HDU.1796 How many integers can you find ( 组合数学 容斥原理 二进制枚举)
HDU.1796 How many integers can you find ( 组合数学 容斥原理 二进制枚举)
题意分析
求在[1,n-1]中,m个整数的倍数共有多少个
与 UVA.10325 The Lottery 一模一样。
前置技能和其一样,但是需要注意的有一下几点:
1. m个数字中可能有0
2. 要用long long
代码总览
#include <cstdio>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstring>
#include <cmath>
#define nmax 20
#define ll __int64
using namespace std;
ll initnum[nmax];
ll n;
int m;
ll gcd(ll a, ll b)
{
if(!b) return a;
else return gcd(b, a%b);
}
ll lcm(ll a, ll b)
{
return a/abs(gcd(a,b))*b;
}
int main()
{
//freopen("in.txt","r",stdin);
while(scanf("%I64d %d",&n,&m) != EOF){
int num = 0;
ll temp = 0;
for(int i = 0 ;i<m;++i){
scanf("%I64d",&temp);
if(temp !=0) initnum[num++] = temp;
}
ll time = (1<<num);
ll ans = 0;
n--;
for(int i = 1; i<time;++i){
int index = 0;
ll tmpans = 1LL;
for(int j = 0; j<num;++j){
if( 1 & (i>>j)){
tmpans = lcm(tmpans,initnum[j]);
index++;
}
}
if(index & 1){//add
ans += n / tmpans;
}else{//even
ans -= n / tmpans;
}
}
//ans = n-ans;
printf("%I64d\n",ans);
}
return 0;
}