MVC中使用Ninject依赖注入
在.NET MVC中使用Ninject注入,主要分为以下几步:
- 使用NuGet包添加Ninject引用,我添加的是目前最新版本3.34
- 在App_Start文件夹下,创建NinjectControllerFactory类
- 在Global中添加如下代码
- 项目中主要使用的是接口注入,可参考Iuser调用例子
public class NinjectControllerFactory: DefaultControllerFactory { private IKernel Kernel; public NinjectControllerFactory() { Kernel = new StandardKernel(); AddBindings(); } protected override IController GetControllerInstance(RequestContext requestContext, Type controllerType) { return controllerType == null ? null : (IController)Kernel.Get(controllerType); } private void AddBindings() { Kernel.Bind<IUser>().To<User>(); } public object GetService(Type serviceType) { return this.Kernel.TryGet(serviceType); } public IEnumerable<object> GetServices(Type serviceType) { return this.Kernel.GetAll(serviceType); } }
protected void Application_Start() { log4net.Config.XmlConfigurator.Configure(); //设置Controller工厂 ControllerBuilder.Current.SetControllerFactory(new NinjectControllerFactory()); AreaRegistration.RegisterAllAreas(); FilterConfig.RegisterGlobalFilters(GlobalFilters.Filters); RouteConfig.RegisterRoutes(RouteTable.Routes); BundleConfig.RegisterBundles(BundleTable.Bundles); }
public class HomeController : Controller { [Ninject.Inject] public IUser user { get; set; } [AllowLogin] public ActionResult Login(string UserName,string UserPwd) { var userModel = user.GetByLogin(UserName,UserPwd);
}
}