linux实践——编译安装两个apache
linux系统安装两个apache
系统： linux ubuntu 14.04 64位
使用版本apache 2.4.10其他软件mysql、php等自行安装
编译安装apache1
1、安装依赖
apt-get -y update apt-get -y install unzip build-essential libncurses5-dev libfreetype6-dev libxml2-dev libssl-dev libcurl4-openssl-dev libjpeg62-dev libpng12-dev libfreetype6-dev libsasl2-dev libpcre3-dev autoconf libperl-dev libtool libaio* apt-get -y install --only-upgrade bash iptables -F
2、优化联网(已经优化忽略此步)
cp /etc/sysctl.conf /etc/sysctl.conf.bak sed -i 's/net\.ipv4\.tcp_syncookies.*/net\.ipv4\.tcp_syncookies = 1/' /etc/sysctl.conf cat >> /etc/sysctl.conf <<EOF fs.file-max=65535 net.ipv4.tcp_timestamps = 0 net.ipv4.tcp_synack_retries = 5 net.ipv4.tcp_syn_retries = 5 net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle = 1 net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse = 1 net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout = 30 #net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_time = 120 net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65535 kernel.shmall = 2097152 kernel.shmmax = 2147483648 kernel.shmmni = 4096 kernel.sem = 5010 641280 5010 128 net.core.wmem_default=262144 net.core.wmem_max=262144 net.core.rmem_default=4194304 net.core.rmem_max=4194304 net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout = 10 net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_time = 30 net.ipv4.tcp_window_scaling = 0 net.ipv4.tcp_sack = 0 kernel.hung_task_timeout_secs = 0 EOF sysctl -p echo "* soft nofile 65535" >> /etc/security/limits.conf echo "* hard nofile 65535" >> /etc/security/limits.conf
3、添加对应用户及目录环境
useradd -g www -M -d /alidata/www -s /usr/sbin/nologin www &> /dev/null mkdir -p /alidata mkdir -p /alidata/server mkdir -p /alidata/www mkdir -p /alidata/log chown -R www:www /alidata/log mkdir -p /alidata/server/httpd-2.4.10 mkdir -p /alidata/log/httpd mkdir -p /alidata/log/httpd/access ln -s /alidata/server/httpd-2.4.10 /alidata/server/httpd
4、编译库
CPU_NUM=$(cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep processor | wc -l) if [ ! -f libiconv-1.13.1.tar.gz ];then wget http://oss.aliyuncs.com/aliyunecs/onekey/libiconv-1.13.1.tar.gz fi rm -rf libiconv-1.13.1 tar zxvf libiconv-1.13.1.tar.gz cd libiconv-1.13.1 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local if [ $CPU_NUM -gt 1 ];then make -j$CPU_NUM else make fi make install cd .. if [ ! -f zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz ];then wget http://oss.aliyuncs.com/aliyunecs/onekey/zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz fi rm -rf zlib-1.2.3 tar zxvf zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz cd zlib-1.2.3 ./configure if [ $CPU_NUM -gt 1 ];then make CFLAGS=-fpic -j$CPU_NUM else make CFLAGS=-fpic fi make install cd .. if [ ! -f freetype-2.1.10.tar.gz ];then wget http://oss.aliyuncs.com/aliyunecs/onekey/freetype-2.1.10.tar.gz fi rm -rf freetype-2.1.10 tar zxvf freetype-2.1.10.tar.gz cd freetype-2.1.10 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype.2.1.10 if [ $CPU_NUM -gt 1 ];then make -j$CPU_NUM else make fi make install cd .. if [ ! -f libpng-1.2.50.tar.gz ];then #wget http://soft.phpwind.me/web/libpng-1.2.8.tar.gz wget http://oss.aliyuncs.com/aliyunecs/onekey/libpng-1.2.50.tar.gz fi rm -rf libpng-1.2.50 tar zxvf libpng-1.2.50.tar.gz cd libpng-1.2.50 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libpng.1.2.50 if [ $CPU_NUM -gt 1 ];then make CFLAGS=-fpic -j$CPU_NUM else make CFLAGS=-fpic fi make install cd .. if [ ! -f libevent-1.4.14b.tar.gz ];then wget http://oss.aliyuncs.com/aliyunecs/onekey/libevent-1.4.14b.tar.gz fi rm -rf libevent-1.4.14b tar zxvf libevent-1.4.14b.tar.gz cd libevent-1.4.14b ./configure if [ $CPU_NUM -gt 1 ];then make -j$CPU_NUM else make fi make install cd .. if [ ! -f libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz ];then wget http://oss.aliyuncs.com/aliyunecs/onekey/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz fi rm -rf libmcrypt-2.5.8 tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz cd libmcrypt-2.5.8 ./configure --disable-posix-threads if [ $CPU_NUM -gt 1 ];then make -j$CPU_NUM else make fi make install /sbin/ldconfig cd libltdl/ ./configure --enable-ltdl-install make make install cd ../.. if [ ! -f pcre-8.12.tar.gz ];then wget http://oss.aliyuncs.com/aliyunecs/onekey/pcre-8.12.tar.gz fi rm -rf pcre-8.12 tar zxvf pcre-8.12.tar.gz cd pcre-8.12 ./configure if [ $CPU_NUM -gt 1 ];then make -j$CPU_NUM else make fi make install cd .. if [ ! -f jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz ];then wget http://oss.aliyuncs.com/aliyunecs/onekey/jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz fi rm -rf jpeg-6b tar zxvf jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz cd jpeg-6b if [ -e /usr/share/libtool/config.guess ];then cp -f /usr/share/libtool/config.guess . elif [ -e /usr/share/libtool/config/config.guess ];then cp -f /usr/share/libtool/config/config.guess . fi if [ -e /usr/share/libtool/config.sub ];then cp -f /usr/share/libtool/config.sub . elif [ -e /usr/share/libtool/config/config.sub ];then cp -f /usr/share/libtool/config/config.sub . fi ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg.6 --enable-shared --enable-static mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg.6/include mkdir /usr/local/jpeg.6/lib mkdir /usr/local/jpeg.6/bin mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg.6/man/man1 if [ $CPU_NUM -gt 1 ];then make -j$CPU_NUM else make fi make install-lib make install cd .. #load /usr/local/lib .so touch /etc/ld.so.conf.d/usrlib.conf echo "/usr/local/lib" > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/usrlib.conf /sbin/ldconfig
5、编译apache
#!/bin/bash rm -rf httpd-2.4.10 apr-1.5.0 apr-util-1.5.3 if [ ! -f httpd-2.4.10.tar.gz ];then wget http://zy-res.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/httpd/httpd-2.4.10.tar.gz fi tar zxvf httpd-2.4.10.tar.gz if [ ! -f apr-1.5.0.tar.gz ];then wget http://oss.aliyuncs.com/aliyunecs/onekey/apache/apr-1.5.0.tar.gz fi tar -zxvf apr-1.5.0.tar.gz cp -rf apr-1.5.0 httpd-2.4.10/srclib/apr if [ ! -f apr-util-1.5.3.tar.gz ];then wget http://oss.aliyuncs.com/aliyunecs/onekey/apache/apr-util-1.5.3.tar.gz fi tar -zxvf apr-util-1.5.3.tar.gz cp -rf apr-util-1.5.3 httpd-2.4.10/srclib/apr-util cd httpd-2.4.10 ./configure --prefix=/alidata/server/httpd \ --with-mpm=prefork \ --enable-so \ --enable-rewrite \ --enable-mods-shared=all \ --enable-nonportable-atomics=yes \ --disable-dav \ --enable-deflate \ --enable-cache \ --enable-disk-cache \ --enable-mem-cache \ --enable-file-cache \ --enable-ssl \ --with-included-apr \ --enable-modules=all \ --enable-mods-shared=all CPU_NUM=$(cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep processor | wc -l) if [ $CPU_NUM -gt 1 ];then make -j$CPU_NUM else make fi make install cp support/apachectl /etc/init.d/httpd chmod u+x /etc/init.d/httpd cd .. cp /alidata/server/httpd/conf/httpd.conf /alidata/server/httpd/conf/httpd.conf.bak sed -i "s;#LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so;LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so\nLoadModule php5_module modules/libphp5.so;" /alidata/server/httpd/conf/httpd.conf sed -i "s#User daemon#User www#" /alidata/server/httpd/conf/httpd.conf sed -i "s#Group daemon#Group www#" /alidata/server/httpd/conf/httpd.conf sed -i "s;#ServerName www.example.com:80;ServerName www.example.com:80;" /alidata/server/httpd/conf/httpd.conf sed -i "s#/alidata/server/httpd/htdocs#/alidata/www#" /alidata/server/httpd/conf/httpd.conf sed -i "s#<Directory />#<Directory \"/alidata/www\">#" /alidata/server/httpd/conf/httpd.conf sed -i "s#AllowOverride None#AllowOverride all#" /alidata/server/httpd/conf/httpd.conf sed -i "s#DirectoryIndex index.html#DirectoryIndex index.html index.htm index.php#" /alidata/server/httpd/conf/httpd.conf sed -i "s;#Include conf/extra/httpd-mpm.conf;Include conf/extra/httpd-mpm.conf;" /alidata/server/httpd/conf/httpd.conf sed -i "s;#Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf;Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf;" /alidata/server/httpd/conf/httpd.conf echo "HostnameLookups off" >> /alidata/server/httpd/conf/httpd.conf echo "AddType application/x-httpd-php .php" >> /alidata/server/httpd/conf/httpd.conf echo "Include /alidata/server/httpd/conf/vhosts/*.conf" > /alidata/server/httpd/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf mkdir -p /alidata/server/httpd/conf/vhosts/ #adjust httpd-mpm.conf sed -i 's/StartServers 5/StartServers 10/g' /alidata/server/httpd/conf/extra/httpd-mpm.conf sed -i 's/MinSpareServers 5/MinSpareServers 10/g' /alidata/server/httpd/conf/extra/httpd-mpm.conf sed -i 's/MaxSpareServers 10/MaxSpareServers 30/g' /alidata/server/httpd/conf/extra/httpd-mpm.conf sed -i 's/MaxRequestWorkers 150/MaxRequestWorkers 255/g' /alidata/server/httpd/conf/extra/httpd-mpm.conf /etc/init.d/httpd start
到这里第一个apache1就装完了，端口默认80，接下来安装第二个端口为8081
编译安装apache2
1、目录环境
mkdir -p /alidata/server/httpd-2.4.10-1 #这里区分第一个apache mkdir -p /alidata/log/httpd2 mkdir -p /alidata/log/httpd2/access ln -s /alidata/server/httpd-2.4.10-1 /alidata/server/httpd2
2、编译apache2
#!/bin/bash if [ ! -f httpd-2.4.10.tar.gz ];then wget http://zy-res.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/httpd/httpd-2.4.10.tar.gz fi tar zxvf httpd-2.4.10.tar.gz if [ ! -f apr-1.5.0.tar.gz ];then wget http://oss.aliyuncs.com/aliyunecs/onekey/apache/apr-1.5.0.tar.gz fi tar -zxvf apr-1.5.0.tar.gz cp -rf apr-1.5.0 httpd-2.4.10/srclib/apr if [ ! -f apr-util-1.5.3.tar.gz ];then wget http://oss.aliyuncs.com/aliyunecs/onekey/apache/apr-util-1.5.3.tar.gz fi tar -zxvf apr-util-1.5.3.tar.gz cp -rf apr-util-1.5.3 httpd-2.4.10/srclib/apr-util cd httpd-2.4.10 ./configure --prefix=/alidata/server/httpd2 \ --with-mpm=prefork \ --enable-so \ --enable-rewrite \ --enable-mods-shared=all \ --enable-nonportable-atomics=yes \ --disable-dav \ --enable-deflate \ --enable-cache \ --enable-disk-cache \ --enable-mem-cache \ --enable-file-cache \ --enable-ssl \ --with-included-apr \ --enable-modules=all \ --enable-mods-shared=all CPU_NUM=$(cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep processor | wc -l) if [ $CPU_NUM -gt 1 ];then make -j$CPU_NUM else make fi make install cp support/apachectl /etc/init.d/httpd2 chmod u+x /etc/init.d/httpd2 cd .. cp /alidata/server/httpd2/conf/httpd.conf /alidata/server/httpd2/conf/httpd.conf.bak sed -i "s;#LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so;LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so\nLoadModule php5_module modules/libphp5.so;" /alidata/server/httpd2/conf/httpd.conf sed -i "s#User daemon#User www#" /alidata/server/httpd2/conf/httpd.conf sed -i "s#Group daemon#Group www#" /alidata/server/httpd2/conf/httpd.conf sed -i "s#Listen 80#Listen 8081#" /alidata/server/httpd2/conf/httpd.conf sed -i "s;#ServerName www.example.com:80;ServerName www.example.com:80;" /alidata/server/httpd2/conf/httpd.conf sed -i "s#/alidata/server/httpd2/htdocs#/alidata/www#" /alidata/server/httpd2/conf/httpd.conf sed -i "s#<Directory />#<Directory \"/alidata/www\">#" /alidata/server/httpd2/conf/httpd.conf sed -i "s#AllowOverride None#AllowOverride all#" /alidata/server/httpd2/conf/httpd.conf sed -i "s#DirectoryIndex index.html#DirectoryIndex index.html index.htm index.php#" /alidata/server/httpd2/conf/httpd.conf sed -i "s;#Include conf/extra/httpd-mpm.conf;Include conf/extra/httpd-mpm.conf;" /alidata/server/httpd2/conf/httpd.conf sed -i "s;#Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf;Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf;" /alidata/server/httpd2/conf/httpd.conf echo "HostnameLookups off" >> /alidata/server/httpd2/conf/httpd.conf echo "AddType application/x-httpd-php .php" >> /alidata/server/httpd2/conf/httpd.conf echo "Include /alidata/server/httpd/conf/vhosts/*.conf" > /alidata/server/httpd2/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf mkdir -p /alidata/server/httpd2/conf/vhosts/ #adjust httpd-mpm.conf sed -i 's/StartServers 5/StartServers 10/g' /alidata/server/httpd2/conf/extra/httpd-mpm.conf sed -i 's/MinSpareServers 5/MinSpareServers 10/g' /alidata/server/httpd2/conf/extra/httpd-mpm.conf sed -i 's/MaxSpareServers 10/MaxSpareServers 30/g' /alidata/server/httpd2/conf/extra/httpd-mpm.conf sed -i 's/MaxRequestWorkers 150/MaxRequestWorkers 255/g' /alidata/server/httpd2/conf/extra/httpd-mpm.conf /etc/init.d/httpd2 start
ps：参考aliyun环境配置
