numpy函数:arange(), reshape()用法
arange()用于生成一维数组
reshape()将一维数组转换为多维数组
import numpy as np
print('默认一维为数组:', np.arange(5))
print('自定义起点一维数组:',np.arange(1, 5))
print('自定义起点步长一维数组:',np.arange(2, 10, 2))
print('二维数组:', np.arange(8).reshape((2, 4)))
print('三维数组:', np.arange(60).reshape((3, 4, 5)))
print('指定范围三维数组:',np.random.randint(1, 8, size=(3, 4, 5)))
输出结果:
默认一维数组: [0 1 2 3 4]
自定义起点一维数组: [1 2 3 4]
自定义起点步长一维数组: [2 4 6 8]
二维数组: [[0 1 2 3]
[4 5 6 7]]
三维数组: [[[ 0 1 2 3 4]
[ 5 6 7 8 9]
[10 11 12 13 14]
[15 16 17 18 19]]
[[20 21 22 23 24]
[25 26 27 28 29]
[30 31 32 33 34]
[35 36 37 38 39]]
[[40 41 42 43 44]
[45 46 47 48 49]
[50 51 52 53 54]
[55 56 57 58 59]]]
指定范围三维数组: [[[2 3 2 1 5]
[6 5 5 6 7]
[4 4 6 5 3]
[2 2 3 5 6]]
[[2 1 2 4 4]
[1 4 2 1 4]
[4 4 3 4 2]
[4 1 4 4 1]]
[[6 2 2 7 6]
[2 6 1 5 5]
[2 6 7 2 1]
[3 3 1 4 2]]]
[[[3 3 5 6]
[2 1 6 6]
[1 1 3 5]]
[[7 6 5 3]
[5 6 5 4]
[6 5 7 1]]]
==========
应用:
四个函数都是对多维数组进行降维(降至一维)
使用方法:
import numpy as np
a = np.arange(64).reshape([4,4,4])
print(a)
#对三维数组a进行降维打击
b = a.reshape(-1)
print('reshape方法:\n',b)
c = []
for x in a.flat:
c.append(x)
print('flat迭代器:\n',c)
d = a.flatten()
print('flatten方法:\n',d)
e = a.ravel()
print('ravel方法:\n',e)
a.resize(64)
print('resize方法:\n',a)
#
[[[ 0 1 2 3]
[ 4 5 6 7]
[ 8 9 10 11]
[12 13 14 15]]
[[16 17 18 19]
[20 21 22 23]
[24 25 26 27]
[28 29 30 31]]
[[32 33 34 35]
[36 37 38 39]
[40 41 42 43]
[44 45 46 47]]
[[48 49 50 51]
[52 53 54 55]
[56 57 58 59]
[60 61 62 63]]]
reshape方法:
[ 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47
48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63]
flat迭代器:
[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63]
flatten方法:
[ 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47
48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63]
ravel方法:
[ 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47
48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63]
resize方法:
[ 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47
48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63]