jmeter+ant生成详细测试报告
1.下载并安装，jdk、jmeter、ant
这里说说ant怎么弄。
下载Ant，地址：http://ant.apache.org/bindownload.cgi
安装Ant，将下载后的压缩包直接解压到本地，
配置环境变量，在系统变量下新建变量ANT_HOME，值填ant的解压路径D:\WorkingSoftware\apache-ant-1.10.12-bin\apache-ant-1.10.12；在系统变量Path下添加%ANT_HOME%\bin；
验证安装结果，打开cmd，输入ant -v，如返回版本信息则证明安装成功
2. Ant配置jmeter
将jmeter extras目录下的ant-jmeter-1.1.1.jar文件拷贝到ant安装目录的lib文件夹中；
在桌面新建的txt文件，并将文件改名为build.xml，修改文件里的内容如下：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project name="ant-jmeter-test" default="run" basedir="."> <tstamp> <format property="time" pattern="yyyyMMddhhmm" /> </tstamp> <!-- 需要改成自己本地的 Jmeter 目录--> <property name="jmeter.home" value="D:\WorkingSoftware\apache-jmeter-5.4" /> <property name="report.title" value="接口自动化测试" /> <!-- jmeter生成jtl格式的结果报告的路径--> <property name="jmeter.result.jtl.dir" value="D:\WorkingProjects\test_jmeter\jtl" /> <!-- jmeter生成html格式的结果报告的路径--> <property name="jmeter.result.html.dir" value="D:\WorkingProjects\test_jmeter\html" /> <!-- 生成的报告的前缀--> <property name="ReportName" value="企业微信通讯录接口测试报告" /> <property name="jmeter.result.jtlName" value="${jmeter.result.jtl.dir}/${ReportName}${time}.jtl" /> <property name="jmeter.result.htmlName" value="${jmeter.result.html.dir}/${ReportName}${time}.html" /> <target name="run"> <antcall target="test" /> <antcall target="report" /> </target> <target name="test"> <taskdef name="jmeter" classname="org.programmerplanet.ant.taskdefs.jmeter.JMeterTask" /> <jmeter jmeterhome="${jmeter.home}" resultlog="${jmeter.result.jtlName}"> <!-- 声明要运行的脚本。"*.jmx"指包含此目录下的所有jmeter脚本--> <testplans dir="D:\WorkingProjects\test_jmeter" includes="*.jmx" /> <property name="jmeter.save.saveservice.output_format" value="xml"/> </jmeter> </target> <path id="xslt.classpath"> <fileset dir="${jmeter.home}/lib" includes="xalan*.jar"/> <fileset dir="${jmeter.home}/lib" includes="serializer*.jar"/> </path> <target name="report"> <tstamp><format property="report.datestamp" pattern="yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm"/></tstamp> <xslt classpathref="xslt.classpath" force="true" in="${jmeter.result.jtlName}" out="${jmeter.result.htmlName}" style="${jmeter.home}/extras/jmeter.results.shanhe.me.xsl" > <param name="dateReport" expression="${report.datestamp}"/> </xslt> <!-- 因为上面生成报告的时候，不会将相关的图片也一起拷贝至目标目录，所以，需要手动拷贝 --> <copy todir="${jmeter.result.html.dir}"> <fileset dir="${jmeter.home}/extras"> <include name="collapse.png" /> <include name="expand.png" /> </fileset> </copy> </target> </project>
注意：以下地址修改为自己本地的路径👇
①jmeter安装的路径：D:\WorkingSoftware\apache-jmeter-5.4
②生成jtl测试文件的路径：D:\WorkingProjects\test_jmeter\jtl（jtl为自己新建的文件夹）
③生成html报告的路径：D:\WorkingProjects\test_jmeter\html（html为自己新建的文件夹）
④jmeter脚本存放路径：D:\WorkingProjects\test_jmeter
修改Ant报告样式，生成详细测试报告：
由于jmeter自带的report报告模板样式太单一，不能看到接口响应结果、耗时等信息，所以修改报告模板样式为更加丰富的jmeter-results-shanhe-me.xsl。
新建jmeter-results-shanhe-me.xsl文件，文件内容如下：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <xsl:stylesheet xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform" version="1.0"> <xsl:output method="html" indent="no" encoding="UTF-8" doctype-public="-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" doctype-system="http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"/> <xsl:strip-space elements="*"/> <xsl:template match="/testResults"> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta name="Author" content="shanhe.me"/> <title>JMeter Test Results</title> <style type="text/css"><![CDATA[ * { margin: 0; padding: 0 } html, body { width: 100%; height: 100%; background: #b4b4b4; font-size: 12px } table { border: none; border-collapse: collapse; table-layout: fixed } td { vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 12px } #left-panel { position: absolute; left: 0; top: 0; bottom: 0; width: 300px; overflow: auto; background: #dee4ea } #left-panel li.navigation { font-weight: bold; cursor: default; color: #9da8b2; line-height: 18px; background-position: 12px 5px; background-repeat: no-repeat; padding: 0 0 0 25px; background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAkAAAAICAYAAAArzdW1AAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAAZiS0dEAP8A/wD/oL2nkwAAAAlwSFlzAAALEwAACxMBAJqcGAAAAAd0SU1FB9sDEBQqGbO7BEcAAAAdaVRYdENvbW1lbnQAAAAAAENyZWF0ZWQgd2l0aCBHSU1QZC5lBwAAAKRJREFUGNN1zM0KgkAYheF3RvtXSsGyWhRNaILS7bdt11W0KgJvoPwZp0UlBPUtz3nOJw7Hk7necv5dOA2Qaazo2vZP0LEt9olCVtqQROufKNmuqBuBNAYW4QzXGX6B0bDPcjGnMQYJ8Cg12U59oSzaUJQa4IUAXMclDHwAAn/MxPMw765FZd2QRgopBWmsKCrdfhXnS/4ZYElBXdyxewN008Y8AephLAkqz613AAAAAElFTkSuQmCC) } #left-panel li.success { color: #565b60 } #left-panel li.failure { color: red } #left-panel li { list-style: none; color: black; cursor: pointer } #left-panel li.selected { background-repeat: repeat-x; color: white; background: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAAUCAYAAABMDlehAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAAZiS0dEAP8A/wD/oL2nkwAAAAlwSFlzAAALEwAACxMBAJqcGAAAAAd0SU1FB9sDEBQxLTs5O2gAAAAdaVRYdENvbW1lbnQAAAAAAENyZWF0ZWQgd2l0aCBHSU1QZC5lBwAAAEdJREFUCNc1y7ERgEAMA0GNUhIyGqM2uqKgtyWZhE9v53A/7/A6D7BkMDNgy2AroB2wHTCZv5UMOgFLG1bvd7XBckBlwCXjA5wMOF5iOX/MAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC) } #left-panel div { line-height: 20px; background-position: 25px 3px; background-repeat: no-repeat; padding: 0 0 0 45px } #left-panel div.success { background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAA8AAAAOCAYAAADwikbvAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAAZiS0dEAP8A/wD/oL2nkwAAAAlwSFlzAAALEwAACxMBAJqcGAAAAAd0SU1FB9sDEBULEEc6wzcAAAAdaVRYdENvbW1lbnQAAAAAAENyZWF0ZWQgd2l0aCBHSU1QZC5lBwAAAiNJREFUKM99kktIVGEYhp/jzJl08lI6logp2Y2EFkbtaqlFROsWrlq4ioJWQRs37VoUVItWkYEVRGSBlhleCpywDEWxTEuxcURTZ6YzxzP/5WshCOHUt36f93kXnyMi5Lsnb4clI4s4fhkXzp5w8mWcfHBvfEpUxVdCUUU6lUPNHuD86cYtBQX5GhPrM7hRg7GaSDRg2vuUd90WuOPVsOyqy6FFo2yOQHlU1S9z9dZT+S/8I7GCLlkAN4eyAf56mnT6Fy1HLnGuuYa++MS/4e74qMRqfXLaJ9BpfnsrLC0m2BYuoqwUbj/+274JD43OEqmexwvW8NUKXnaZtVSS1pNtAAyOvyC6v48HnUNb4Z7PH8UtTlIQWA5tb2RhYY7kz3l2FleytJYg/qWb8t2KZ/0PN+1hgI6uEUr2jpHKpGlquExVaS0VbjUZL7WxaqIXK6ADQ0n9GNfv9XCttWnD/O57t0TKFklnF3g5fJ/seoaa2D4O1x0F4PlgO9oIftbgFgYMfLgjACGqj0vlsddoUnj+Kt/mxunq72RP+UGqYjWMTA7R+b6dUCSEGEF5hoJQip6BaFs4HJtCyRrKs6wHCovDip/kys0WWpovMpOYBCtoT2N9B5uzWG0Zid8gnFrVFEQDtBaUrxEgXBimaEeER2/uIiK4roPOaMRYjBKsFly3fOO3G06dETGCWIsYjckprMphtEKMAQtgsMYi1mJMQHJ6xvkDKQoyphCzkl0AAAAASUVORK5CYII=) } #left-panel div.failure { background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,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) } #left-panel div.detail { display: none } #right-panel { position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; bottom: 0; left: 301px; overflow: auto; background: white } #right-panel .group { font-size: 12px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 16px; padding: 0 0 0 18px; counter-reset: assertion; background-repeat: repeat-x; background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAAQCAYAAADXnxW3AAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAAZiS0dEAP8A/wD/oL2nkwAAAAlwSFlzAAALEwAACxMBAJqcGAAAAAd0SU1FB9sDEBUkDq8pxjkAAAAdaVRYdENvbW1lbnQAAAAAAENyZWF0ZWQgd2l0aCBHSU1QZC5lBwAAADdJREFUCNdVxrERwDAMAzGK0v47eS6Z927SpMFBAAbkvSvnRk5+7K5cVfLMyN39bWakJAjA5xw9R94jN3tVhVEAAAAASUVORK5CYII=) } #right-panel .zebra { background-repeat: repeat; padding: 0 0 0 18px; background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAAmCAYAAAAFvPEHAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAAZiS0dEAP8A/wD/oL2nkwAAAAlwSFlzAAALEwAACxMBAJqcGAAAAAd0SU1FB9sDEBYWFlNztEcAAAAdaVRYdENvbW1lbnQAAAAAAENyZWF0ZWQgd2l0aCBHSU1QZC5lBwAAABdJREFUCNdjYKAtePv5338mBgYGBpoQAGy1BAJlb/y6AAAAAElFTkSuQmCC) } #right-panel .data { line-height: 19px; white-space: nowrap } #right-panel pre.data { white-space: pre } #right-panel tbody.failure { color: red } #right-panel td.key { min-width: 108px } #right-panel td.delimiter { min-width: 18px } #right-panel td.assertion:before { counter-increment: assertion; content: counter(assertion) ". " } #right-panel td.assertion { color: black } #right-panel .trail { border-top: 1px solid #b4b4b4 } ]]></style> <script type="text/javascript"><![CDATA[ var onclick_li = (function() { var last_selected = null; return function(li) { if( last_selected == li ) return; if( last_selected ) last_selected.className = ""; last_selected = li; last_selected.className = "selected"; document.getElementById("right-panel").innerHTML = last_selected.firstChild.nextSibling.innerHTML; return false; }; })(); var patch_timestamp = function() { var spans = document.getElementsByTagName("span"); var len = spans.length; for( var i = 0; i < len; ++i ) { var span = spans[i]; if( "patch_timestamp" == span.className ) span.innerHTML = new Date( parseInt( span.innerHTML ) ); } }; var patch_navigation_class = (function() { var set_class = function(el, flag) { if(el) { el.className += flag ? " success" : " failure"; } }; var traverse = function(el, group_el, flag) { while(1) { if(el) { if(el.className == 'navigation') { set_class(group_el, flag); group_el = el; flag = true; } else { var o = el.firstChild; o = o ? o.className : null; flag = flag ? (o == 'success') : false; } el = el.nextSibling; } else { set_class(group_el, flag); break; } } }; return function() { var o = document.getElementById("result-list"); o = o ? o.firstChild : null; if(o) traverse(o, null, true); }; })(); window.onload = function() { patch_timestamp(); patch_navigation_class(); var o = document.getElementById("result-list"); o = o ? o.firstChild : null; o = o ? o.nextSibling : null; if(o) onclick_li(o); }; ]]></script> </head> <body> <div id="left-panel"> <ol id="result-list"> <xsl:for-each select="*"> <!-- group with the previous sibling --> <xsl:if test="position() = 1 or @tn != preceding-sibling::*[1]/@tn"> <li class="navigation">Thread: <xsl:value-of select="@tn"/></li> </xsl:if> <li onclick="return onclick_li(this);"> <div> <xsl:attribute name="class"> <xsl:choose> <xsl:when test="@s = 'true'">success</xsl:when> <xsl:otherwise>failure</xsl:otherwise> </xsl:choose> </xsl:attribute> <xsl:value-of select="@lb"/> </div><div class="detail"> <div class="group">Sampler</div> <div class="zebra"> <table> <tr><td class="data key">Thread Name</td><td class="data delimiter">:</td><td class="data"><xsl:value-of select="@tn"/></td></tr> <tr><td class="data key">Timestamp</td><td class="data delimiter">:</td><td class="data"><span class="patch_timestamp"><xsl:value-of select="@ts"/></span></td></tr> <tr><td class="data key">Time</td><td class="data delimiter">:</td><td class="data"><xsl:value-of select="@t"/> ms</td></tr> <tr><td class="data key">Latency</td><td class="data delimiter">:</td><td class="data"><xsl:value-of select="@lt"/> ms</td></tr> <tr><td class="data key">Bytes</td><td class="data delimiter">:</td><td class="data"><xsl:value-of select="@by"/></td></tr> <tr><td class="data key">Sample Count</td><td class="data delimiter">:</td><td class="data"><xsl:value-of select="@sc"/></td></tr> <tr><td class="data key">Error Count</td><td class="data delimiter">:</td><td class="data"><xsl:value-of select="@ec"/></td></tr> <tr><td class="data key">Response Code</td><td class="data delimiter">:</td><td class="data"><xsl:value-of select="@rc"/></td></tr> <tr><td class="data key">Response Message</td><td class="data delimiter">:</td><td class="data"><xsl:value-of select="@rm"/></td></tr> </table> </div> <div class="trail"></div> <xsl:if test="count(assertionResult) > 0"> <div class="group">Assertion</div> <div class="zebra"> <table> <xsl:for-each select="assertionResult"> <tbody> <xsl:attribute name="class"> <xsl:choose> <xsl:when test="failure = 'true'">failure</xsl:when> <xsl:when test="error = 'true'">failure</xsl:when> </xsl:choose> </xsl:attribute> <tr><td class="data assertion" colspan="3"><xsl:value-of select="name"/></td></tr> <tr><td class="data key">Failure</td><td class="data delimiter">:</td><td class="data"><xsl:value-of select="failure"/></td></tr> <tr><td class="data key">Error</td><td class="data delimiter">:</td><td class="data"><xsl:value-of select="error"/></td></tr> <tr><td class="data key">Failure Message</td><td class="data delimiter">:</td><td class="data"><xsl:value-of select="failureMessage"/></td></tr> </tbody> </xsl:for-each> </table> </div> <div class="trail"></div> </xsl:if> <div class="group">Request</div> <div class="zebra"> <table> <tr><td class="data key">Method/Url</td><td class="data delimiter">:</td><td class="data"><pre class="data"><xsl:value-of select="method"/><xsl:text> </xsl:text><xsl:value-of select="java.net.URL"/></pre></td></tr> <tr><td class="data key">Query String</td><td class="data delimiter">:</td><td class="data"><pre class="data"><xsl:value-of select="queryString"/></pre></td></tr> <tr><td class="data key">Cookies</td><td class="data delimiter">:</td><td class="data"><pre class="data"><xsl:value-of select="cookies"/></pre></td></tr> <tr><td class="data key">Request Headers</td><td class="data delimiter">:</td><td class="data"><pre class="data"><xsl:value-of select="requestHeader"/></pre></td></tr> </table> </div> <div class="trail"></div> <div class="group">Response</div> <div class="zebra"> <table> <tr><td class="data key">Response Headers</td><td class="data delimiter">:</td><td class="data"><pre class="data"><xsl:value-of select="responseHeader"/></pre></td></tr> <tr><td class="data key">Response Data</td><td class="data delimiter">:</td><td class="data"><pre class="data"><xsl:value-of select="responseData"/></pre></td></tr> <tr><td class="data key">Response File</td><td class="data delimiter">:</td><td class="data"><pre class="data"><xsl:value-of select="responseFile"/></pre></td></tr> </table> </div> <div class="trail"></div> </div> </li> </xsl:for-each> </ol> </div> <div id="right-panel"></div> </body> </html> </xsl:template> </xsl:stylesheet>
将文件复制到D:\WorkingSoftware\apache-jmeter-5.4\extras中，
设置测试报告要输出的内容，在jmeter的bin目录下找到jmeter.properties，设置需要输出的内容为true，并去掉前面的注释符号#，如下图，这里全部设置成true后，再保存
打开build.xml文件，替换build文件的报告模板为优化后的模板jmeter.results.shanhe.me.xsl
将上一步新建的build.xml文件和将要运行的测试jmx脚本放到同一个目录下（目录要与build文件中脚本存放路径保持一致）；
打开cmd，进入到存放脚本的目录下，执行命令：ant -buildfile buildaa.xml。
打开D:\WorkingProjects\test_jmeter\html文件夹下单html文件：
