php下载远程图片到本地

在使用 PHP 做简单的爬虫的时候,我们经常会遇到需要下载远程图片的需求,所以下面来简单实现这个需求
1:使用curl

比如我们有下面这两张图片:

$images = [
    'https://img.alicdn.com/tps/TB1jjaYOFXXXXa2aXXXXXXXXXXX-276-402.jpg_150x10000q90.jpg',
    'https://img.alicdn.com/tfs/TB15QQ5cgMPMeJjy1XbXXcwxVXa-520-280.jpg_q90_.webp'
];

第一步,我们可以直接来使用最简单的代码实现:

function download($url, $path = 'images/')
{
    $ch = curl_init();
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false); // 信任任何证书
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, 30);
    $file = curl_exec($ch);
    curl_close($ch);
    $filename = pathinfo($url, PATHINFO_BASENAME);
    $resource = fopen($path . $filename, 'a');
    fwrite($resource, $file);
    fclose($resource);
}

那么在下载远程图片的时候就可以这样:

foreach ( $images as $url ) {
    download($url);
}

1:封装成一个类
缕清思路之后,我们可以将这个基本的功能封装到一个类中:

class Spider {

    public function downloadImage($url, $path = 'images/')
    {
        $ch = curl_init();
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false); // 信任任何证书
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, 30);
        $file = curl_exec($ch);
        curl_close($ch);
        $filename = pathinfo($url, PATHINFO_BASENAME);
        $resource = fopen($path . $filename, 'a');
        fwrite($resource, $file);
        fclose($resource);
    }
}    

或者,我们还可以这样稍微优化一下:

class Spider {

    public function downloadImage($url, $path='images/')
    {
        $ch = curl_init();
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false); // 信任任何证书
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, 30);
        $file = curl_exec($ch);
        curl_close($ch);

        $this->saveAsImage($url, $file, $path);
    }

    private function saveAsImage($url, $file, $path)
    {
        $filename = pathinfo($url, PATHINFO_BASENAME);
        $resource = fopen($path . $filename, 'a');
        fwrite($resource, $file);
        fclose($resource);
    }
}    

封装成类之后,我们可以这样调用代码来下载图片:

$spider = new Spider();

foreach ( $images as $url ) {
    $spider->downloadImage($url);
}

这样,对一般可访问的远程图片下载就OK了....

或者再这样完善下下载方法的封装:

    /**
     * 下载远程图片保存到本地
     * @access public
     * @author      lxhui<772932587@qq.com>
     * @since 1.0
     * @return array
     * @params string $url 远程图片地址
     * @params string $save_dir 需要保存的地址
     * @params string $filename 保存文件名
     */
    function download($url, $save_dir = './public/upload/loan/',$filename='')
    {
        if(trim($save_dir)=='')
            $save_dir='./';

        if(trim($filename)==''){//保存文件名
            $allowExt = array('gif', 'jpg', 'jpeg', 'png', 'bmp');
            $ext=strrchr($url,'.');
            if(!in_array($ext,$allowExt))
                return array('file_name'=>'','save_path'=>'','error'=>3);

            $filename=time().$ext;
        }
        if(0!==strrpos($save_dir,'/'))
            $save_dir.='/';

        //创建保存目录
        if(!file_exists($save_dir)&&!mkdir($save_dir,0777,true))
            return array('file_name'=>'','save_path'=>'','error'=>5);

        $ch = curl_init();
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false); // 信任任何证书
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, 30);
        $file = curl_exec($ch);
        curl_close($ch);
        $filename = pathinfo($url, PATHINFO_BASENAME);
        $resource = fopen($save_dir . $filename, 'a');
        fwrite($resource, $file);
        fclose($resource);
        unset($file,$url);
        return array('file_name'=>$filename,'save_path'=>$save_dir.$filename,'error'=>0);
    }

 

posted @ 2017-09-09 14:03  周伯通之草堂  阅读(7572)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报