从源码编译并安装LXQT

平台:ubuntu-22.04-server-amd64.
对象:LXQT.
文件:lxqt.

LXQt是由LXDE-Qt和RazorQt合并的项目,它的目标是创建一个轻量级、模块化、运行快并且简单易用的桌面环境。

本例中会介绍多种发行版下的编译方法,本例中使用Ubuntu 22.04,你也可以使用其它发行版。

1.安装编译环境

CMake版本 ≥ 3.1.0.

Arch Linux

$ pacman --needed -S base-devel cmake git pkgconf

Debian, Derivates

$ apt install build-essential cmake git

Fedora

$ dnf group install c-development
$ dnf install cmake git

openSUSE

$ zypper install -t pattern devel_basis
$ zypper install cmake git

2.安装Qt环境

Qt版本 ≥5.15.

Arch Linux

$ pacman --needed -S qt5-base qt5-svg qt5-tools qt5-x11extras

Debian, Derivates

$ apt install qtbase5-private-dev libqt5svg5-dev qttools5-dev libqt5x11extras5-dev libpolkit-qt5-1-dev

Fedora

$ dnf install qt5-qtbase-devel qt5-qtsvg-devel qt5-qttools-devel qt5-qtx11extras-devel

openSUSE

$ zypper install libqt5-qtbase-private-headers-devel libqt5-qtsvg-devel libqt5-qttools-devel libqt5-qtx11extras-devel

3.安装KDE组件

Arch Linux

$ pacman --needed -S kguiaddons libkscreen kidletime kwindowsystem solid

Debian, Derivates

$ apt-get install libkf5guiaddons-dev libkf5idletime-dev libkf5screen-dev libkf5windowsystem-dev libkf5solid-dev

Fedora

$ dnf install kf5-kguiaddons-devel libkscreen-qt5-devel kf5-kidletime-devel kf5-kwindowsystem-devel kf5-solid-devel

openSUSE

$ zypper install kguiaddons-devel libkscreen2-devel kidletime-devel kwindowsystem-devel solid-devel

4.其它

Arch Linux

$ pacman --needed -S bash libstatgrab alsa-lib libpulse lm_sensors libconfig muparser upower polkit-qt5 sudo xorg-xmessage libxss libxcursor libxcomposite libxcb libxkbcommon-x11 libdbusmenu-qt5 libfm menu-cache lxmenu-data gtk-update-icon-cache hicolor-icon-theme xdg-utils xdg-user-dirs oxygen-icons openbox libxslt

Debian, Derivates

$ apt install bash libstatgrab-dev libudev-dev libasound2-dev libpulse-dev libsensors4-dev libconfig-dev libmuparser-dev libupower-glib-dev libpolkit-agent-1-dev libpolkit-qt5-1-dev sudo libexif-dev x11-utils libxss-dev libxcursor-dev libxcomposite-dev libxcb-composite0-dev libxcb-damage0-dev libxcb-dpms0-dev libxcb-image0-dev libxcb-screensaver0-dev libxcb-util0-dev libxkbcommon-x11-dev libdbusmenu-qt5-dev libfm-dev libmenu-cache-dev lxmenu-data gtk-update-icon-cache hicolor-icon-theme xdg-utils xdg-user-dirs oxygen-icon-theme openbox-dev libxi-dev xserver-xorg-input-libinput-dev libxcb-randr0-dev libxdamage-dev libjson-glib-dev libx11-xcb-dev libjson-glib-dev libprocps-dev libxtst-dev

Ubuntu

与Debian相同,但将gtk-update-icon-cache替换为libgtk2.0-bin

Fedora

$ dnf install systemd-devel bash libstatgrab-devel alsa-lib-devel pulseaudio-libs-devel lm_sensors-devel libconfig-devel muParser-devel upower-devel polkit-devel polkit-qt5-1-devel sudo libexif-devel xorg-x11-apps libSM-devel libXScrnSaver-devel libXcursor-devel libXcomposite-devel libxcb-devel xcb-util-devel libxkbcommon-x11-devel dbusmenu-qt5-devel libfm-devel menu-cache-devel lxmenu-data gtk-update-icon-cache hicolor-icon-theme xdg-utils xdg-user-dirs oxygen-icon-theme openbox openbox-devel libxslt-devel

openSUSE

$ zypper install bash libstatgrab-devel alsa-devel libpulse-devel libsensors4-devel libconfig-devel muparser-devel libupower-glib-devel libpolkit-qt5-1-devel sudo libexif-devel xmessage libXss-devel libXcursor-devel libXcomposite-devel libxcb-devel xcb-util-devel libxkbcommon-x11-devel libdbusmenu-qt5-devel libfm-devel menu-cache-devel lxmenu-data gtk3-tools hicolor-icon-theme xdg-utils xdg-user-dirs oxygen5-icon-theme openbox-devel libxslt-devel

5.编译

5.1 完整编译

下载

$ git clone https://github.com/lxqt/lxqt.git
$ cd lxqt
$ git submodule init
$ git submodule update --remote --rebase

当前版本

$ git branch -vv
* master 1d3702b [origin/master] Adds qtxdg-tools submodule (#2217)

编译

$ ./build_all.sh

编译的同时会自动安装,默认目录是/usr目录下,也可以增加参数,比如"LXQT_PREFIX=/usr"显示指定目录。

5.2 单包编译

为了满足所有的相互依赖,不同的组件必须按照特定的顺序进行编译,如下所述。

Step 0 (1个包)

Step 1 (1个包)

Step 2 (4个包)

Step 3 (7个包)

Step 4 (14个包)

Step 5 (3个包)

这些组必须按此顺序处理,但每个组中组件的顺序无关紧要。

所有组件均使用CMake和GNU make进行编译,强烈建议在源代码树之外进行构建。

注意:就‘目前版本来说,安装路径没有设置为/usr时,LXQt似乎不会启动。

5.2.1 单独编译所有组件

$ mkdir build
$ cd build
$ cmake <path to sources> -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr
$ make
$ sudo make install

6.显示管理器

因为我使用的是Ubuntu 22.04 Server,没有图形界面,所以编译安装之后,还需要安装一个显示管理器用来启动LXQT桌面。

经过测试安装lightdm或gdm都可以正常进入桌面,这里我使用的是lightdm显示管理器.

# 以下两种方式任选其一即可.
$ sudo apt install lightdm

# 或者:
$ sudo apt install gdm3

效果如下:

Enjoy your development.

posted @ 2023-04-30 11:15  this毛豆  阅读(780)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报