Debian 源的设置
用了几年 cn99 的源,现在 cn99 挂了,设置起源就比较麻烦了,不知道到底哪个源比较快了。还好有了 apt-spy,可以自动测试到哪个源的下载速度最快。
当然,刚装完系统时是没有 apt-spy 的,这时候我们可以暂时先找个可用的源代替,如(写在 /etc/apt/sources.list 中):
deb http://http.us.debian.org/debian/ stable main
执行以下命令更新软件包列表:
apt-get update
然后执行以下命令安装 apt-spy:
apt-get install apt-spy
从源上下载一份源的镜像列表(http://http.us.debian.org/debian/README.mirrors.txt):
apt-spy update
测试亚洲地区的源的速度,并自动写入 sources.list:
apt-spy -d unstable -a asia -t 5
最终,sources.list 内容为:
deb http://ftp.hk.debian.org/debian/ stable main
deb-src http://ftp.hk.debian.org/debian/ stable main
deb http://security.debian.org/ stable/updates main
debian源列表
# Base Debian distribution
deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/debian sarge main non-free contrib
deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/debian sarge main non-free contrib
# Non-US software
deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/debian-non-US sarge/non-US main non-free contrib
deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/debian-non-US sarge/non-US main non-free contrib
# Security updates
deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/debian-security sarge/updates main non-free contrib
deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/debian-security sarge/updates main non-free contrib
# Proposed updates
deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/debian sarge-proposed-updates main non-free contrib
deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/debian sarge-proposed-updates main non-free contrib
deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/debian-non-US sarge-proposed-updates/non-US main non-free contrib
deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/debian-non-US sarge-proposed-updates/non-US main non-free contrib
# End of automatically generated section.
deb-src http://debian.cn99.com/debian/ stable main contrib non-free
deb-src http://debian.cn99.com/debian-non-US/ stable/non-US main contrib non-free
deb http://debian.cn99.com/debian/ testing main
deb-src http://debian.cn99.com/debian/ testing main
#deb http://debian.cn99.com/debian/ unstable main
#deb-src http://debian.cn99.com/debian/ unstable main