蓝桥杯真题——字母阵列（结果填空题）

题目：

题目描述

本题为填空题，只需要算出结果后，在代码中使用输出语句将所填结果输出即可。

仔细寻找，会发现：在下面的 8 × 8 的方阵中，隐藏着字母序列：LANQIAO。

SLANQIAO
ZOEXCCGB
MOAYWKHI
BCCIPLJQ
SLANQIAO
RSFWFNYA
XIFZVWAL
COAIQNAL

我们约定: 序列可以水平，垂直，或者是斜向； 并且走向不限（实际上就是有一共 8 种方向）。 上图中一共有 4 个满足要求的串。

下面有一个更大的（100×100）的字母方阵。 你能算出其中隐藏了多少个 LANQIAO 吗？

FOAIQNALWIKEGNICJWAOSXDHTHZPOLGYELORAUHOHCZIERPTOOJUITQJCFNIYYQHSBEABBQZPNGYQTCLSKZFCYWDGOAIADKLSNGJ
GSOZTQKCCSDWGUWAUOZKNILGVNLMCLXQVBJENIHIVLRPVVXXFTHQUXUAVZZOFFJHYLMGTLANQIAOQQILCDCJERJASNCTLYGRMHGF
TSDFYTLVIBHKLJVVJUDMKGJZGNNSTPVLCKTOFMUEUFSVQIAUVHNVFTGBDDARPKYNNCUOYUAZXQJNOEEYKLFRMOEMHUKJTPETHLES
FKVINSLWEVGAGMKVFVIUBMYOIAFHLVNKNTYKTZWVXQWRWIGPENFXYDTKRVPKRTHMGHVYOCLDCKMEKRLGEKBYUCLOLYPAKPFSOREH
KWPUOLOVMOFBIXYACWRDYBINTMPASPCEOKHXQIGBQQMCEOIVULIEOPFSCSIHENAJCVDPJDOIWIIULFDNOZOFVAMCABVGKAKCOZMG
XWMYRTAFGFOCNHLBGNGOXPJSTWLZUNNAGIRETGXFWAQSSJPFTQAXMTQWMZWYVEPQERKSWTSCHSQOOBGXAQTBCHOEGBDVKGWJIFTG
ZWWJEIISPLMXIMGHOOGDRZFTGNDDWDWMNUFWJYJGULPHNUFSAQNNIUVAAFZIAZKFXXNWCEABGJAUMGYEIEFVQXVHHHEDYUITRCQB
XZHDPZQTOBECJVBZLACVXACZEDYOGVAVQRNWEOWGRAQYUEUESTEDQTYJUTEFOOITSHDDZHONJGBRCWNEQLZUTBNQIADKNFIOMWZR
EBFKCVNLURZSNPOLTISRPDTNUMCDGKTYRGIOVEPTUTSBAWQKWWEUWIWHAANUZUADGZEATZOQICWFUJTWNZDBKLQNELWVTBNDLNFH
PESISEATZNCDFRMXBQUKBFTIGYSFCWVHPMSUSDKPSCOMVLDOHYQVFHAJKRDTAVLIMNZBZSMLMRTLRPSLAHXDBASDMWAAYBPYVJZF
SCCWYHLQOUKBMCEYENQNJXFOMOOJMTKDSHJJOHDKEGATFZHGWJJAZJROWHAZUFGEQKPYXLCAAXHHQBDALPYUDWZQHBASBBCFGQCQ
ZKNXUBRYZVSPQHOVLAEUAUITMPWXNXJQVIBJVBCSVXKWFAFRPRWOLYVSDVTGGOFFMNQJZOBUDJLFHJTCYMPNOBHQJHGKLIKLZMLA
POCKVEQXUAVHERIAQLGJHYOOVOMTXQFRTBFSETOZICPCHZHFBWNESVJJLSVSVOOGYYABFESWNWDNYBGBNAKRCFQMTCUMIFTESVIN
JCAULIQRYUMAMAOVVWSEUTMECXSDTONRMMROQUISYEURSAYNZUVOPXLIFBDOHPXMABBLEQZGLJXQJOEYYRRRCFTEZQAOIWKRJQDL
ZNUUDWZXZZURPMHGXQGNQBIQWWNERZWULSAPIBODBFFQQIHEQKCKLJYQNXQUTAAYGRBXSLLQNOQPZJEWHETQHPXJANMJFOHINWOW
KJGAWWFSVIZHFNUWBLWYVPIWAEICCAHOEIWRADSLOZGPSVGPUBUUQAVYCHOIGINKYKJABWAQCZCXOBKTNJZQRHLUFKQLACAAOIWJ
SIKWLXQHKDFJVGBVXWDWJKUSFRQRTDJYQMNFOQQALHRLMHSDMCFLAOVKDMTKMTPVTLAZLYJNJXZCFRHHSDIXYUUSVIMIICLUJHFW
JHWUSMCFYHPIXHAPBBSHYDQCKVGQFTENLVERFVOVDCLSTQFUSEPUMTFODLZLYQXDOXAEPONIQWTDWSAWBNSZYACGSJQSHAUMIKXT
MVBNFXMFNPAYSODPXEAYNRKTEZJWMUACSIUYPIORUFPMXAOZZJPJXPFLNSKNIAMETMOVULZPQIJJIRCSYQXOEVRHCNACSBRHKYNW
KGKBTBHGWKVJYZCOVNSKUREKZEIWVLOHAMUAYKLUGHEUESICBZAHURNTJAECTHRNKSIJQFIPVZANSZYSPJWHPKHCAPEYWNXUYQSD
RRRFYQFIQSWYRQTSNGNUFOBMSLGAFWPJGYEHGASFKTJCCZPXFIQLSXNKNWCYVTETOAPCOZJNHEWOCCAWVDEZUQCLLAVUQJJTQCKJ
NMBKMUENVGXXVMQCLXPJDQIQCFWYADIFDSGINGZDJYHPUPXVRMWDIPJRWPNRYOFGYYPEAVKDEMLYRRRMNCRQXPTDSQIVKKGJWDEF
SBAEKIFZCKDOMIQKBDWVQGBYWPDIBOLQUGAQRXLJDAZMXVZXYSNWEWTNZKYREMBEUHOTFOCKEJSXCMUBCKXNGQXTQJRCRCLWJTOI
YXBFBIBRAAFNPKBLTSMCFERZURZNWHMOEHIHNQTBWXNPJGIDYDPRGEWACCBULJRACOFLANQIAOIHMYCNQHVKXSIGAMWAHUSNBBTD
QDGPTRONXHAZWOUPNBFJFEWAMFZUQZFDKAPNJUBQPWBPYGPZHKUDZZDLCCWHGAUKJCSLLFWGPYJKJQBNLCZESOGXXSQCVVKVRVAW
NXPGQOUEFLUZHHSAODIWEPZLXVQLYGVOOVCCREDJZJOMCSCFFKEIEAVCTPUZOWNOLJHGBJHJFBFFORGXOXXFOCAGBWEFCIDEKDLB
PTXSUINQAJURNFQPMMSPLZTQAHCIOFJUEFFZGIHTSJNIEXQLLHRQUXXLLORJEHGQJOXSLIAVFPEJNGMMVAXDDMPXLOSTRLLFLYRM
JQNCLENGTROIKDWBMXRNJYPGZRQOREPJJPTXKVVKPYYZENEOIQKZOPXAYGFXORXRIDGATHMZFDJIOIOKVDJBHSXQMYCBYFGXWHLH
CITGTILGPGBHZMNWWHXEFPGDPJUVFBJKAQWACZHPRPJYCOLGZTBDCVHNRSUAJUQAWAPMQJDQIFPZQZEONWHIYKMXDZOMVETEFJRB
RDOTIDCFEESOKYPYCGQQKOGPMGJRITSVTKOKDSXLRLJRRHNFRFXCMDNQMCEGZFJWHZOAFBQXXPXNBSWTSUYPAWQRHAUGLNPBRSJT
HOWRIUGMOQTUYIHDWJRFBWWKWYKCICSVBVKTBIIWGFSVIFCTUKIHHUUISCOTEOYRWQXTAEBXQQOLLMOALNIYVCCHNSWIKHMYYNZO
OFRIYYXPPSRTPAYMUJSSDILKIZAYSEIOLANQIAOVKARDPGVFCSYBSNHAPGTIKLAWTTKOEADWRLAACAAFYTBTNSGFTYLYUHJXBMMA
NJFTMLUIBKDPWBXQOMBVQXCZOIREHRSZCSJOIVBXWQIBUTYBQNTZRVROHGOIZYAJWXLEATLOZJIKJMIHSLGSVTCXJWIOOGWSERRQ
DBQJNGBLRIYFIKHBEYOZQBOAGGNIZKFDHWXCFNJLBQXVLHIQNIBZSDLTTRERHNWCMLJCVBBGGAQTPUQHIRABXPQSYGSDVMBNNDFG
KPLFUYXHYGOCZPPXMWCZYNKCYBCRZVKFBHQXPGPBZFTTGEPQTJMOFHAYSQQZDMQECGXOXADYHNNXUKNBXZBYHBOULXNBJZKIZREF
LVHAMSNXJOCVRPVGJUWXFVOCUCLCZDXRPBBDRLRAVVNLOZWOHWMXYSNMXAKJYWYGILNGUJGIPKAUDVANZLFWKUWWUSQYBRCBVDIJ
QCXPLOTPPGXCUZOUSSTXHVMLHVMJTUSSOPLRKEBQSGWNGVHKANVZWYQHSHLIPWSYCPKTUKPMWPLVFLLAHXZQANFXHFNYHIQVIOYN
ZPTJJCBHXPSUPOMNRVCKXSUFCNRCRNCPTPGIDQOEQUDFNUNMJPOEKVIMUJAJZOUKMAFSLDWYMCHTSNJYUDJAHQOIXPYSRHVAFFCR
DCGMEEWXWMNOSSJNIZCINRHENPPPCYVFWYCONOPKXMFZXXIHNXIGAHAMHSBRESOETGVXWDNQLGCEOUDDJXHQIVCHRNKBFFEWILGY
SOAIQNALXRBSGAQIDQVMVDKVZCPMJNXKXRXPFZAUVQPBHHQKTPDSQROLQTUGMFQRWGVEWCYPDYDZGNNNUFKJUEHJKPLIQNRQYXHU
GKGWUCJXUKAEHLRLNDFUQPSJAZTVJRXWXQVBMRJXULEMJJPDCVTOWVFDBVLSBHZRRQUVMUQYKTJCLSGGHGCPHPHMWYAECLJIZUWV
QQNKPQRJMSOCEAYDNKPHVEGKAGCKAPDXTGVXULHUXHJPDXCSKQTCJENVTZTMRUENCSWHBEORALSREBWAJEMQDXMRKGHJGICDHKHY
YNSDSWDRLBBFUFVVICMGUCGBSVDLJNXGKXNFGVLKAVBJRRRUHKRXTPBJAKIEBAVMDIOJLIUDABCGNPNJIYBCXMOOWKRPHPYSWRDC
BORWTNBISSLTVKBRTLWKRNCEDCNEGCIYJIPDICFAVNOISYAHWBLGMNFKXZYTTWJOBEPNMSJEJMHXVPGOJOLQQQVXFGEULANQIAOD
OQETOJHCZXGTUKIWGMEVVMXCURISUOFQSAWZWDMZWVYHZMPEIMWKJDGERODVVUXYRTYLCRGYQQOIOFZSSZRAIESWBQOAIQNALJNR
HEYWHPLLPCUEOCBAOWGAYEJZQJHLVNMVQNSQQGGUBOIMDPFLOVSQGBLYAMBRYJDVOXOQINLJAVYALAKHPKOYNKGXIISSJNGKHYMS
IQVRYKXCUFIRNENEXFJTMOTJWYXSMTDHHPRHWIXETWVVIXZELKLLWRWQYGBCGJNYSUQEFCOUDNIJMLJNLAWSYJGULKBCFPYVSSMW
WQHGWRQFWFOTGPBBSJBDUKOMBXNRPIMCGPGVZFADWTBVIEMVTBXVAFQDDMJALCOMZTXUFFKBQQZDFAMTFWEXTHBKNWRLUVITQXLN
OPPJQKNGHWWPENVQIABJCQNKXNPWOWRFEOKQPQLANQIAORGGOLAYCEGZBHZVLPBERWYIJNJUNXKULUQOJLTNRDZDEYWEMYCHJLLB
LJISOAQLXJEFXVTOZSICOLQIJEXUANJWIFSIMGUQWHBXUDWOEILYFUZTGDZDSPLZPDPXBLFAXLEFQFEPDSJQWEQMXKKHCXHMSATM
UMUJENPBYKZLWAJAXJKDIYCBREBPOETQHMRHLKSEZUIPRGWIZDDQLSJAPKPBWMJMPZWLNFLFCQOCDBMLIHIYCXUJLFLPZVGWBKMY
WHZJLKEWUPETVUREKVKCLBNYFLWCERVIPUDINNWGQTUHWXCTDVTMYATYUZLMVLOHKBOGIZCQDOWFBCWJAVUXYUEVRKPOXCKHAWZC
RPLNLCUHJRADHJNSDPZXIKXGUKEJZCFJQASVUBSNLXCJXVCJZXGMRYRLOBCNGPDUJQVEFKMYHNZGZOAIQNALQDHTBWJXPKJLFXJY
MKCEZEDAFGSOCORWJGMOKWPVVBVDYZDZHPXFWJBDELHPGOQHMBAHUUUJMGXAEKZCTQTBXNVYUIQUVZGXSKQXJWRUPSFIJDYIAORC
GKFKQNXPJWOPPBTUKTHUBIROSYOVFEMJBRREWICJPCIOSTWPAUSKTRQULXPWRSXHSRYBCWYCYOTCTPFSQLDIILIGMEVZKYSOYRPH
SFDSCSMLLNARCCGCBJOGZAEQTGNGSFAQIXLPDBSWZDTYVASYYPVBRFBTIAGGWONGSVKCJDBBLYKAIOXUATGMALZXFOHZFTXALCFU
CUSSTLCRYPDTFSFJFENKJWTEBOBEPLSNXLALQWCKSLVMZQDJITHZKVCCQXTEXOSVAUFYAZXJUOAPPVEEWOIIMOSZZMCOQBRUXWKG
PDOFSCKKJJTRYRWGLEZODQTJSIMXIAOLNMLPHBAYLPTTLPYWILSEIIQVSXNHIJEORVCNJHYXRBIZZJTADGMRTSXVRXYGVQQNUEIC
IHNJOQXUXTXFPALCHOELNVMWDWQTEARUKPIFWXJSMWZLMNLAODUTKNZDYRFRLGBLIBGIBXJBOYMLYLANQIAORORYKSJPOOOAMVRN
IWIUHLYJKTQGVJBDPROSRGZUFITDIBCDPICNEFIGHWGSROWBYKUCLCQYLJXLHLXSCTJWKDLHHMLDBZCVDKPXYYASHUUMUJMVSXAD
GXOYXQFEBFIEJJLHBNGSYALOUXNQBXXZAAZJXENJJVVGFVHOTKSLEGLJVSJCQHSSZFEIOGBOGWSPIRENQAAWRQFBEFEXBKGMSTRC
PYIANSGMNKBCDPHWDUPKICQEUDNZPNGRUJYSZIRLXGXXITAFBCANGDLVAQLDPVTJNSAUZMBBNOBBOERSHQIOLBVTSPPJKVCMXUBS
IKMDIYSNCJZKJKJQMTIKEPRUNAHJUSWJHSLWIVWHYAYLOIOGSZVWKQWXZDBPHWZRAIPMXDJHBIISVJWVEVZAEGAKCYYMNZARBZPC
DLDFVQDFDMVHYVOWEKMFKWUXLTPWIVKPRZZXOLMDAPAIQEKJHCHYAGJDBOFWDGNEGQGOOKWSKLTLREMGGTVJFHAIBCQKNZVRCZYS
FBQASGNCCBBGNKJHCDBTGBIIWKMPHDABKEWDEPYEAVKNMPATUZZUOEHGUGAZNECSGUCIIJPMMRAMTVADMTCRJCBWDLWWFNFOWMVZ
XFJFBGDAVGGAIZHAUIYENDZTRUWHPQUFWCHOXNCWYNAWVPLBLNQKQDTKQQKXNFXCTBGRWUZFHNRBDNLNKQVOLLGBBJQIYOBCEIKO
CURAGWXMLYBSIZLAXFONZZMQMRNNSRQKRHQGFGZUTLONAYRKSSOWAMKZBSGOOYQDPTBHGPBNQEDCZHRTOXREOFJEKJVIZXZBCJPN
KGYBZTZRKOGBETJRUWRNUCIFKIMCZGYTZLCZYGCGKVZRJIFZQIQPTCPPUHYWIXBOFFGSGSAIMNGKKUUROAVNJUQQNSWJRZIZEHAF
DDAOBVCPOVODVJFLSNPJXHWQBHILWZAHQQMTQASNADZLZNXJLJMFCOUWOZJCMVVTYCKTUBABWLCEBNYWAMOLNBQQYBRUJCQCZALE
TVVRPMYFIKINHIUEJBDLTCUMMUWICIUVCZNIQIUEWVAHLANQIAONMEYJWPDAFXVNOSOFDOCESSLGZPTJINBUAFWWWMPTYALZIGVD
DCZGKILMBFXIQQFEKJBIUDEMIFCANVGNYZAYSQFMNNQFEPZFUUVGTBKSMDXITBLANQIAOQUKTPNYPOWSQQYWWMJHSDYVFDJYXBAF
VGYXAMDRRZWVIHNQPZZWRNWBTROOJOLNUGXBILZKQEGIQSYGKZGODPWBJSCMRRWSSQURUFIAFQGEZLGZNOEQMNQEYUKPEQPPVAMO
SYSFUAJFKIPUJVQSZRWQCJYAUMLDDNOKODDXIEQIFLANQIAOZFUNKUBVDBLMJOAUTVCZVLKJRQIORQPGAVCEYVNYUZHXILHERYEC
GJEKWEKIJNIWUXZNVIWIAANHIOSOLATSQFSSCTAKESUTSPPYFHEHLVLIBJZEEBCOWMNHFTZMAPKFUPNFLTFFJQRVJHAKDVMGGUIX
KAKXXNKSOAIQNALLWKWGVACYWBQEVTFSEUCYRORQTHWFUJFLQHONWZEKPLSNPRPBOMOFFCPMKXFZBKIERBKDYFKYUEYVYRPMOAQI
WNICDLQKZXGTKDLIEFBGELGJOAIQNALXZLGGDQIBVEULDPBWUJNTYOKFBPGMAWRRUJPPIGYCNYURNOSQRIRBAZAGWWDUHAAZQWPT
KFXZQXRMKSBUXWOUVVHSJWTLKZELGXMMAIDSJIWGCJPCBWZIEKMNUPUAFHTUMOZKJWVTIAQNOHELEMWGKJHKPNJVSRVHAUFXBUOU
XOWCZJYQLXJRUOOYSKDLDXKWTTJBYBTLKSWRUYPOYTPBGUJXBMRWNELBWADCSZDAEEFGPVRHNNLBFDDXNPDXLKQUSJAZDEUDBMBD
QIKYEKMVUHGGWZDKXFVQQNECZOAWCFUBHQMEPEPKEFSDBAYJQOSGAIHRBRAUKLQRANKMTTIOJDDXAEWTQHIYSGRRMEFTNNWCLZSI
ZFUQAQCSFNVUQMKUQWBWFQIEQVVXPOSVIDTUOBLLTGHQKEMSUWWHWRISLGRDPPQPZBANSGDWXKNYTKMWECPMPDYSCJZXPUKPWGYI
CNGVLBSCBHRLJARWSRENGHYYQDKRATERCPEAOPAJZUMOYIDHVPDMQPKKHCBAMRBGEIEXXJALMCXKPUGXYVINRORFYURXAMOJCBZQ
YJHHAWESCLMDIHVYMLAJZQSYTDEURWYPOLJCAKIKSATGVIALBLWPPKDEGSPMRLDBQNVPPCLQXKUQLQJERMYFGAETUATEBQZUMGUN
NBWUBVXYDFPLPJYLIDFVTVKKGFWMXVINLJUDUPABTSBJAJENZSXIMUJQWPEZTAVDMBBHFYTJKYFXIXQTBTTQIKQXQDPWYNMXRQDJ
OGWLZQUBJJHAQNPVRGHGPNMMJPIDGANYEEDWYPOLKLNEPYSRTQYCJLSWFRJRRGGSNSDHIXYYSNAKKBWQDDGYYMOGPUXQEUSAPSOU
CLLSELRVFZUFYVTJQKCQHNICMERWQFQNPVRPIIYKHZWJYJAFCLNSZXUHSPOZWQUMJHLKKYJENVZOCSWCTPYWIZONUUCLSUROGAYS
AZGNIMXPLPCEPULRRBHHQOBELHJZPUQAMWUASVKDXVEWAOFMAYSJFXHCNEUXUQWUESFBRUFZQLKKWHCHKOPLECCBYSLECAEZIMMI
TUUEOCEBAUKWLTSYJJPLZTIARAOZXKYYWIOXBBTZZCSAULKNEJWVQXIKUWBIWVHGNTHVBAWAVPGLHSDJDLPVHHHUNVSFKXARXLVQ
EMVDFSLANQIAOPTLFLFRKGNUZCTXWCAXHECTZFHWUFENRGQICHTYLSHZWIEGLNVDJZOMTKAAUWOHVOVOCTUKOSINSAYIAEUYORNA
VGPRMLCAQZIPRFQOZMEFTQZYVOTVFNVOIQSJCIPPQXQKJIXICUIGMHAJJMSXENCBQFIJHNZXIQMWACKDKQSEWWKMLOAUPFHAZGRY
SQWQMRSQBGGKYKGWEZYRIHWGNXRPOUMFSFGTYDLUDWPWAVQORTMQUXWKUQVNMDPWQFIZPOIHCJATODRQGZDMQXZVNXXVEJNGWZOM
PVBGZSQPCELDIWDHOQWAUHILGLPYRIICTLFSOYKQZYZOCIZPTECSWOODGGBDTSGIMYGMVPJPRPEVWOOKYFWRGXHWUCRQNYJEMSYL
XWOFXFVDXPTHYTCEGMODCILAHYBREZVVHOUPZKCNHUEVPMKHUBNRPFMWXVQACVZCALZLYMZSBLCEASPMIEFOTGKMPGWYQADSNDPR
QPHAVLZDZLKIEISFLLVWXAVBZLZIJRHGROUVGXRDLUJAXNHBBZYNCVERJGSKLWZEKGJBCWMSMLYIHZFFMIOGVIMZQBSRHQWAADYN
MNXEGTDXCDKIUDOISQXEUJWETPELKBCYFSDNJQWNNBPYMWBUPQBAAINMYZOYCEGNLFNNHZFEMSQVXJJGWBCRAVKZFWFBKMBRVBFD
HKACSZIUWUXLWKFPKOCUQJEPQDZCMUJFLVCLIOQQRVKSWFIAKNHMRLNJTKGVNTGLCVPVMBLJANOBCXUGVWBJYSIXZQVAVFWILWFB
QWNLTPMCYHRSKVHXLONRANWKWXUTHYQLIOFKGDBMSWDRCYRKVSAGGRJMWQYQFLMUIGGCLAUQAACTYLPZEOJBHMWRKHCRXGTGRMUP
CPQKJRBLYDNPUGHCRBVYBAIRVCAWLBWVWCMKNBIRKJOUGYQEBQRHDSTWXDIWGRVMLIJFBWHLHCDAAVUDLZSCGQNOUXVUIVIZZZMD
NMHGYPFUUDWKQGTAKKGCDFJFYJFNRZVXDPGZEAMWQVQZODKTXHIYFVKJSSAWVHYCUCZMLLBPXTILDYJQEMWDRUFKISOUVPUDTYPB
FDAQUBXHUJYTAYNWVIJNUSQDTQDEMUAPWXRYUWONTBDZCHZOUEGPMWEZTQWWSHAYOBWVTDIMZYNVNZKUHOFCQKPHJXWNRCGUJEKO
WSDAUGUTVWCVHEMOIRJJGTANUWTSAIXXEVZTBDHPGSRHHVWCDZVZYRJTLONIJVXEATHQXOUKBIGZONFRSZIOGWNTYAJYLQCGEOWY

运行限制

• 最大运行时间：1s
• 最大运行内存: 128M

Java代码：

package com.lzp.lanqiaoprovince.p1;

import java.io.*;

/**
 * @Author LZP
 * @Date 2021/3/17 12:26
 * @Version 1.0
 *
 */
public class LetterSquare {

    private static char[][] dp = new char[100][100];
    private static char[] chars = {'L', 'A', 'N', 'Q', 'I', 'A', 'O'};
    private static int count;

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        // 加载文件
        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream("src/com/lzp/lanqiaoprovince/p1/word.txt")));
        for (int i = 0; i < dp.length; i++) {
            String line = br.readLine();
            for (int j = 0; j < line.length(); j++) {
                dp[i][j] = line.charAt(j);
            }
        }
        br.close();


        for (int i = 0; i < dp.length; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < dp[i].length; j++) {
                if (dp[i][j] == 'L') {
                    for (int k = 0; k < 8; k++) {
                        // 确定方向
                        maze(i, j, 1, k);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        System.out.println(count);
    }

    /**
     * 走迷宫
     * 规定顺序：上、右上、右、右下、下、左下、左、左上（顺时针）
     * 规定方向对应的数字：0、1、2、3、4、5、6、7
     * @param i
     * @param j
     */
    public static void maze(int i, int j, int pos, int k) {
        if (pos == 7) {
            count++;
            return;
        }

        int[] x = {-1, -1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, -1};
        int[] y = {0, 1, 1, 1, 0, -1, -1, -1};

        // 确定下一个点的横纵坐标
        int nextX = i + x[k];
        int nextY = j + y[k];
        // 判断点坐标是否合理，且此时选取的下一个点所对应的字符是否符合要求
        if (nextX >= 0 && nextX < dp.length && nextY >= 0 && nextY < dp.length && dp[nextX][nextY] == chars[pos]) {
            // 递归
            maze(nextX, nextY, pos + 1, k);
        }
    }
}

答案：41