ubuntu上配置multipath

参考

框图

image

步骤

上文中在ubuntu下搭建了iscsi存储，下面基于iscsi存储创建multipath环境。

  • 给Host添加一块存储设备

如/dev/nvme0n2

  • 配置tgt
    cat /etc/tgt/conf.d/iscsi.conf
cat /etc/tgt/conf.d/iscsi.conf
<target iqn.2023-02.pendl.com:disk1>
backing-store /dev/nvme0n1
initiator-address 192.168.159.144
</target>
 
<target iqn.2023-02.pendl.com:disk2>
backing-store /dev/nvme0n2
</target>

上面第二个target是要创建的multipath iscsi存储，对应的是host上的/dev/nvme0n2，这里没有指定IP地址，所有可以通过Host的多个IP访问。

  • 重启tgt，并查看状态
systemctl restart tgt
systemctl status tgt

可以看到如下信息：

➜  x86 sudo systemctl status tgt.service
● tgt.service - (i)SCSI target daemon
     Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/tgt.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
     Active: active (running) since Mon 2023-02-13 17:35:23 PST; 2s ago
       Docs: man:tgtd(8)
    Process: 8403 ExecStartPost=/usr/sbin/tgtadm --op update --mode sys --name State -v offline (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
    Process: 8404 ExecStartPost=/usr/sbin/tgt-admin -e -c /etc/tgt/targets.conf (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
    Process: 8455 ExecStartPost=/usr/sbin/tgtadm --op update --mode sys --name State -v ready (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
   Main PID: 8402 (tgtd)
     Status: "Starting event loop..."
      Tasks: 33
     Memory: 1.6M
     CGroup: /system.slice/tgt.service
             └─8402 /usr/sbin/tgtd -f
 
Feb 13 17:35:23 ubuntu systemd[1]: Starting (i)SCSI target daemon...
Feb 13 17:35:23 ubuntu tgtd[8402]: tgtd: iser_ib_init(3431) Failed to initialize RDMA; load kernel modules?
Feb 13 17:35:23 ubuntu tgtd[8402]: tgtd: work_timer_start(146) use timer_fd based scheduler
Feb 13 17:35:23 ubuntu tgtd[8402]: tgtd: bs_init(387) use signalfd notification
Feb 13 17:35:23 ubuntu tgtd[8402]: tgtd: device_mgmt(246) sz:18 params:path=/dev/nvme0n1
Feb 13 17:35:23 ubuntu tgtd[8402]: tgtd: bs_thread_open(409) 16
Feb 13 17:35:23 ubuntu tgtd[8402]: tgtd: device_mgmt(246) sz:18 params:path=/dev/nvme0n2
Feb 13 17:35:23 ubuntu tgtd[8402]: tgtd: bs_thread_open(409) 16
Feb 13 17:35:23 ubuntu systemd[1]: Started (i)SCSI target daemon.
  • 验证target
sudo tgtadm --mode target --op show

可以看到如下信息：

// 这里省去了Target1的信息
Target 2: iqn.2023-02.pendl.com:disk2
    System information:
        Driver: iscsi
        State: ready
    I_T nexus information:
    LUN information:
        LUN: 0
            Type: controller
            SCSI ID: IET     00020000
            SCSI SN: beaf20
            Size: 0 MB, Block size: 1
            Online: Yes
            Removable media: No
            Prevent removal: No
            Readonly: No
            SWP: No
            Thin-provisioning: No
            Backing store type: null
            Backing store path: None
            Backing store flags:
        LUN: 1
            Type: disk
            SCSI ID: IET     00020001
            SCSI SN: beaf21
            Size: 21475 MB, Block size: 512
            Online: Yes
            Removable media: No
            Prevent removal: No
            Readonly: No
            SWP: No
            Thin-provisioning: No
            Backing store type: rdwr
            Backing store path: /dev/nvme0n2
            Backing store flags:
    Account information:
    ACL information:
        ALL

客户端

  • 可以再给客户端增加一块网卡

为了简单，客户端只用了一块网卡，只是服务端有多块网卡。

  • 发现target
root@ubuntu-vm:~# iscsiadm -m discovery -t st -p 192.168.159.130
192.168.159.130:3260,1 iqn.2023-02.pendl.com:disk2
root@ubuntu-vm:~# iscsiadm -m discovery -t st -p 192.168.159.144
192.168.159.144:3260,1 iqn.2023-02.pendl.com:disk1
192.168.159.144:3260,1 iqn.2023-02.pendl.com:disk2
  • 登录
root@ubuntu-vm:~# iscsiadm -m node -l
Logging in to [iface: default, target: iqn.2023-02.pendl.com:disk2, portal: 192.168.159.130,3260] (multiple)
Logging in to [iface: default, target: iqn.2023-02.pendl.com:disk2, portal: 192.168.159.144,3260] (multiple)
Logging in to [iface: default, target: iqn.2023-02.pendl.com:disk1, portal: 192.168.159.144,3260] (multiple)
Login to [iface: default, target: iqn.2023-02.pendl.com:disk2, portal: 192.168.159.130,3260] successful.
Login to [iface: default, target: iqn.2023-02.pendl.com:disk2, portal: 192.168.159.144,3260] successful.
Login to [iface: default, target: iqn.2023-02.pendl.com:disk1, portal: 192.168.159.144,3260] successful.

登录以后，服务端也会有相应的变化：

Target 2: iqn.2023-02.pendl.com:disk2
    System information:
        Driver: iscsi
        State: ready
    I_T nexus information:
        I_T nexus: 10
            Initiator: iqn.2023-02.pendl.com:client alias: ubuntu-vm
            Connection: 0
                IP Address: 192.168.159.130
        I_T nexus: 11
            Initiator: iqn.2023-02.pendl.com:client alias: ubuntu-vm
            Connection: 0
                IP Address: 192.168.159.144
    LUN information:
        LUN: 0
            Type: controller
            SCSI ID: IET     00020000
            SCSI SN: beaf20
            Size: 0 MB, Block size: 1
            Online: Yes
            Removable media: No
            Prevent removal: No
            Readonly: No
            SWP: No
            Thin-provisioning: No
            Backing store type: null
            Backing store path: None
            Backing store flags:
        LUN: 1
            Type: disk
            SCSI ID: IET     00020001
            SCSI SN: beaf21
            Size: 21475 MB, Block size: 512
            Online: Yes
            Removable media: No
            Prevent removal: No
            Readonly: No
            SWP: No
            Thin-provisioning: No
            Backing store type: rdwr
            Backing store path: /dev/nvme0n2
            Backing store flags:
    Account information:
    ACL information:
        ALL
  • 安装multipath软件包
apt-get install multipath-tools
  • 查看multipath状态
root@ubuntu-vm:~# multipath -ll
mpathc (360000000000000000e00000000020001) dm-0 IET     ,VIRTUAL-DISK
size=20G features='0' hwhandler='0' wp=rw
`-+- policy='round-robin 0' prio=1 status=enabled
  |- 2:0:0:1 sda 8:0  active ready running
  `- 3:0:0:1 sdb 8:16 active ready running
  • 分区格式化
root@ubuntu-vm:~# ls /dev/mapper/ -l
total 0
crw------- 1 root root 10, 236 Feb 14 09:42 control
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root       7 Feb 14 10:24 mpathc -> ../dm-0

下面对/dev/mpathc进行分区格式化

root@ubuntu-vm:~# fdisk -l /dev/mapper/mpathc
Disk /dev/mapper/mpathc: 20 GiB, 21474836480 bytes, 41943040 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
 
root@ubuntu-vm:~# fdisk /dev/mapper/mpathc
 
Welcome to fdisk (util-linux 2.34).
Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.
Be careful before using the write command.
 
Device does not contain a recognized partition table.
Created a new DOS disklabel with disk identifier 0xf7a0076c.
 
Command (m for help): n
Partition type
   p   primary (0 primary, 0 extended, 4 free)
   e   extended (container for logical partitions)
Select (default p):
 
Using default response p.
Partition number (1-4, default 1):
First sector (2048-41943039, default 2048):
Last sector, +/-sectors or +/-size{K,M,G,T,P} (2048-41943039, default 41943039):
 
Created a new partition 1 of type 'Linux' and of size 20 GiB.
 
Command (m for help): w
The partition table has been altered.
Syncing disks.
 
root@ubuntu-vm:~# mkfs.ext4 /dev/mapper/mpathc
mke2fs 1.45.5 (07-Jan-2020)
Found a dos partition table in /dev/mapper/mpathc
Proceed anyway? (y,N) y
Creating filesystem with 5242880 4k blocks and 1310720 inodes
Filesystem UUID: cdf9c090-5de1-41d9-a264-5ccdc45a27e2
Superblock backups stored on blocks:
        32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736, 1605632, 2654208,
        4096000
 
Allocating group tables: done
Writing inode tables: done
Creating journal (32768 blocks): done
Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done
  • 挂载
mount /dev/mapper/mpathc ./demo
posted @   dolinux  阅读(665)  评论(0)  编辑  收藏  举报
相关博文：
· ubutu上配置iscsi
· 使用Qemu运行Ubuntu文件系统（1）
· LINUX下多路径（multi-path）介绍及使用
· iscsi多路径
· 【共享服务】iscsi多路径配置
阅读排行：
· 阿里最新开源QwQ-32B，效果媲美deepseek-r1满血版，部署成本又又又降低了！
· AI编程工具终极对决：字节Trae VS Cursor，谁才是开发者新宠？
· 开源Multi-agent AI智能体框架aevatar.ai，欢迎大家贡献代码
· Manus重磅发布：全球首款通用AI代理技术深度解析与实战指南
· 被坑几百块钱后，我竟然真的恢复了删除的微信聊天记录！
历史上的今天：
2014-02-14 Linux下使用mke2fsk格式化虚拟磁盘分区的方法
2014-02-14 Linux命令之hwclock
点击右上角即可分享
微信分享提示
AI IDE Trae