9 5 8 10 2 3
↑low         ↑high

可以取任意位置的值赋给val,这里取第一个位置的值9给val,val = 9;得

  5 8 10 2 3
↑low         ↑high

 移动high,找一个比val小的值填补low位置,high =3<val=9,high的3赋给low 得

3 5 8 10 2  
↑low         ↑high

 此时high不动,移动low 找一个比val大的值赋给high,向右移动,当low值为10时

3 5 8 10 2  
      ↑low   ↑high

 low=10>val=9 low的值10赋给high得

3 5 8   2 10
      ↑low   ↑high

 此时low不动,移动high,找一个比val小的值,high向左移动

3 5 8   2 10
      ↑low ↑high  

 high=2<val=9,high值2赋给low 得

3 5 8 2   10
      ↑low ↑high  

 high不动了,移动low,low向右移动,此时

3 5 8 2   10
       

↑high

↑low

 

 low和high在同一位置,这就是val的位置,第一次排序只能得到val的位置,

3 5 8 2 9(val) 10
       

↑low

↑high

 

重复此行为就是递归,最终就可以得到排序的结果,代码实现如下:

#include <stdio.h>
void Qsort(int* a, int low, int high);
int FindPos(int* a, int low, int high);
int main() 
{
	int a[6] = { 9,5,8,10,2,3 };
	int i;
	Qsort(a, 0, 5);
	for (i = 0; i < 6; ++i)
		printf("%d ", a[i]);
	printf("\n");
	return 0;
}
void Qsort(int* a, int low, int high)
{
	int pos;
	if (low < high)
	{
		pos = FindPos(a, low, high);
		Qsort(a, low, pos - 1);
		Qsort(a, pos + 1, high);
	}
}
int FindPos(int* a, int low, int high)
{
	int val = a[low];
	while (low < high)
	{
		while (low < high && a[high] >= val)
			--high;
		a[low] = a[high];
		while (low < high && a[low] <= val)
			++low;
		a[high] = a[low];
	}
	a[low] = val;
	return low; //high == low;
	//return high; 
}

  

 

posted on 2020-09-23 16:20  你这个梦,有点大  阅读(97)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报