Java 使用 JNA 调 dll

1、准备jar

网上下载jar文件,这里使用的是jna-4.0.0.jar、jna-platform-4.0.0

2、创建dll


使用Visual Studio 2017创建dll(动态库)

#define __MAIN_H__

#include <windows.h>

#ifdef BUILD_DLL
#define DLL_EXPORT __declspec(dllexport)
#else
#define DLL_EXPORT __declspec(dllimport)
#endif


#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C"
{
#endif

    extern "C"  __declspec(dllexport) int add(int a, int b);
    extern "C"  __declspec(dllexport) int factorial(int n);
    extern "C"  __declspec(dllexport) char* say(char* msg);
    extern "C"  __declspec(dllexport) bool sayno(bool flag);

#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

#endif // __MAIN_H_
// Dll3.cpp : 定义 DLL 应用程序的导出函数。
//

#include "stdafx.h"


int add(int a, int b) {
    return a + b;
}
int factorial(int n) {
    int i;
    int r = 1;
    for (i = 1; i < n + 1; i++)
        r = r * i;
    return r;
}

char* say(char* msg) {
    return msg;
}

bool sayno(bool flag) {
    return !flag;
}

BOOL WINAPI DllMain(HINSTANCE hinstDLL, DWORD fdwReason, LPVOID lpvReserved)
{
    switch (fdwReason)
    {
    case DLL_PROCESS_ATTACH:
        // attach to process
        // return FALSE to fail DLL load
        break;

    case DLL_PROCESS_DETACH:
        // detach from process
        break;

    case DLL_THREAD_ATTACH:
        // attach to thread
        break;

    case DLL_THREAD_DETACH:
        // detach from thread
        break;
    }
    return TRUE; // succesful
}

 

3、创建Java项目调用dll


package jna;

import com.sun.jna.Library;
import com.sun.jna.Native;

public class Test {

    interface Dll3 extends Library {
        Dll3 INSTANCE = (Dll3) Native.loadLibrary("Dll3",Dll3.class);
        public int add(int a,int b);
        public int factorial(int n);
        public String say(String msg);
        public boolean sayno(boolean flag);
         
    }
        
    public static void main(String[] args) {
//         System.out.println(System.getProperty("java.version"));
//         System.out.println(System.getProperty("sun.arch.data.model"));
             
         Dll3 clib = Dll3.INSTANCE;
         System.out.println("测试返回结果:"+clib.add(13, 13));
         System.out.println("测试返回结果:"+clib.factorial(1)); 
         System.out.println("测试返回结果:"+clib.say("heoll wrold!!")); 
         System.out.println("测试返回结果:"+clib.sayno(true)); 
    }
}

 

4、出现的问题


Exception in thread "main" java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: Error looking up function

  导致这个问题出现的又很多原因基本上dll上引起的,检查函数名是否正确、检查参数是否正确、

extern "C"  __declspec(dllexport)这个得加上要不然只是编译成功了dll,dll是不完整的。

这几个因素也可能导致失败!编译的dll和对应的jdk是64位还是32位。
posted @ 2018-08-29 23:29  KitFung-P  阅读(798)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报