Hadoop HDFS 用java API 进行读写

public class HdfsApp {

    public static FileSystem getFileSystem() throws Exception {

        Configuration conf = new Configuration();
        //将配置文件copy 到资源文件
        // cp /opt/modules/hadoop-2.5.0/etc/hadoop/core-site.xml /opt/modules/hadoop-2.5.0/etc/hadoop/hdfs-site.xml /opt/tools/eclipse-workspace/hadoop/src/main/resources 
        // 加载日志配置
        // cp /opt/modules/hadoop-2.5.0/etc/hadoop/log4j.properties /opt/tools/eclipse-workspace/hadoop/src/main/resources/  
        // create a filesystem
        FileSystem fileSystem = FileSystem.get(conf);
        return fileSystem;
    }

    // read data from hdfs
    public static void read(String filename) throws Exception {
        FileSystem fileSystem = getFileSystem();
        Path path = new Path(filename);
        FSDataInputStream fis = fileSystem.open(path);
        try {
            IOUtils.copyBytes(fis, System.out, 4096, false);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            IOUtils.closeStream(fis);
        }
    }
    
    //write data in hdfs
    public static void write(String writeFileName) throws Exception {
        FileSystem fileSystem = getFileSystem();
        // hdfs site
        Path path = new Path(writeFileName);
        FSDataOutputStream fos = fileSystem.create(path);

        FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(new File("/opt/modules/hadoop-2.5.0/hdfs.input"));
        try {
            IOUtils.copyBytes(fis, fos, 4096, false);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            IOUtils.closeStream(fis);
            IOUtils.closeStream(fos);
        }

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
//        String filename = "/user/chris/mapreduce/wordcount/input/wc.input";
//        read(filename);
        String writeFileName = "/user/chris/put-wc.input";
        write(writeFileName);
    }
}

maven  Denpendency

 <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <hadoop.version>2.5.0</hadoop.version>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
      <artifactId>hadoop-client</artifactId>
      <version>${hadoop.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
       <groupId>junit</groupId>
       <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
       <version>4.10</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>