tutorial中的hello2代码
该hello2
应用程序是一个Web模块,它使用Java Servlet技术来显示问候语和响应。
1.GreetingServlet.java源码文件:
1 @WebServlet("/greeting") //以@WebServlet注释开头,注释指定相对于上下文根的URL模式,即在根目录下使用/greeting来访问 2 public class GreetingServlet extends HttpServlet { 3 4 @Override 5 public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, //该servlet重写该doGet方法,实现GET HTTP方法 6 HttpServletResponse response) 7 throws ServletException, IOException { 8 9 response.setContentType("text/html"); //指定响应页面的类型为html 10 response.setBufferSize(8192); //指定缓冲区大小 11 try (PrintWriter out = response.getWriter()) { //实例化对象out,作为向html页面输出的对象 12 13 //使用println属性,向html页面输出html标签,这里输出的是: 14 //<html lang=en> 15 // <head> 16 // <title>Servlet Hello</title> 17 // </head> 18 19 out.println("<html lang=\"en\">" 20 + "<head><title>Servlet Hello</title></head>"); 21 22 //使用println属性,向html页面输出html标签,这里输出的是: 23 //<body bgcolor=#ffffff> 24 // <img src=resources/images/duke.waving.gif alt=Duke waving his hand> 25 // <form method=get> 26 // <h2>Hello, my name is Duke. What's yours?</h2> 27 // <input title=My name is: type=text name=username size=25/> 28 // <p></p> 29 // <input type=submit value=Submit/> 30 // <input type=reset value=Reset/> 31 // </form>) 32 33 out.println("<body bgcolor=\"#ffffff\">" 34 + "<img src=\"resources/images/duke.waving.gif\" " 35 + "alt=\"Duke waving his hand\">" 36 + "<form method=\"get\">" 37 + "<h2>Hello, my name is Duke. What's yours?</h2>" 38 + "<input title=\"My name is: \" type=\"text\" " 39 + "name=\"username\" size=\"25\"/>" 40 + "<p></p>" 41 + "<input type=\"submit\" value=\"Submit\"/>" 42 + "<input type=\"reset\" value=\"Reset\"/>" 43 + "</form>"); 44 45 //使用一个字符串username来获取,第一个input标签内的username的值 46 String username = request.getParameter("username"); 47 if (username != null && username.length() > 0) { 48 RequestDispatcher dispatcher = 49 getServletContext().getRequestDispatcher("/response"); 50 //指定要跳转的页面相对于上下文根的URL模式为/response 51 52 if (dispatcher != null) { 53 //整合request, response然后跳转 54 dispatcher.include(request, response); 55 } 56 } 57 //使用println属性,向html页面输出html标签,这里输出的是: 58 // </body> 59 //</html> 60 out.println("</body></html>"); 61 } 62 } 63 64 @Override 65 public String getServletInfo() { 66 return "The Hello servlet says hello."; 67 68 } 69 }
2.ResponseServlet.java源码文件
1 @WebServlet("/response") //以@WebServlet注释开头,注释指定相对于上下文根的URL模式, 2 //即在根目录下使用/response来访问,这里作为greting页面的响应页面来实现访问 3 public class ResponseServlet extends HttpServlet { 4 5 @Override 6 public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, //该servlet重写该doGet方法,实现GET HTTP方法 7 HttpServletResponse response) 8 throws ServletException, IOException { 9 try (PrintWriter out = response.getWriter()) { //实例化对象out,作为向html页面输出的对象 10 //接收来自greting页面请求中的input标签中输入的username 11 String username = request.getParameter("username"); 12 if (username != null && username.length() > 0) { 13 //使用println属性,向html页面输出html标签,这里输出的是: 14 //<h2>Hello,XXX(前面输入的username的值)!</h2> 15 out.println("<h2>Hello, " + username + "!</h2>"); 16 } 17 } 18 } 19 20 @Override 21 public String getServletInfo() { 22 return "The Response servlet says hello."; 23 24 } 25 }