SqlServer2005数据库字典
网上摘录的,比较详细的3个视图sql,功能很好很强大,以后根据需要可以自己修改,快速得到想要的结果.
代码如下:
表结构:
1--SqlServer2005数据库字典--表结构.sql
2SELECT TOP 100 PERCENT --a.id,
3 CASE WHEN a.colorder = 1 THEN d.name ELSE '' END AS 表名,
4 CASE WHEN a.colorder = 1 THEN isnull(f.value, '') ELSE '' END AS 表说明,
5 a.colorder AS 字段序号, a.name AS 字段名, CASE WHEN COLUMNPROPERTY(a.id,
6 a.name, 'IsIdentity') = 1 THEN '√' ELSE '' END AS 标识,
7 CASE WHEN EXISTS
8 (SELECT 1
9 FROM dbo.sysindexes si INNER JOIN
10 dbo.sysindexkeys sik ON si.id = sik.id AND si.indid = sik.indid INNER JOIN
11 dbo.syscolumns sc ON sc.id = sik.id AND sc.colid = sik.colid INNER JOIN
12 dbo.sysobjects so ON so.name = si.name AND so.xtype = 'PK'
13 WHERE sc.id = a.id AND sc.colid = a.colid) THEN '√' ELSE '' END AS 主键,
14 b.name AS 类型, a.length AS 长度, COLUMNPROPERTY(a.id, a.name, 'PRECISION')
15 AS 精度, ISNULL(COLUMNPROPERTY(a.id, a.name, 'Scale'), 0) AS 小数位数,
16 CASE WHEN a.isnullable = 1 THEN '√' ELSE '' END AS 允许空, ISNULL(e.text, '')
17 AS 默认值, ISNULL(g.[value], '') AS 字段说明, d.crdate AS 创建时间,
18 CASE WHEN a.colorder = 1 THEN d.refdate ELSE NULL END AS 更改时间
19FROM dbo.syscolumns a LEFT OUTER JOIN
20 dbo.systypes b ON a.xtype = b.xusertype INNER JOIN
21 dbo.sysobjects d ON a.id = d.id AND d.xtype = 'U' AND
22 d.status >= 0 LEFT OUTER JOIN
23 dbo.syscomments e ON a.cdefault = e.id LEFT OUTER JOIN
24 sys.extended_properties g ON a.id = g.major_id AND a.colid = g.minor_id AND
25 g.name = 'MS_Description' LEFT OUTER JOIN
26 sys.extended_properties f ON d.id = f.major_id AND f.minor_id = 0 AND
27 f.name = 'MS_Description'
28ORDER BY d.name, 字段序号
2SELECT TOP 100 PERCENT --a.id,
3 CASE WHEN a.colorder = 1 THEN d.name ELSE '' END AS 表名,
4 CASE WHEN a.colorder = 1 THEN isnull(f.value, '') ELSE '' END AS 表说明,
5 a.colorder AS 字段序号, a.name AS 字段名, CASE WHEN COLUMNPROPERTY(a.id,
6 a.name, 'IsIdentity') = 1 THEN '√' ELSE '' END AS 标识,
7 CASE WHEN EXISTS
8 (SELECT 1
9 FROM dbo.sysindexes si INNER JOIN
10 dbo.sysindexkeys sik ON si.id = sik.id AND si.indid = sik.indid INNER JOIN
11 dbo.syscolumns sc ON sc.id = sik.id AND sc.colid = sik.colid INNER JOIN
12 dbo.sysobjects so ON so.name = si.name AND so.xtype = 'PK'
13 WHERE sc.id = a.id AND sc.colid = a.colid) THEN '√' ELSE '' END AS 主键,
14 b.name AS 类型, a.length AS 长度, COLUMNPROPERTY(a.id, a.name, 'PRECISION')
15 AS 精度, ISNULL(COLUMNPROPERTY(a.id, a.name, 'Scale'), 0) AS 小数位数,
16 CASE WHEN a.isnullable = 1 THEN '√' ELSE '' END AS 允许空, ISNULL(e.text, '')
17 AS 默认值, ISNULL(g.[value], '') AS 字段说明, d.crdate AS 创建时间,
18 CASE WHEN a.colorder = 1 THEN d.refdate ELSE NULL END AS 更改时间
19FROM dbo.syscolumns a LEFT OUTER JOIN
20 dbo.systypes b ON a.xtype = b.xusertype INNER JOIN
21 dbo.sysobjects d ON a.id = d.id AND d.xtype = 'U' AND
22 d.status >= 0 LEFT OUTER JOIN
23 dbo.syscomments e ON a.cdefault = e.id LEFT OUTER JOIN
24 sys.extended_properties g ON a.id = g.major_id AND a.colid = g.minor_id AND
25 g.name = 'MS_Description' LEFT OUTER JOIN
26 sys.extended_properties f ON d.id = f.major_id AND f.minor_id = 0 AND
27 f.name = 'MS_Description'
28ORDER BY d.name, 字段序号
索引:
--SqlServer数据库字典--索引.sql
SELECT TOP 100 PERCENT --a.id,
CASE WHEN b.keyno = 1 THEN c.name ELSE '' END AS 表名,
CASE WHEN b.keyno = 1 THEN a.name ELSE '' END AS 索引名称, d.name AS 列名,
b.keyno AS 索引顺序, CASE indexkey_property(c.id, b.indid, b.keyno, 'isdescending')
WHEN 1 THEN '降序' WHEN 0 THEN '升序' END AS 排序, CASE WHEN p.id IS NULL
THEN '' ELSE '√' END AS 主键, CASE INDEXPROPERTY(c.id, a.name, 'IsClustered')
WHEN 1 THEN '√' WHEN 0 THEN '' END AS 聚集, CASE INDEXPROPERTY(c.id,
a.name, 'IsUnique') WHEN 1 THEN '√' WHEN 0 THEN '' END AS 唯一,
CASE WHEN e.id IS NULL THEN '' ELSE '√' END AS 唯一约束,
a.OrigFillFactor AS 填充因子, c.crdate AS 创建时间, c.refdate AS 更改时间
FROM dbo.sysindexes a INNER JOIN
dbo.sysindexkeys b ON a.id = b.id AND a.indid = b.indid INNER JOIN
dbo.syscolumns d ON b.id = d.id AND b.colid = d.colid INNER JOIN
dbo.sysobjects c ON a.id = c.id AND c.xtype = 'U' LEFT OUTER JOIN
dbo.sysobjects e ON e.name = a.name AND e.xtype = 'UQ' LEFT OUTER JOIN
dbo.sysobjects p ON p.name = a.name AND p.xtype = 'PK'
WHERE (OBJECTPROPERTY(a.id, N'IsUserTable') = 1) AND (OBJECTPROPERTY(a.id,
N'IsMSShipped') = 0) AND (INDEXPROPERTY(a.id, a.name, 'IsAutoStatistics') = 0)
ORDER BY c.name, a.name, b.keyno
SELECT TOP 100 PERCENT --a.id,
CASE WHEN b.keyno = 1 THEN c.name ELSE '' END AS 表名,
CASE WHEN b.keyno = 1 THEN a.name ELSE '' END AS 索引名称, d.name AS 列名,
b.keyno AS 索引顺序, CASE indexkey_property(c.id, b.indid, b.keyno, 'isdescending')
WHEN 1 THEN '降序' WHEN 0 THEN '升序' END AS 排序, CASE WHEN p.id IS NULL
THEN '' ELSE '√' END AS 主键, CASE INDEXPROPERTY(c.id, a.name, 'IsClustered')
WHEN 1 THEN '√' WHEN 0 THEN '' END AS 聚集, CASE INDEXPROPERTY(c.id,
a.name, 'IsUnique') WHEN 1 THEN '√' WHEN 0 THEN '' END AS 唯一,
CASE WHEN e.id IS NULL THEN '' ELSE '√' END AS 唯一约束,
a.OrigFillFactor AS 填充因子, c.crdate AS 创建时间, c.refdate AS 更改时间
FROM dbo.sysindexes a INNER JOIN
dbo.sysindexkeys b ON a.id = b.id AND a.indid = b.indid INNER JOIN
dbo.syscolumns d ON b.id = d.id AND b.colid = d.colid INNER JOIN
dbo.sysobjects c ON a.id = c.id AND c.xtype = 'U' LEFT OUTER JOIN
dbo.sysobjects e ON e.name = a.name AND e.xtype = 'UQ' LEFT OUTER JOIN
dbo.sysobjects p ON p.name = a.name AND p.xtype = 'PK'
WHERE (OBJECTPROPERTY(a.id, N'IsUserTable') = 1) AND (OBJECTPROPERTY(a.id,
N'IsMSShipped') = 0) AND (INDEXPROPERTY(a.id, a.name, 'IsAutoStatistics') = 0)
ORDER BY c.name, a.name, b.keyno
表.视图.函数.存储过程.触发器.主键.外键.约束.规则:
--SqlServer数据库字典--表.视图.函数.存储过程.触发器.主键.外键.约束.规则.sql
SELECT DISTINCT
TOP 100 PERCENT isnull(p.name,'') AS 父对象, o.xtype,
CASE o.xtype WHEN 'C' THEN 'CHECK 约束' WHEN 'D' THEN '默认值或DEFAULT约束'
WHEN 'F' THEN 'FOREIGNKEY约束' WHEN 'L' THEN '日志' WHEN 'FN' THEN '标量函数'
WHEN 'IF' THEN '内嵌表函数' WHEN 'P' THEN '存储过程' WHEN 'PK' THEN 'PRIMARYKEY约束'
WHEN 'RF' THEN '复制筛选存储过程' WHEN 'S' THEN '系统表' WHEN 'TF' THEN '表函数'
WHEN 'TR' THEN '触发器' WHEN 'U' THEN '用户表' WHEN 'UQ' THEN 'UNIQUE 约束'
WHEN 'V' THEN '视图' WHEN 'X' THEN '扩展存储过程' WHEN 'R' THEN '规则' ELSE NULL
END AS 类型, o.name AS 对象名, o.crdate AS 创建时间, o.refdate AS 更改时间,
c.text AS 声明语句,OBJECTPROPERTY(o.id, N'IsMSShipped')
FROM dbo.sysobjects o Left JOIN
dbo.sysobjects p ON o.parent_obj = p.id LEFT OUTER JOIN
dbo.syscomments c ON o.id = c.id
WHERE --(o.xtype IN ('C','D','F','PK','UQ','L','FN','IF','TF','TR','P','R','RF','X','S','U','V')) AND
(OBJECTPROPERTY(o.id, N'IsMSShipped') = 0) AND (isnull(p.name,'') <> N'dtproperties')
ORDER BY o.xtype DESC
SELECT DISTINCT
TOP 100 PERCENT isnull(p.name,'') AS 父对象, o.xtype,
CASE o.xtype WHEN 'C' THEN 'CHECK 约束' WHEN 'D' THEN '默认值或DEFAULT约束'
WHEN 'F' THEN 'FOREIGNKEY约束' WHEN 'L' THEN '日志' WHEN 'FN' THEN '标量函数'
WHEN 'IF' THEN '内嵌表函数' WHEN 'P' THEN '存储过程' WHEN 'PK' THEN 'PRIMARYKEY约束'
WHEN 'RF' THEN '复制筛选存储过程' WHEN 'S' THEN '系统表' WHEN 'TF' THEN '表函数'
WHEN 'TR' THEN '触发器' WHEN 'U' THEN '用户表' WHEN 'UQ' THEN 'UNIQUE 约束'
WHEN 'V' THEN '视图' WHEN 'X' THEN '扩展存储过程' WHEN 'R' THEN '规则' ELSE NULL
END AS 类型, o.name AS 对象名, o.crdate AS 创建时间, o.refdate AS 更改时间,
c.text AS 声明语句,OBJECTPROPERTY(o.id, N'IsMSShipped')
FROM dbo.sysobjects o Left JOIN
dbo.sysobjects p ON o.parent_obj = p.id LEFT OUTER JOIN
dbo.syscomments c ON o.id = c.id
WHERE --(o.xtype IN ('C','D','F','PK','UQ','L','FN','IF','TF','TR','P','R','RF','X','S','U','V')) AND
(OBJECTPROPERTY(o.id, N'IsMSShipped') = 0) AND (isnull(p.name,'') <> N'dtproperties')
ORDER BY o.xtype DESC
oracle的数据字典哪天有空自己整理下.