pytest测试报告邮件发送格式调整(基于Allure的测试报告)

背景：

　　目前网上的pytest的测试报告邮件版本，都是以下格式，所有信息都需要通过链接进入，无法直观看出测试结果，而且链接进入需要登录，有些邮件接收人并没有Jenkins权限，需要能够直观真是测试结果的邮件。

解决方案：

使用 jenkins 的 emailext 插件配置邮件正文的模板，emailext 的模板中可以使用 groovy 获取 jenkins api 和 jenkins job 的环境变量，然后获取到关键信息，展示在邮件中。（问题网上的解决方案参考：Allure Summary Email using Email-ext Jenkins Plugin 5）。

1、安装Jenkins中安装插件emailext。

2、在%JENKINS_HOME%\email-templates下放入groove脚本(如果没有email-templates，手动新建)：

复制以下代码，且将脚本中的user，password改为可登陆Jenkins的账号。使用txt文件(不要用utf-8格式)，另存为allure-report.groovy文件，将此文件放入%JENKINS_HOME%\email-templates下。

  1 <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd">
  2 <style type="text/css">
  3 /*base css*/
  4     body
  5     {
  6       margin: 0px;
  7       padding: 15px;
  8     }
  9 
 10     body, td, th
 11     {
 12       font-family: "Lucida Grande", "Lucida Sans Unicode", Helvetica, Arial, Tahoma, sans-serif;
 13       font-size: 10pt;
 14     }
 15 
 16     th
 17     {
 18       text-align: left;
 19     }
 20 
 21     h1
 22     {
 23       margin-top: 0px;
 24     }
 25     a
 26     {
 27       color:#4a72af
 28     }
 29 /*div styles*/
 30 
 31 .status{background-color:<%= 
 32             build.result.toString() == "SUCCESS" ? 'green' : 'red' %>;font-size:28px;font-weight:bold;color:white;width:720px;height:52px;margin-bottom:18px;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;border-collapse:collapse;background-repeat:no-repeat}
 33 .status .info{color:white!important;text-shadow:0 -1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.3);font-size:32px;line-height:36px;padding:8px 0}
 34 </style>
 35 <body>
 36 <div class="content round_border">
 37                 <div class="status">
 38                         <p class="info">The build <%= build.result.toString().toLowerCase() %></p>
 39                 </div>
 40                 <!-- status -->
 41                         <table>
 42                                 <tbody>
 43                                         <tr>
 44                                                 <th>项目名称:</th>
 45                                                 <td>${project.name}</td>
 46                                         </tr>
 47                                         <tr>
 48                                                 <th>触发原因:</th>
 49                                         <%
 50                                                  cause = build.getCause(hudson.model.Cause.UserIdCause.class)
 51                                                  user_name = cause.getUserName()
 52                                         %>
 53                                                 <td>Started by ${user_name}   </td>
 54                                         </tr>
 55                                         <tr>
 56                                                 <th>构建编号 ${build.displayName}:</th>
 57                                                 <td><a
 58                                                         href="${rooturl}${build.url}">${rooturl}${build.url}</a></td>
 59                                         </tr>
 60                                         <tr>
 61                                                 <th>构建时间:</th>
 62                                                 <td>${it.timestampString}</td>
 63                                         </tr>
 64                                         <tr>
 65                                                 <th>构建耗时:</th>
 66                                                 <td>${build.durationString}</td>
 67                                         </tr>
 68                                         <tr>
 69                                                 <td colspan="2">&nbsp;</td>
 70                                         </tr>
 71                                 </tbody>
 72 
 73                         </table>
 74                 <!-- main -->
 75         <% def artifacts = build.artifacts
 76             if(artifacts != null && artifacts.size() > 0) { %>
 77 
 78                         <b>离线报告:</b>
 79                         <ul>
 80             <%          artifacts.each() { f -> %>
 81                 <li><a href="${rooturl}${build.url}artifact/${f}">${f}</a></li>
 82             <%          } %>
 83                         </ul>
 84         <% } %>
 85   <!-- artifacts -->
 86 
 87 <% 
 88   lastAllureReportBuildAction = build.getAction(ru.yandex.qatools.allure.jenkins.AllureReportBuildAction.class)
 89   lastAllureBuildAction = build.getAction(ru.yandex.qatools.allure.jenkins.AllureBuildAction.class)
 90 
 91   if (lastAllureReportBuildAction) {
 92     allureResultsUrl = "${rooturl}${build.url}allure"
 93     allureLastBuildSuccessRate = String.format("%.2f", lastAllureReportBuildAction.getPassedCount() * 100f / lastAllureReportBuildAction.getTotalCount())
 94   }
 95 %>
 96 <% if (lastAllureReportBuildAction) { %>
 97 <h2>测试结果</h2>
 98 <table>
 99             <tbody>
100                         <tr>
101                                     <th>执行用例数:</th>
102                                     <td><a href="${allureResultsUrl}">${lastAllureReportBuildAction.getTotalCount()}</a></td>
103                         </tr>
104                         <tr>
105                                     <th>失败:</th>
106                                     <td>${lastAllureReportBuildAction.getFailedCount()} </td>
107                         </tr>
108                         <tr>
109                                     <th>成功:</th>
110                                     <td>${lastAllureReportBuildAction.getPassedCount()} </td>
111                         </tr>
112                         <tr>
113                                     <th>跳过:</th>
114                                     <td>${lastAllureReportBuildAction.getSkipCount()} </td>
115                         </tr>
116                         <tr>
117                                     <th>故障:</th>
118                                     <td>${lastAllureReportBuildAction.getBrokenCount()} </td>
119                         </tr>
120                         <tr>
121                                     <th>通过率: </th>
122                                     <td>${allureLastBuildSuccessRate}%  </td>
123                         </tr>
124 
125             </tbody>
126 </table>
127 <%
128     String auth = "user" + ":" + "password"; byte[] encodedAuth = auth.bytes.encodeBase64().toString(); String authHeaderValue = "Basic " + new String(encodedAuth);
129     content=new URL("${allureResultsUrl}/graph").getBytes( useCaches: true, allowUserInteraction: false, requestProperties: ["User-Agent": "Groovy Sample Script","Authorization": authHeaderValue])
130 %>
131 <img src="data:image/png;base64, ${content.encodeBase64().toString()}"/>
132 <!-- <img lazymap="${allureResultsUrl}/graphMap" src="${allureResultsUrl}/graph" alt="Allure results trend"/> -->
133 <% } %>                  
134   <!-- content -->
135   <!-- bottom message -->
136 </body>