pyinstaller 将 python文件 打包成exe

kivydev64 v5.0打包说明

默认打包python3代码，python2没有测试，可以在buildozer.spec中修改。在项目目录下运行打包命令：

kdpp go

等同于

buildozer android debug

第一次打包使用kdpp go生成我修改过的spec文件，之后可以用buildozer命令，等价的。打包的代码如果包含jnius或者其他第三方库，请修改spec文件添加对应第三方库到requirement，再打包。

在打包一个项目后，要打包其他项目时，先运行清理环境命令:

kdpp clean

等同于

buildozer android clean

打包release apk:

kdpp release

等同于

buildozer android release

kivydev64 v2.0

---

打包环境下载地址 https://pan.baidu.com/s/1K5SRPxMX2iZIaMZcUWpt3w

Vbox4.3.12下载地址 https://pan.baidu.com/s/1c2Ol81E

vbox4.3.12 Extension pack下载地址 https://pan.baidu.com/s/1hsspuIC

系统 Ubuntu 16.04 64位

用户名 kivydev 密码 kivydev

用户名root 密码 root

已安装增强工具，支持共享文件夹、分辨率调整、宿主机与虚拟机复制粘贴

今天发布的虚拟机可以正常打包apk，并且支持target sdk version 26以上打包.各位在使用中遇到问题可以直接在issue提出，或者到kivy中国开发者群（群号：534622543）向我反馈。

在此，感谢一如既往帮助我，支持我的朋友、大佬们。
特别感谢校长大佬@linuxrootok

主机端设置（Windows）

1. 修改config.json中"inbounds"下的"listen"为"0.0.0.0"，并修改config.json文件属性为只读，防止GUI修改该文件

2. v2.ray的UI中“参数设置”-“v2.rayN设置”-“允许来自局域网的连接”

3. 防火墙设置：“设置”-“Windows安全中心”-“防火墙和网络保护”-“高级设置”-“入站规则”-“虚拟机监控（回显请求-ICMPv4/v6-in）”，防止虚拟机ping不通网关

4. 使用ipconfig查看VMware Network Adapter VMnet8的ip地址

5. 

    

     

配置代理

网卡设置为nat或者桥接，宿主代理打开接受局域网连接，记录ipconfig下的ipv4地址，和代理端口。在虚拟机运行下面命令，打开代理。

sudo gedit /etc/wgetrc

修改如下内容：

https_proxy = http://192.168.25.1:10808/ 
http_proxy = http://宿主ip:端口号/ 
ftp_proxy = http://宿主ip:端口号/ 
use_proxy = on 

buildozer -v android debug

 

Python kivy打包apk笔记

https://blog.csdn.net/qq_43551034/article/details/104873485

一、打包exe文件所必须要使用的组件是pyinstaller文件，用pip install pyinstaller安装即可。

C:\Python36>pip install pyinstaller
Looking in indexes: https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple
Collecting pyinstaller
  Using cached pyinstaller-4.2-py3-none-any.whl

二、app.py是项目的入口文件，定位到app.py的文件夹（c:/python/sg），在cmd里输入定位到主要入口python文件的地址，输入pyinstaller -F app.py运行后，exe文件即打包成功。

C:\python\sgmp>pyinstaller -F app.py
69 INFO: PyInstaller: 4.2
4634 INFO: Building EXE because EXE-00.toc is non existent
4634 INFO: Building EXE from EXE-00.toc
4687 INFO: Copying icons from ['c:\\python36\\lib\\site-packages\\PyInstaller\\bootloader\\images\\icon-console.ico']
4742 INFO: Writing RT_GROUP_ICON 0 resource with 104 bytes
4742 INFO: Writing RT_ICON 1 resource with 3752 bytes
4813 INFO: Updating resource type 24 name 1 language 0
4815 INFO: Appending archive to EXE C:\python\sgmp\dist\app.exe
4826 INFO: Building EXE from EXE-00.toc completed successfully.

 

spec文件说明

buildozer打包依靠buildozer.spec配置参数。下面简要说明下主要参数：

[app]

# (str) app应用名
title = My Application

# (str) 包名结尾
package.name = myapp

# (str) 包名开头，如果打包release apk必须把test改成其他任意字符串
package.domain = org.test

# (str) main.py所在目录，默认是spec所在目录
source.dir = .

# (list) 打包进apk的文件
source.include_exts = py,png,jpg,kv,atlas

# (list) 打包进apk的文件
#source.include_patterns = assets/*,images/*.png

# (list) 不打包进apk的文件
#source.exclude_exts = spec

# (list) 不打包进apk的目录，默认是tests和bin
#source.exclude_dirs = tests, bin

# (list) 不打包进apk的文件
#source.exclude_patterns = license,images/*/*.jpg

# (str) app版本
version = 0.1

# (str) Application versioning (method 2)
# version.regex = __version__ = ['"](.*)['"]
# version.filename = %(source.dir)s/main.py

# (list) 通称 requirements，打包第三方库时必须添加到这里
# comma separated e.g. requirements = sqlite3,kivy
requirements = python3,kivy

# (str) 第三方库源代码所在目录，如果指定了，打包时就会直接使用这个源代码，不会再去下载。
# Sets custom source for any requirements with recipes
# requirements.source.kivy = ../../kivy


# (list) Garden requirements，如果你用到kivy.graden的库就需要添加到这里
#garden_requirements =

# (str) app启动时的画面图片（闪屏）路径，默认是kivy图标
#presplash.filename = %(source.dir)s/data/presplash.png

# (str) app图标路径
#icon.filename = %(source.dir)s/data/icon.png

# (str) app显示方向，默认是竖屏 (one of landscape, sensorLandscape, portrait or all)
orientation = portrait

# (list) service服务列表
#services = NAME:ENTRYPOINT_TO_PY,NAME2:ENTRYPOINT2_TO_PY

#
# OSX Specific
#

#
# author = © Copyright Info

# change the major version of python used by the app
osx.python_version = 3

# Kivy version to use
osx.kivy_version = 1.9.1

#
# Android specific
#

# (bool) app是否全屏，默认否
fullscreen = 0

# (string) 闪屏的背景色
# Supported formats are: #RRGGBB #AARRGGBB or one of the following names:
# red, blue, green, black, white, gray, cyan, magenta, yellow, lightgray,
# darkgray, grey, lightgrey, darkgrey, aqua, fuchsia, lime, maroon, navy,
# olive, purple, silver, teal.
#android.presplash_color = #FFFFFF

# (list) Permissions app权限配置
#android.permissions = INTERNET

# (int) Target Android API, 目标api level
android.api = 27

# (int) Minimum API ，app能支持的最低api level
android.minapi = 21

# (int) Android SDK 版本
#android.sdk = 27

# (str) Android NDK 版本
android.ndk = 19c

# (int) Android NDK API to use. This is the minimum API your app will support, it should usually match android.minapi.
android.ndk_api = 21

# (bool) Use --private data storage (True) or --dir public storage (False)
#android.private_storage = True

# (str) Android NDK 路径
android.ndk_path = /home/kivydev/andr/android-ndk-r19c

# (str) Android SDK 路径
android.sdk_path = /home/kivydev/andr/android-sdk-linux

# (str) ANT directory 路径
android.ant_path = /home/kivydev/andr/apache-ant-1.9.4

# (bool) 是否跳过Android sdk 升级，默认否
# android.skip_update = False

# (bool) 升级sdk过程中会询问同意接受sdk license，默认是提示你选择，改为True则是默认同意接受
# android.accept_sdk_license = False

# (str) app 入口类，一般不修改
#android.entrypoint = org.renpy.android.PythonActivity

# (str) app主题类型，一般不修改
# android.apptheme = "@android:style/Theme.NoTitleBar"

# (list) 白名单
#android.whitelist =

# (str) 白名单文件路径
#android.whitelist_src =

# (str) 黑名单文件路径
#android.blacklist_src =

# (list) 自定义jar添加到这里，供jnius调用，支持通配符
# OUYA-ODK/libs/*.jar
#android.add_jars = foo.jar,bar.jar,path/to/more/*.jar

# (list) 自定义java文件添加到这里
#android.add_src =

# (list) aar文件添加到这里
#android.add_aars =

# (list) Gradle dependencies to add (currently works only with sdl2_gradle
# bootstrap)
#android.gradle_dependencies =

# (list) add java compile options
# this can for example be necessary when importing certain java libraries using the 'android.gradle_dependencies' option
# see https://developer.android.com/studio/write/java8-support for further information
# android.add_compile_options = "sourceCompatibility = 1.8", "targetCompatibility = 1.8"

# (list) Gradle repositories to add {can be necessary for some android.gradle_dependencies}
# please enclose in double quotes 
# e.g. android.gradle_repositories = "maven { url 'https://kotlin.bintray.com/ktor' }"
#android.add_gradle_repositories =

# (list) packaging options to add 
# see https://google.github.io/android-gradle-dsl/current/com.android.build.gradle.internal.dsl.PackagingOptions.html
# can be necessary to solve conflicts in gradle_dependencies
# please enclose in double quotes 
# e.g. android.add_packaging_options = "exclude 'META-INF/common.kotlin_module'", "exclude 'META-INF/*.kotlin_module'"
#android.add_gradle_repositories =

# (list) 增加java activity到manifest
#android.add_activites = com.example.ExampleActivity

# (str) OUYA Console category. Should be one of GAME or APP
# If you leave this blank, OUYA support will not be enabled
#android.ouya.category = GAME

# (str) Filename of OUYA Console icon. It must be a 732x412 png image.
#android.ouya.icon.filename = %(source.dir)s/data/ouya_icon.png

# (str) XML file to include as an intent filters in <activity> tag
#android.manifest.intent_filters =

# (str) launchMode to set for the main activity
#android.manifest.launch_mode = standard

# (list) Android additional libraries to copy into libs/armeabi
#android.add_libs_armeabi = libs/android/*.so
#android.add_libs_armeabi_v7a = libs/android-v7/*.so
#android.add_libs_arm64_v8a = libs/android-v8/*.so
#android.add_libs_x86 = libs/android-x86/*.so
#android.add_libs_mips = libs/android-mips/*.so

# (bool) Indicate whether the screen should stay on
# Don't forget to add the WAKE_LOCK permission if you set this to True
#android.wakelock = False

# (list) Android application meta-data to set (key=value format)
#android.meta_data =

# (list) Android library project to add (will be added in the
# project.properties automatically.)
#android.library_references =

# (list) Android shared libraries which will be added to AndroidManifest.xml using <uses-library> tag
#android.uses_library =

# (str) Android logcat filters to use
#android.logcat_filters = *:S python:D

# (bool) Copy library instead of making a libpymodules.so
#android.copy_libs = 1

# (str) app架构，支持: armeabi-v7a, arm64-v8a, x86, x86_64
android.arch = armeabi-v7a

#
# Python for android (p4a) specific
#

# (str) python-for-android fork to use, defaults to upstream (kivy)
#p4a.fork = kivy

# (str) 使用的p4a分支
#p4a.branch = master

# (str) p4a源代码路径，默认从网络下载
#p4a.source_dir = 

# (str) recipes路径
#p4a.local_recipes =

# (str) Filename to the hook for p4a
#p4a.hook =

# (str) Bootstrap to use for android builds
# p4a.bootstrap = sdl2

# (int) port number to specify an explicit --port= p4a argument (eg for bootstrap flask)
#p4a.port =


#
# iOS specific
#

# (str) Path to a custom kivy-ios folder
#ios.kivy_ios_dir = ../kivy-ios
# Alternately, specify the URL and branch of a git checkout:
ios.kivy_ios_url = https://github.com/kivy/kivy-ios
ios.kivy_ios_branch = master

# Another platform dependency: ios-deploy
# Uncomment to use a custom checkout
#ios.ios_deploy_dir = ../ios_deploy
# Or specify URL and branch
ios.ios_deploy_url = https://github.com/phonegap/ios-deploy
ios.ios_deploy_branch = 1.7.0

# (str) Name of the certificate to use for signing the debug version
# Get a list of available identities: buildozer ios list_identities
#ios.codesign.debug = "iPhone Developer: <lastname> <firstname> (<hexstring>)"

# (str) Name of the certificate to use for signing the release version
#ios.codesign.release = %(ios.codesign.debug)s


[buildozer]

# (int) Log level (0 = error only, 1 = info, 2 = debug (with command output))
log_level = 2

# (int) Display warning if buildozer is run as root (0 = False, 1 = True)
warn_on_root = 1

# (str) .buildozer文件路径
build_dir = /home/kivydev/test/.buildozer

# (str) Path to build output (i.e. .apk, .ipa) storage
# bin_dir = ./bin

#    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#    List as sections
#
#    You can define all the "list" as [section:key].
#    Each line will be considered as a option to the list.
#    Let's take [app] / source.exclude_patterns.
#    Instead of doing:
#
#[app]
#source.exclude_patterns = license,data/audio/*.wav,data/images/original/*
#
#    This can be translated into:
#
#[app:source.exclude_patterns]
#license
#data/audio/*.wav
#data/images/original/*
#


#    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#    Profiles
#
#    You can extend section / key with a profile
#    For example, you want to deploy a demo version of your application without
#    HD content. You could first change the title to add "(demo)" in the name
#    and extend the excluded directories to remove the HD content.
#
#[app@demo]
#title = My Application (demo)
#
#[app:source.exclude_patterns@demo]
#images/hd/*
#
#    Then, invoke the command line with the "demo" profile:
#
#buildozer --profile demo android debug