解释器模式
实验17:解释器模式
本次实验属于模仿型实验,通过本次实验学生将掌握以下内容:
1、理解解释器模式的动机,掌握该模式的结构;
2、能够利用解释器模式解决实际问题。
[实验任务一]:解释器模式
某机器人控制程序包含一些简单的英文指令,其文法规则如下:
expression ::= direction action distance | composite
composite ::= expression and expression
direction ::= ‘up’ | ‘down’ | ‘left’ | ‘right’
action ::= ‘move’ | ‘run’
distance ::= an integer //一个整数值
如输入:up move 5,则输出“向上移动5个单位”;输入:down run 10 and left move 20,则输出“向下移动10个单位再向左移动20个单位”。
类图
源代码
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 | abstract class AbstractNode { public abstract String interpret(); } public class ActionNode extends AbstractNode{ private String action; public ActionNode(String action) { super (); this .action = action; } @Override public String interpret() { // TODO Auto-generated method stub if (action.equals( "move" )){ return "移动" ; } else if (action.equals( "run" )){ return "快速移动" ; } else { return "error" ; } } } public class AndNode extends AbstractNode { private AbstractNode left; private AbstractNode right; @Override public String interpret() { // TODO Auto-generated method stub return left.interpret() + "再" +right.interpret(); } public AndNode(AbstractNode left, AbstractNode right) { super (); this .left = left; this .right = right; } } public class Client { public static void main(String[] args) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub String s = "down run 10 and left move 20" ; InstructionHandler handler = new InstructionHandler(); handler.handle(s); System.out.println(handler.output()); } } public class DirectionNode extends AbstractNode{ private String direction; public DirectionNode(String direction) { super (); this .direction = direction; } @Override public String interpret() { // TODO Auto-generated method stub if (direction.equals( "up" )){ return "向上" ; } else if (direction.equals( "down" )){ return "向下" ; } else if (direction.equals( "left" )){ return "向左" ; } else if (direction.equals( "right" )){ return "向右" ; } else { return "error" ; } } } public class DistanceNode extends AbstractNode{ private String distance; public DistanceNode(String dis) { super (); this .distance = dis; } @Override public String interpret() { // TODO Auto-generated method stub return this .distance; } } import java.util.Stack; public class InstructionHandler { private AbstractNode node; public void handle(String instruction){ AbstractNode left = null ; AbstractNode right = null ; AbstractNode direction = null ; AbstractNode action = null ; AbstractNode distance = null ; Stack<AbstractNode> stack = new Stack<>(); String [] words = instruction.split( " " ); for ( int i = 0 ; i < words.length; i++) { if (words[i].equalsIgnoreCase( "and" )){ left = (AbstractNode)stack.pop(); String dir = words[++i]; direction = new DirectionNode(dir); String a = words[++i]; action = new ActionNode(a); String dis = words[++i]; distance = new DistanceNode(dis); right = new SentenceNode(direction, action, distance); stack.push( new AndNode(left, right)); } else { String dir = words[i]; direction = new DirectionNode(dir); String a = words[++i]; action = new ActionNode(a); String dis = words[++i]; distance = new DistanceNode(dis); left = new SentenceNode(direction, action, distance); stack.push(left); } } this .node = (AbstractNode)stack.pop(); } public String output(){ String result = node.interpret(); return result; } } public class SentenceNode extends AbstractNode{ private AbstractNode direction; private AbstractNode action; private AbstractNode distance; public SentenceNode(AbstractNode direction, AbstractNode action, AbstractNode distance) { super (); this .direction = direction; this .action = action; this .distance = distance; } @Override public String interpret() { // TODO Auto-generated method stub return direction.interpret()+action.interpret()+distance.interpret(); } } |
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