android_aidl_comm
很多人对AIDL的使用还是不太清楚,自己也在运用中也遇到了不少麻烦,在这里我就简单示例了一个DEMO，之前也参考过相关的文章,所以在这里就直接贴源码了,希望能给有关人士带来帮助,并以思维导图的方式进行描述：
上面是贴图,下面就直接是源码了:
A_To_B:project
MainActivity.java:
package com.jsd.aidl;
import com.jsd.aidl.service.RemoteService;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
/**
*
* @author jiangshide
*
*/
public class MainActivity extends Activity{
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
getViewById();
}
public void getViewById(){
Button start = (Button) findViewById(R.id.startService);
start.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setClass(MainActivity.this, RemoteService.class);
startService(intent);
}
});
}
}
Data.aidl:
package com.jsd.aidl.service;
parcelable Data;
ICommonService.java:
package com.jsd.aidl.service;
import com.jsd.aidl.service.Data;
interface ICommonService{
String addString(String str);
void addData(in Data data);
Data getData();
}
RemoteService.java:
package com.jsd.aidl.service;
import android.os.Parcel;
import android.os.Parcelable;
import android.util.Log;
/**
*
* @author jiangshide
*
*/
public class Data implements Parcelable {
private static String TAG = "Data";
public Data(Parcel source){
name = source.readString();
type = source.readInt();
addr = source.readString();
Log.i(TAG, name);
}
public static final Parcelable.Creator<Data> CREATOR = new Parcelable.Creator<Data>() {
@Override
public Data createFromParcel(Parcel source) {
return new Data(source);
}
@Override
public Data[] newArray(int size) {
Log.i(TAG, size+":");
return new Data[size];
}
};
@Override
public int describeContents() {
return 0;
}
@Override
public void writeToParcel(Parcel dest, int flags) {
Log.i("TAG", "dest:"+name);
dest.writeString(name);
dest.writeInt(type);
dest.writeString(addr);
}
private String name;
private int type;
private String addr;
public Data(){
}
public Data(String name ,int type,String addr){
this.name = name;
this.type = type;
this.addr = addr;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getType() {
return type;
}
public void setType(int type) {
this.type = type;
}
public String getAddr() {
return addr;
}
public void setAddr(String addr) {
this.addr = addr;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Data [name=" + name + ", type=" + type + ", addr=" + addr + "]";
}
}
Data.java:
package com.jsd.aidl.service;
import android.os.Parcel;
import android.os.Parcelable;
import android.util.Log;
/**
*
* @author jiangshide
*
*/
public class Data implements Parcelable {
private static String TAG = "Data";
public Data(Parcel source){
name = source.readString();
type = source.readInt();
addr = source.readString();
Log.i(TAG, name);
}
public static final Parcelable.Creator<Data> CREATOR = new Parcelable.Creator<Data>() {
@Override
public Data createFromParcel(Parcel source) {
return new Data(source);
}
@Override
public Data[] newArray(int size) {
Log.i(TAG, size+":");
return new Data[size];
}
};
@Override
public int describeContents() {
return 0;
}
@Override
public void writeToParcel(Parcel dest, int flags) {
Log.i("TAG", "dest:"+name);
dest.writeString(name);
dest.writeInt(type);
dest.writeString(addr);
}
private String name;
private int type;
private String addr;
public Data(){
}
public Data(String name ,int type,String addr){
this.name = name;
this.type = type;
this.addr = addr;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getType() {
return type;
}
public void setType(int type) {
this.type = type;
}
public String getAddr() {
return addr;
}
public void setAddr(String addr) {
this.addr = addr;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Data [name=" + name + ", type=" + type + ", addr=" + addr + "]";
}
}
AndroidManifest.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.jsd.aidl"
android:versionCode="1"
android:versionName="1.0">
<uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="8" />
<application android:icon="@drawable/icon" android:label="@string/app_name">
<activity android:name=".MainActivity">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="com.jsd.aidl.service.RemoteService"></action>
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<service android:name="com.jsd.aidl.service.RemoteService" android:process=":remote">
</service>
</application>
</manifest>
B_To_A:
MainActivity.java:
package com.jsd.aidl;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.ServiceConnection;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.RemoteException;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
import com.jsd.aidl.service.Data;
import com.jsd.aidl.service.ICommonService;
/**
*
* @author jiangshide
*
*/
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private ICommonService mRemoteSerivce;
private ServiceConnection mRemoteConnection = new ServiceConnection(){
@Override
public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName className, IBinder service) {
mRemoteSerivce = ICommonService.Stub.asInterface(service);
}
@Override
public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName arg0) {
mRemoteSerivce = null;
}
};
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
mInputStr = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.input_str);
mShowString = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.show_string);
mInputName = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.input_name);
mInputType = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.input_type);
mShowObject = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.show_object);
bindService(new Intent("org.guoyu.service.RemoteService"),
mRemoteConnection ,
Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
}
public void addstring(View v){
String inputStr = mInputStr.getText().toString();
try {
String result = mRemoteSerivce.addStr(inputStr);
Data d = mRemoteSerivce.getData();
if(inputStr.equals(result)){
System.out.println("result:"+result);
mShowString.setText("add success!add data for:"+result);
}else{
mShowString.setText("add success!add data for: fail");
}
} catch (RemoteException e) {
mShowString.setText("Remote Connection ERROR");
}
}
public void adddata(View v){
String inputName = mInputName.getText().toString();
int inputType = Integer.parseInt(mInputType.getText().toString());
String inputStr = mInputStr.getText().toString();
try {
mRemoteSerivce.addData(new Data(inputName ,inputType, inputName));
} catch (RemoteException e) {
mShowObject.setText("add object ERROR");
}
mShowObject.setText("add object success");
}
public void getdata(View v){
try {
Data data = mRemoteSerivce.getData();
mShowObject.setText(data.toString());
} catch (RemoteException e) {
mShowObject.setText("get object ERROR");
}
}
@Override
public void onDestroy(){
unbindService(mRemoteConnection);
super.onDestroy();
}
private EditText mInputStr;
private EditText mInputName;
private EditText mInputType;
private TextView mShowString;
private TextView mShowObject;
}
Data.aidl
package com.jsd.aidl.service;
parcelable Data;
ICommonService.aidl:
package com.jsd.aidl.service;
import com.jsd.aidl.service.Data;
interface ICommonService{
String addStr(String str);
void addData(int Data data);
Data getData();
}
Data.java:
package com.jsd.aidl.service;
import android.os.Parcel;
import android.os.Parcelable;
/**
*
* @author jiangshide
*
*/
public class Data implements Parcelable {
public Data(Parcel source){
name = source.readString();
type = source.readInt();
addr = source.readString();
}
public static final Parcelable.Creator<Data> CREATOR = new Parcelable.Creator<Data>() {
@Override
public Data createFromParcel(Parcel source) {
return new Data(source);
}
@Override
public Data[] newArray(int size) {
return new Data[size];
}
};
@Override
public int describeContents() {
return 0;
}
@Override
public void writeToParcel(Parcel dest, int flags) {
dest.writeString(name);
dest.writeInt(type);
dest.writeString(addr);
}
private String name;
private int type;
private String addr;
public Data(){
}
public Data(String name ,int type,String addr){
this.name = name;
this.type = type;
this.addr = addr;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getType() {
return type;
}
public void setType(int type) {
this.type = type;
}
public String getAddr() {
return addr;
}
public void setAddr(String addr) {
this.addr = addr;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Data [name=" + name + ", type=" + type + ", addr=" + addr + "]";
}
}
AndroidManifest.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.jsd.aidl"
android:versionCode="1"
android:versionName="1.0">
<uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="8" />
<application android:icon="@drawable/icon" android:label="@string/app_name">
<activity android:name="com.jsd.aidl.MainActivity"
android:label="@string/app_name">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>
</manifest>
以上就是一个简单的两个应用之间实现通行的简单过程,如果需要的朋友可以参看更详细的官方文档
