FillDataSet 的解析

使用ADO.net填充数强类型据集中多张表时,需要注意了:
1.select查询语句顺序会影响到DataAdapter.Tablemappings.add方法.

如果不使用映射,那么ADO将自动使用Table、Table1、Table2这样的表名去填充DataSet.
第一条Select自然对应的Table.
    2.要想让ADO自动将表对应的填充到强类型DatsSet中的表,需使用TableMappings.Add()
    参考代码:
       
      public virtual void FillDataset(IDbCommand command, DataSet dataSet, string[] tableNames)
      {
          bool flag = false;
          this.CleanParameterSyntax(command);
          if (command.Connection.State != ConnectionState.Open)
          {
              command.Connection.Open();
              flag = true;
          }
          using (IDbDataAdapter dataAdapter = null)
          {
              dataAdapter = this.GetDataAdapter();
              dataAdapter.SelectCommand = command;
              if ((tableNames != null) && (tableNames.Length > 0))
              {
                  string str = "Table";
                  for (int i = 0; i < tableNames.Length; i++)
                  {
                      if ((tableNames[i] == null) || (tableNames[i].Length == 0))
                      {
                          throw new ArgumentException("The tableNames parameter must contain a list of tables, a value was provided as null or empty string.", "tableNames");
                      }
                      dataAdapter.TableMappings.Add(str + ((i == 0) ? "" : i.ToString()), tableNames[i]);
                  }
              }
              dataAdapter.Fill(dataSet);
              if (flag)
              {
                  command.Connection.Close();
              }
          }
      }
      
       
       private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
              {
                  StringBuilder strSql = new StringBuilder();
                  strSql.Append("select * from Employees ");
                  strSql.Append("select * from Products ");
                  strSql.Append("select * from Customers ");
                  
                  string connstr = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["test2.Properties.Settings.NorthwindConnectionString"].ConnectionString;
                  SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connstr);
                  conn.Open();
                  SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(strSql.ToString(),conn);
                  SqlDataAdapter ad = new SqlDataAdapter(cmd);
                  ad.TableMappings.Add("Table", "Employees");
                  ad.TableMappings.Add("Table1", "Products");
                  ad.TableMappings.Add("Table2", "Customers");
                  ad.Fill(dataSet11);
              }
      posted @ 2012-11-19 23:27  perock  阅读(541)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报