LeetCode 242. Valid Anagram
https://leetcode.com/problems/valid-anagram/description/
Given two strings s and t, write a function to determine if t is an anagram of s.
For example,
s = "anagram", t = "nagaram", return true.
s = "rat", t = "car", return false.
Note:
You may assume the string contains only lowercase alphabets.
Follow up:
What if the inputs contain unicode characters? How would you adapt your solution to such case?
- 字符串处理,频率统计题。
- 第一种方法是对字符串按字母排序,然后比较是否相等,简洁明了。
- 第二种方法是用hash table。此题指明只有小写字母,所以‘a'-'z'26个英文字母,做张表就可以了。
- 注意判断方法有两种,一种是都统计完再判断,一种是对s做加法,对t做减法,同时做减法时如果判断有负数统计出现,说明t中出现了多余字母时s中没有的。
- https://leetcode.com/problems/valid-anagram/solution/
1 // 2 // main.cpp 3 // LeetCode 4 // 5 // Created by Hao on 2017/3/16. 6 // Copyright © 2017年 Hao. All rights reserved. 7 // 8 9 #include <iostream> 10 #include <cstring> 11 #include <vector> 12 using namespace std; 13 14 class Solution { 15 public: 16 // STL sort 17 bool isAnagram(string s, string t) { 18 sort(s.begin(), s.end()); 19 sort(t.begin(), t.end()); 20 21 return s == t; 22 } 23 24 // Hash 25 bool isAnagram2(string s, string t) { 26 if (s.length() != t.length()) { 27 return false; 28 } 29 30 vector<int> dict(26); 31 32 for (auto ch : s) { 33 ++ dict[ch - 'a']; 34 } 35 36 for (auto ch : t) { 37 -- dict[ch - 'a']; 38 } 39 40 for (auto iter : dict) { 41 if (iter != 0) 42 return false; 43 } 44 45 return true; 46 } 47 48 bool isAnagram3(string s, string t) { 49 if (s.length() != t.length()) { 50 return false; 51 } 52 53 vector<int> dict(26); 54 55 for (auto ch : s) { 56 ++ dict[ch - 'a']; 57 } 58 59 for (auto ch : t) { 60 -- dict[ch - 'a']; 61 62 if (dict[ch - 'a'] < 0) // Extra characters in string t 63 return false; 64 } 65 66 return true; 67 } 68 }; 69 70 int main(int argc, char* argv[]) 71 { 72 Solution testSolution; 73 int result = 1; 74 75 result = result && testSolution.isAnagram("anagram", "nagaram"); 76 result = result && testSolution.isAnagram("program", "margorp"); 77 result = result && !testSolution.isAnagram("rat", "car"); 78 result = result && !testSolution.isAnagram("aaab", "aaa"); 79 result = result && testSolution.isAnagram("", ""); 80 81 result = result && testSolution.isAnagram2("anagram", "nagaram"); 82 result = result && testSolution.isAnagram2("program", "margorp"); 83 result = result && !testSolution.isAnagram2("rat", "car"); 84 result = result && !testSolution.isAnagram2("aaab", "aaa"); 85 result = result && testSolution.isAnagram2("", ""); 86 87 result = result && testSolution.isAnagram3("anagram", "nagaram"); 88 result = result && testSolution.isAnagram3("program", "margorp"); 89 result = result && !testSolution.isAnagram3("rat", "car"); 90 result = result && !testSolution.isAnagram3("aaab", "aaa"); 91 result = result && testSolution.isAnagram3("", ""); 92 93 if (result) 94 cout << "ALl tests pass!" << endl; 95 else 96 cout << "Tests fail!" << endl; 97 98 return 0; 99 }