tq2440开发板基本配置

 

  • 时钟配置及分配

tq2440的晶振频率是12MHz,在uboot中有如下语句:

 
#define S3C2440_CLKDIV        0x05    /* FCLK:HCLK:PCLK = 1:4:8, UCLK = UPLL */        //HJ 100MHz
#define S3C2440_UPLL_48MHZ    ((0x38<<12)|(0x02<<4)|(0x02))                        //HJ 100MHz
/* Fin = 12.0000MHz */
#define S3C2440_MPLL_400MHZ    ((0x5c<<12)|(0x01<<4)|(0x01))                        //HJ 400MHz
 
 
void clock_init(void)
{
    S3C24X0_CLOCK_POWER *clk_power = (S3C24X0_CLOCK_POWER *)0x4C000000;
 
    /* FCLK:HCLK:PCLK = ?:?:? */
 
    clk_power->CLKDIVN = S3C2440_CLKDIV;                //HJ 1:4:8
 
    /* change to asynchronous bus mod */
    __asm__(    "mrc    p15, 0, r1, c1, c0, 0\n"    /* read ctrl register   */  
                    "orr    r1, r1, #0xc0000000\n"      /* Asynchronous         */  
                    "mcr    p15, 0, r1, c1, c0, 0\n"    /* write ctrl register  */  
                    :::"r1"
                    );
 
    /* to reduce PLL lock time, adjust the LOCKTIME register */
    clk_power->LOCKTIME = 0xFFFFFF;
 
    /* configure UPLL */
    clk_power->UPLLCON = S3C2440_UPLL_48MHZ;        //fin=12.000MHz
 
    /* some delay between MPLL and UPLL */
    delay (4000);
 
    /* configure MPLL */
    clk_power->MPLLCON = S3C2440_MPLL_400MHZ;        //fin=12.000MHz
 
    /* some delay between MPLL and UPLL */
    delay (8000);
}

从上面的配置可以看到,与时钟相关的几个寄存器的配置值:

image

image

配置的值是:

MOLLCON = 0x5C011

UPLLCON = 0x38022

image

image

其中,Mpll就是FCLK  UPLL就是UCLK

image

配置的值是:0x05

image

该寄存器没有配置,所以是初始值,也就是全0。

综上,FCLK:HCLK:PCLK = 1 : 4 : 8

Mpll(FCLK) = (2 * (0x5c+8) * 12M)/((1+2) * 2) = (2*100*12M)/(6) = 400MHz

UPLL(UCLK) = ((0x38+8)*12M)/((2+2)*2^2) = (64*12M)/(16)=48MHz

所以,FCLK=400MHz   HCLK=100Hz    PCLK=50MHz

image

从上图可以看到系统中FCLK、HCLK、PCLK以及UCLK是如何分配给外设的。

其实也可以从系统的启动信息看出:

image

 

 

 

posted @ 2014-05-01 22:13  摩斯电码  阅读(740)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报