rpm打包学习

参考

• http://rpm.org/documentation.html
• RPM Reference Manual
• Spec file format
• RPM Packaging Guide
• https://rpm-guide.readthedocs.io/en/latest/rpm-guide.html
• All you have to know about RPM
• https://github.com/rpm-software-management/rpm
• https://github.com/rpm-software-management/dnf
• https://rpm-software-management.github.io/rpm/man/
• Linux软件包管理— rpm软件包查询
• rpm 打包及其命令
• RPM包制作之Spec文件详解
• rpmbuild SPEC文件的语法
• 掌握spec只需读这一篇文章，CentOS、RedHat、SUSE粉的福利来了

rpm包查询

• Rpmfind

宏的用法

• Macro syntax
• Some tips on RPM conditional macros

rpm工具使用

• rpm(8) — Linux manual page

rpmspec工具使用

• rpmspec(8) — Linux manual page

• 常见用法

  • 列出spec中最终生成的所有rpm包

  $ rpmspec -q rpm.spec
    rpm-4.11.3-3.fc20.x86_64
    rpm-libs-4.11.3-3.fc20.x86_64
    rpm-build-libs-4.11.3-3.fc20.x86_64
  

  • 解析spec，把宏展开

  $ rpmspec -P rpm.spec
    Summary: The RPM package management system
    Name: rpm
    Version: 4.14.0
  

  • 按指定格式显示查询结果

  $ rpmspec -q --qf "%{name}: %{summary}\n" rpm.spec
    rpm: The RPM package management system
    rpm-libs: Libraries for manipulating RPM packages
    rpm-build-libs: Libraries for building and signing RPM packages
    ..
  

安装依赖

• https://www.linuxmingling.com/article/261556.html

yum-builddep --nobest -y --spec <spec file>

创建YUM源

• 使用rpm包及createrepo命令制作本地yum仓库
• yum命令的使用与createrepo自建仓库教程

ISO构建

• 使用lorax 构建定制化操作系统