2.英文学习-时态

  • 一般现在时: 最近都会发生的相同的动作(平常,一般,老)      

                         情景(加时间)                                         肯定回答

  • 一般过去时:过去的事情                                      动作已经发生                             
  • 一般将来时:以后的事情                                  动作还未发生
  • 现在进行时:现在正在进行的动作(在-现在)             动作正在发生

 

一般现在时: do/dose

一般过去时:did

一般将来时:be going to do

现在进行时:be doing

如何判断时态而且用时态造句?

1.通过时间段,比如一句话,你没有告诉他吗?肯定是问的之前的事情,你之前某个时间段没有告诉她吗?

Didn't you tell him just now/yesterday?

2.通过肯定回答

I told him.

 

句子:

  • 疑问句
    • 特殊疑问句  有多种回答
      • (有疑问词) 比如你吃什么了?
      • 疑问词+时表词+主语+句剩+动词?
    • 一般疑问句  只有两种回答
      • (没有疑问词) 比如你吃了吗?
      • 时表词+主语+句剩+动词?
      • Do you eat in home?   你平时在家吃饭吗?
      • Did you eat? 你吃了吗?
      • Are you going to eat?  你准备吃饭吗?
      • Are you eating?  你在吃饭吗?
    • 否定疑问句:在时表词后面再加not
      • do+not       don't
      • does+not    doesn't
      • did+not      didn't
      • is+not        isn't
      • are+not      aren't
      • 你平时不看电视吗? Don't you watch TV?
      • 你为什么不给他打电话   Why didn't you call him?
      • 你不准备买个手机吗  Aren't you going to buy a phone?
      • 他为什么没在吃饭   Why isn't she eating?
  • 陈述句
    • 肯定句
    • 否定句

字句拓展:

1.you  call   him

  • 一般过去时

    你给他打电话了吗?    Did you call him?

    你为什么给他打电话? Why did you call him?

    你没给他打电话吗?   Didn't you call him?

    你为什么没给他打电话?Why didn't you call him?

  • 现在进行时

   你现在为什么不给我打电话?

    

  • 一般将来时

     你都不打算给我打个电话吗?

  • 一般现在时

   你平时连电话都不给他打吗?

 

2.you come here

你什么时候来的?When did you come here?

你怎么来的?  How did you come here?

你和谁来的? With whom did you come here?

你坐谁的车来的?By whose car did you come here?

你为什么来这里?Why did you come here?

你坐哪趟航班来的? By which fight did you come here?

3.That person commits a crime

那个人犯罪了吗?   Did that person commit a crime?

那个人为什么犯罪? Why did that person commit a crime?

那个人没有犯罪吗?Didn't that person commit a crime?

那个人为什么没有犯罪?Why didn't that person commit a crime?

那个人什么时候犯的罪?When did that person commit a crime?

那个人犯的什么罪?What did that person commit a crime?

那个人在哪犯的罪?Where did that person commit a crime?

那个人怎么犯的罪?How did that person commit a crime?

那个人跟谁一起犯的罪?With whom did that person commit a crime?

那个人用什么作案工作犯的罪?With what did that person commit a crime?

那个人用那把手枪/刀子犯的罪?By which gun/knife did that person commit a crime?

4.embarrass  vt&vi 使尴尬,使难堪。后面可以加人sb

我让你尴尬了吗? Did I embarrass you?

我为什么让你感到尴尬?  Why did I embarass you?

他怎么让你难堪的? How did I embarass you?

 

5.现在进行时表将来: 不可延续的词现在进行时表将来

比如:go  come,leave,arrive,start,begin,start,die

I am coming. 我马上过去

he is arriving. 他马上到

Is he going to beijing? 他准备去北京吗?

are you going to beijing?        这两种说法都可以,只是后面那句比较绕,一般用前面这句。

are you going to go to beijing? 

 

posted @ 2019-01-22 11:24  裴敏儿  阅读(844)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报