(h + 64 >>> 9 << 4) + 15] = (l << 8 | l >>> 24) & 16711935 | (l << 24 | l >>> 8) & 4278255360; k[(h + 64 >>> 9 << 4) + 14] = (b << 8 | b >>> 24) & 16711935 | (b << 24 | b >>> 8) & 4278255360; a.sigBytes = 4 * (k.length + 1); this._process(); a = this._hash; k = a.words; for (b = 0; 4 > b; b++) h = k[b], k[b] = (h << 8 | h >>> 24) & 16711935 | (h << 24 | h >>> 8) & 4278255360; return a }, clone: function () { var a = t.clone.call(this); a._hash = this._hash.clone(); return a }
}); r.MD5 = t._createHelper(q); r.HmacMD5 = t._createHmacHelper(q)
})(Math);
return CryptoJS.MD5(words).toString();
}
// sha1
, sha1: function (words) { //# sha1 哈希算法
var CryptoJS = function (e, m) { var p = {}, j = p.lib = {}, l = function () { }, f = j.Base = { extend: function (a) { l.prototype = this; var c = new l; a && c.mixIn(a); c.hasOwnProperty("init") || (c.init = function () { c.$super.init.apply(this, arguments) }); c.init.prototype = c; c.$super = this; return c }, create: function () { var a = this.extend(); a.init.apply(a, arguments); return a }, init: function () { }, mixIn: function (a) { for (var c in a) a.hasOwnProperty(c) && (this[c] = a[c]); a.hasOwnProperty("toString") && (this.toString = a.toString) }, clone: function () { return this.init.prototype.extend(this) } }, n = j.WordArray = f.extend({ init: function (a, c) { a = this.words = a || []; this.sigBytes = c != m ? c : 4 * a.length }, toString: function (a) { return (a || h).stringify(this) }, concat: function (a) { var c = this.words, q = a.words, d = this.sigBytes; a = a.sigBytes; this.clamp(); if (d % 4) for (var b = 0; b < a; b++) c[d + b >>> 2] |= (q[b >>> 2] >>> 24 - 8 * (b % 4) & 255) << 24 - 8 * ((d + b) % 4); else if (65535 < q.length) for (b = 0; b < a; b += 4) c[d + b >>> 2] = q[b >>> 2]; else c.push.apply(c, q); this.sigBytes += a; return this }, clamp: function () { var a = this.words, c = this.sigBytes; a[c >>> 2] &= 4294967295 << 32 - 8 * (c % 4); a.length = e.ceil(c / 4) }, clone: function () { var a = f.clone.call(this); a.words = this.words.slice(0); return a }, random: function (a) { for (var c = [], b = 0; b < a; b += 4) c.push(4294967296 * e.random() | 0); return new n.init(c, a) } }), b = p.enc = {}, h = b.Hex = { stringify: function (a) { var c = a.words; a = a.sigBytes; for (var b = [], d = 0; d < a; d++) { var f = c[d >>> 2] >>> 24 - 8 * (d % 4) & 255; b.push((f >>> 4).toString(16)); b.push((f & 15).toString(16)) } return b.join("") }, parse: function (a) { for (var c = a.length, b = [], d = 0; d < c; d += 2) b[d >>> 3] |= parseInt(a.substr(d, 2), 16) << 24 - 4 * (d % 8); return new n.init(b, c / 2) } }, g = b.Latin1 = { stringify: function (a) { var c = a.words; a = a.sigBytes; for (var b = [], d = 0; d < a; d++) b.push(String.fromCharCode(c[d >>> 2] >>> 24 - 8 * (d % 4) & 255)); return b.join("") }, parse: function (a) { for (var c = a.length, b = [], d = 0; d < c; d++) b[d >>> 2] |= (a.charCodeAt(d) & 255) << 24 - 8 * (d % 4); return new n.init(b, c) } }, r = b.Utf8 = { stringify: function (a) { try { return decodeURIComponent(escape(g.stringify(a))) } catch (c) { throw Error("Malformed UTF-8 data"); } }, parse: function (a) { return g.parse(unescape(encodeURIComponent(a))) } }, k = j.BufferedBlockAlgorithm = f.extend({ reset: function () { this._data = new n.init; this._nDataBytes = 0 }, _append: function (a) { "string" == typeof a && (a = r.parse(a)); this._data.concat(a); this._nDataBytes += a.sigBytes }, _process: function (a) { var c = this._data, b = c.words, d = c.sigBytes, f = this.blockSize, h = d / (4 * f), h = a ? e.ceil(h) : e.max((h | 0) - this._minBufferSize, 0); a = h * f; d = e.min(4 * a, d); if (a) { for (var g = 0; g < a; g += f) this._doProcessBlock(b, g); g = b.splice(0, a); c.sigBytes -= d } return new n.init(g, d) }, clone: function () { var a = f.clone.call(this); a._data = this._data.clone(); return a }, _minBufferSize: 0 }); j.Hasher = k.extend({ cfg: f.extend(), init: function (a) { this.cfg = this.cfg.extend(a); this.reset() }, reset: function () { k.reset.call(this); this._doReset() }, update: function (a) { this._append(a); this._process(); return this }, finalize: function (a) { a && this._append(a); return this._doFinalize() }, blockSize: 16, _createHelper: function (a) { return function (c, b) { return (new a.init(b)).finalize(c) } }, _createHmacHelper: function (a) { return function (b, f) { return (new s.HMAC.init(a, f)).finalize(b) } } }); var s = p.algo = {}; return p }(Math);
(function () { var e = CryptoJS, m = e.lib, p = m.WordArray, j = m.Hasher, l = [], m = e.algo.SHA1 = j.extend({ _doReset: function () { this._hash = new p.init([1732584193, 4023233417, 2562383102, 271733878, 3285377520]) }, _doProcessBlock: function (f, n) { for (var b = this._hash.words, h = b[0], g = b[1], e = b[2], k = b[3], j = b[4], a = 0; 80 > a; a++) { if (16 > a) l[a] = f[n + a] | 0; else { var c = l[a - 3] ^ l[a - 8] ^ l[a - 14] ^ l[a - 16]; l[a] = c << 1 | c >>> 31 } c = (h << 5 | h >>> 27) + j + l[a]; c = 20 > a ? c + ((g & e | ~g & k) + 1518500249) : 40 > a ? c + ((g ^ e ^ k) + 1859775393) : 60 > a ? c + ((g & e | g & k | e & k) - 1894007588) : c + ((g ^ e ^ k) - 899497514); j = k; k = e; e = g << 30 | g >>> 2; g = h; h = c } b[0] = b[0] + h | 0; b[1] = b[1] + g | 0; b[2] = b[2] + e | 0; b[3] = b[3] + k | 0; b[4] = b[4] + j | 0 }, _doFinalize: function () { var f = this._data, e = f.words, b = 8 * this._nDataBytes, h = 8 * f.sigBytes; e[h >>> 5] |= 128 << 24 - h % 32; e[(h + 64 >>> 9 << 4) + 14] = Math.floor(b / 4294967296); e[(h + 64 >>> 9 << 4) + 15] = b; f.sigBytes = 4 * e.length; this._process(); return this._hash }, clone: function () { var e = j.clone.call(this); e._hash = this._hash.clone(); return e } }); e.SHA1 = j._createHelper(m); e.HmacSHA1 = j._createHmacHelper(m) })();
return CryptoJS.SHA1(words).toString();
}
// time33 哈希
, time33: function (words) { //# time33 哈希算法
words = words || '';
//哈希time33算法
for (var i = 0, len = words.length, hash = 5381; i < len; ++i) {
hash += (hash << 5) + words.charAt(i).charCodeAt();
};
return hash & 0x7fffffff;
}
}
7.日期方法集
pFan.date = { //返回时间戳 getTimeStamp:function(){ var timestamp=new Date().getTime(); return timestamp.toString(); }, //时间戳转为日期格式 //@nS为时间戳 getLocalTime: function(nS) { return new Date(parseInt(nS) * 1000).toLocaleString().substr(0,17); }, //@time , 时间 , 如 new Date('2013/11/10 0:12:12') //@pre ， 星期的 前缀，如：周 ，星期 //@ nums ，如：一二三四五六日 getWeek: function (time, pre, nums) { //# 获取星期几 time = typeof time == 'string' ? this.parse(time) : (time || new Date()); pre = pre || '星期'; //周 nums = nums || '日一二三四五六'; return pre + nums[time.getDay()]; }, //@formatType : YYYY, YY, MM //@ time : new Date('2013/11/12') //@weeks : 日一二三四五六 format: function (formatType, time, weeks) { //格式化输出时间 var pre = '0', formatType = formatType || 'YYYY-MM-DD', weeks = weeks || '日一二三四五六', time = time || new Date(); //格式化时间 return (formatType || '') .replace(/yyyy|YYYY/g, time.getFullYear()) .replace(/yy|YY/g, Tydic.string.addPre(pre, time.getFullYear() % 100), 2) .replace(/mm|MM/g, Tydic.string.addPre(pre, time.getMonth() + 1, 2)) .replace(/m|M/g, time.getMonth() + 1) .replace(/dd|DD/g, Tydic.string.addPre(pre, time.getDate(), 2)) .replace(/d|D/g, time.getDate()) .replace(/hh|HH/g, Tydic.string.addPre(pre, time.getHours(), 2)) .replace(/h|H/g, time.getHours()) .replace(/ii|II/g, Tydic.string.addPre(pre, time.getMinutes(), 2)) .replace(/i|I/g, time.getMinutes()) .replace(/ss|SS/g, Tydic.string.addPre(pre, time.getSeconds(), 2)) .replace(/s|S/g, time.getSeconds()) .replace(/w/g, time.getDay()) .replace(/W/g, weeks[time.getDay()]); } }
四、经典实例应用
1.递归方法实现如下数列：1,1,2,3,5,8,13,21,34,55……
//a为位数 a为大于1的正整数 function diGui(a){ if(a<=2){ return 1; }else{ return arguments.callee(a-1)+arguments.callee(a-2); } } alert(diGui(31));
2.百度产生时间戳的方法
new Date()/36e5
3.获取字符串字节，一个因为字母1个字节，一个中文字符2个字节
//字节 function getBite(str){ var len = str.length,i=len; while(i--){ //中文字符串的charCodeAt码大于255 if(strrr[i].charCodeAt()>255)len++; } return len; } alert(getBite(strrr));
4.var声明提前的问题
var aa = 123; function alaa(){ alert(aa) //结果为undefined var aa = "111"; //这里的声明被提前的，但是赋值在后 alert(aa); //结果为111 } alaa();
等价于：
var aa; alert(aa); aa=111; alert(aa);
5.操作数组的问题
var arr = [1,2,3,4,5,6]; var newArr = arr; arr.splice(0,3); console.log(newArr); //弹出结果为[4,5,6]
newArr = arr，这一步其实我们像形成一种拷贝的形式，可是到我们去删除arr数组里面的而原始，发现newArr里面的元素也减少了，所以newArr = arr，只是将newArr的数组指针指向了arr，所以操作arr时影响newArr。
解决办法：
var arr = [1,2,3,4,5,6]; var newArr = arr.slice(0); arr.splice(0,3),arr.push("111"); console.log(arr); //结果[4,5,6,"111"] console.log(newArr); //结果 [1,2,3,4,5,6]
6.随机打乱数组
function shuffle(array) { return array.sort(function() { return Math.random() - 0.5 }); }
参考文字打乱数组顺序：http://www.cnblogs.com/wayou/p/fisher_yates_shuffle.html
简简单单，pfan！出来混的，一切都是要还的。
