Finding data
Dynamic Find methods
The dynamic Table properties exposed by the Database object will accept a variety of methods starting with Find.
- FindBy[…] returns a single
dynamic
object - FindAllBy[…] return an
IEnumerable<dynamic>
.
You can access the dynamic and get resolution at runtime or you can “project” to types you specify:
User u = (User)db.Users.FindById(23); IEnumerable<User> u = db.Users.FindAllByName("Bob").Cast<User>(); IList<User> u = db.Users.All().ToList<User>();
简单翻译:动态Find方法,动态的表格属性接受一系列以Find开头的方法。返回的也是动态类型,所以要转换类型。
FindBy
Simple.Data:
db.Users.FindByNameAndPassword(name, password)
SQL:
SELECT * FROM Users WHERE Name = @p1 and Password = @p2
FindAllBy
Simple.Data:
db.Users.FindAllByType(“Admin”)
SQL:
SELECT * FROM [Users] WHERE [Users].[Type] = @p1
FindAllBy with a list
Simple.Data:
db.Users.FindAllByType(new[] {"Admin",“Owner”,"CoAdmin"})
参数是一个匿名类,是一个字符串数组列表
SQL:
SELECT * FROM [Users] WHERE [Users].[Type] IN (p1,
p2,@p3)
FindAllBy with a Range
Simple.Data:
db.Users.FindAllByJoinDate(“2010-01-01”.to(“2010-12-31”))
SQL:
SELECT * FROM [Users] WHERE [Users].[JoinDate] BETWEEN @p1 AND @p2
Find and FindAll
More complex criteria can be expressed using the Find and FindAll methods, which accept an expression, kind of similar to LINQ. Except not LINQ.
Simple.Data:
db.Users.Find(db.Users.JoinDate <= “2010-01-01”)
SQL:
SELECT * FROM [Users] WHERE [Users].[JoinDate] <= @p1
Criteria can be combined using the && and || operators. Parentheses for altering grouping of expressions are supported:
Simple.Data:
db.Users.Find(db.Users.Active.Like(“Y”) && db.Users.JoinDate <= “2010-01-01”)
SQL:
SELECT * FROM [Users] WHERE ([Users].[Active] LIKE @p1 AND [Users].[JoinDate]) <= @p2
Supported operators for Find
- ==
- !=
- <
- <=
- >
- >=
Joins
If you have referential integrity set up, Simple.Data will automatically apply joins for Find operations which use sub-object style criteria. Like this:
Simple.Data:
db.Customers.Find(db.Customers.Invoices.Paid == “N”)
SQL:
SELECT [Customers].* FROM [Customers]
JOIN [Invoices] ON [Customers].[CustomerId] = [Invoices].[CustomerId]
WHERE [Invoices].[Paid] = @p1
Getting all the data
You can use the All method to return all the data from a table:
Simple.Data:
db.Users.All()SQL:
SELECT * FROM UsersLike FindAllBy it returns an
IEnumerable<dynamic>
.