iOS有关通讯录操作

一、首先获取用户通讯录授权信息。

在AppDelegate中导入#import <AddressBook/AddressBook.h>框架，在下列方法中获取授权信息。

- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions

具体代码:

 1 - (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions {
 2     
 3     // 1.获取通讯录授权状态
 4     ABAuthorizationStatus status = ABAddressBookGetAuthorizationStatus();
 5     // 2.授权申请
 6     if (status == kABAuthorizationStatusNotDetermined) {
 7         // 有create就一定有release
 8         ABAddressBookRef book = ABAddressBookCreateWithOptions(NULL, NULL);
 9         
10         ABAddressBookRequestAccessWithCompletion(book, ^(bool granted, CFErrorRef error) {
11             if (granted) {
12                 NSLog(@"授权允许");
13             }else {
14                 NSLog(@"授权拒绝");
15             }
16         });
17         
18         CFRelease(book);
19     }
20     return YES;
21 }

二、对通讯录联系人属性进行的一系列操作

  1 - (void)viewDidLoad {
  2     [super viewDidLoad];
  3     // 1.创建通讯录
  4     ABAddressBookRef book = ABAddressBookCreate();
  5     // 2.得到所有通讯录
  6     CFArrayRef results = ABAddressBookCopyArrayOfAllPeople(book);
  7     
  8     for (NSUInteger i=0; i<CFArrayGetCount(results); i++) {
  9         ABRecordRef person = CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(results, i);
 10         
 11         // 读取firstName
 12         NSString *personName = (__bridge NSString *)(ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonFirstNameProperty));
 13         if (personName != nil) {
 14             NSLog(@"名:%@", personName);
 15         }
 16         
 17         // 获取lastName
 18         NSString *lastName = (__bridge NSString *)(ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonLastNameProperty));
 19         if (lastName != nil) {
 20             NSLog(@"姓:%@", lastName);
 21         }
 22         
 23 //        NSString *lastNamePhonetic = (__bridge NSString *)(ABRecordCopyValue(book, kABPersonLastNamePhoneticProperty));
 24 //        if (lastNamePhonetic != nil) {
 25 //            NSLog(@"%@", lastNamePhonetic);
 26 //        }
 27         //读取organization公司
 28         NSString *organization = (__bridge NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonOrganizationProperty);
 29         if(organization != nil) NSLog(@"%@", organization);
 30         
 31         
 32         //获取email多值
 33         ABMultiValueRef email = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonEmailProperty);
 34         int emailcount = ABMultiValueGetCount(email);
 35         for (int x = 0; x < emailcount; x++)
 36         {
 37             //获取email Label
 38             NSString* emailLabel = (__bridge NSString*)ABAddressBookCopyLocalizedLabel(ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(email, x));
 39             //获取email值
 40             NSString* emailContent = (__bridge NSString*)ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(email, x);
 41             NSLog(@"emailLabel:%@,emailContent:%@",emailLabel,emailContent);
 42         }
 43         //读取地址多值
 44         ABMultiValueRef address = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonAddressProperty);
 45         int count = ABMultiValueGetCount(address);
 46         
 47         for(int j = 0; j < count; j++)
 48         {
 49             //获取地址Label
 50             NSString* addressLabel = (__bridge NSString*)ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(address, j);
 51             NSLog(@"%@",addressLabel);
 52             //获取該label下的地址6属性
 53             NSDictionary* personaddress =(__bridge NSDictionary*) ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(address, j);
 54             NSString* country = [personaddress valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressCountryKey];
 55             if(country != nil)
 56                 NSLog(@"国家：%@\n",country);
 57             NSString* city = [personaddress valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressCityKey];
 58             if(city != nil)
 59                 NSLog(@"城市：%@\n",city);
 60             NSString* state = [personaddress valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressStateKey];
 61             if(state != nil)
 62                 NSLog(@"省：%@\n",state);
 63             NSString* street = [personaddress valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressStreetKey];
 64             if(street != nil)
 65                 NSLog(@"街道：%@\n",street);
 66             NSString* zip = [personaddress valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressZIPKey];
 67             if(zip != nil)
 68                 NSLog(@"邮编：%@\n",zip);
 69             NSString* coutntrycode = [personaddress valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressCountryCodeKey];
 70             if(coutntrycode != nil)
 71                 NSLog(@"国家编号：%@\n",coutntrycode);
 72         }
 73         //第一次添加该条记录的时间
 74         NSString *firstknow = (__bridge NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonCreationDateProperty);
 75         NSLog(@"第一次添加该条记录的时间%@\n",firstknow);
 76         //最后一次修改該条记录的时间
 77         NSString *lastknow = (__bridge NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonModificationDateProperty);
 78         NSLog(@"最后一次修改该条记录的时间%@\n",lastknow);
 79         
 80         //读取电话多值
 81         ABMultiValueRef phone = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonPhoneProperty);
 82         for (int k = 0; k<ABMultiValueGetCount(phone); k++)
 83         {
 84             //获取电话Label
 85             NSString * personPhoneLabel = (__bridge NSString*)ABAddressBookCopyLocalizedLabel(ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(phone, k));
 86             //获取該Label下的电话值
 87             NSString * personPhone = (__bridge NSString*)ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(phone, k);
 88             
 89             NSLog(@"%@:%@\n",personPhoneLabel,personPhone);
 90         }
 91         
 92         //获取URL多值
 93         ABMultiValueRef url = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonURLProperty);
 94         for (int m = 0; m < ABMultiValueGetCount(url); m++)
 95         {
 96             //获取电话Label
 97             NSString * urlLabel = (__bridge NSString*)ABAddressBookCopyLocalizedLabel(ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(url, m));
 98             //获取該Label下的电话值
 99             NSString * urlContent = (__bridge NSString*)ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(url,m);
100             
101             NSLog(@"%@:%@\n",urlLabel,urlContent);
102         }
103         
104         //读取照片
105         NSData *image = (__bridge NSData*)ABPersonCopyImageData(person);
106         
107         
108         UIImageView *myImage = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(100, 200, 100, 100)];
109         [myImage setImage:[UIImage imageWithData:image]];
110         myImage.opaque = YES;
111         [self.view addSubview:myImage];
112         
113     }
114     
115     CFRelease(book);
116     CFRelease(results);
117 }

这里只是获取了通讯录联系人的一部分属性。获取更多的属性参考《iOS 获取通讯录中联系人的所有属性》

三、获取这些属性你也可以利用三方框架RHAddressBook 参考: ios中访问通讯录数据

引入头文件，这里我用的是cocopods管理这个三方框架，引入框架同时 #import <RHAddressBook.h>，还要引入 #import <RHAddressBook/RHPerson.h>这个头文件。具体代码:

 1  // 创建通讯录对象
 2     RHAddressBook *book = [[RHAddressBook alloc] init];
 3     // 获取通讯录所有联系人
 4     NSArray *peopleArray = book.people;
 5     
 6     for (RHPerson *people in peopleArray) {
 7     
 8         //获取人员的firstName
 9         NSString* firstName = people.firstName;
10         //获取人员的lastName
11         NSString* lastName = people.lastName;
12         //获取该人员的号码(号码有多个,所以用RHMultiValue)
13         RHMultiValue* phoneNumbers = people.phoneNumbers;
14         NSUInteger phoneNumberCount = phoneNumbers.count;
15         for (int i = 0; i < phoneNumberCount; i++) {
16             //遍历每个号码中的label(比如:手机 家庭 公司)
17             NSString* label = [phoneNumbers labelAtIndex:i];
18             //遍历出号码
19             NSString* nember = [phoneNumbers valueAtIndex:i];
20             NSLog(@"%@, %@ ,%@,%@",firstName,lastName,label,nember);
21         }
22         NSLog(@"%@", people);
23         
24     }

当然还有很多属性，具体可以进入文件查看其属性。

四、如果你对通讯录的添加删除感兴趣，可以参考

《iOS添加、删除通讯录》

 1 - (void)addAddressBook
 2 {
 3     // 创建一个通讯录操作对象
 4     ABAddressBookRef addressBook = ABAddressBookCreateWithOptions(NULL, NULL);
 5     ABAddressBookRequestAccessWithCompletion(addressBook, ^(bool granted, CFErrorRef error) {
 6         if (granted) {
 7             // 创建新的联系人记录
 8             ABRecordRef newRecord = ABPersonCreate();
 9             NSString *firstName = @"五";
10             NSString *lastName = @"王";
11             // 为新的联系人添加属性值
12             ABRecordSetValue(newRecord, kABPersonFirstNameProperty, (__bridge CFTypeRef)(firstName), NULL);
13             ABRecordSetValue(newRecord, kABPersonLastNameProperty, (__bridge CFTypeRef)(lastName), NULL);
14             
15             // 创建一个多值属性
16             ABMutableMultiValueRef multi = ABMultiValueCreateMutable(kABMultiStringPropertyType);
17             
18             NSString *mobeileLabel = @"155";
19             ABMultiValueAddValueAndLabel(multi, (__bridge CFTypeRef)(mobeileLabel), kABPersonPhoneMobileLabel, NULL);
20            
21             // 将多值属性添加到记录
22             ABRecordSetValue(newRecord, kABPersonPhoneProperty, multi, NULL);
23             
24             // 添加记录到通讯录操作对象
25             ABAddressBookAddRecord(addressBook, newRecord, NULL);
26             
27             CFRelease(multi);
28             CFRelease(newRecord);
29         }
30     });
31     ABAddressBookSave(addressBook, NULL);
32     CFRelease(addressBook);
33 }

五、推荐一篇值得学习的文章 iOS开发——高级篇——通讯录

posted on 2016-03-22 10:40 村里竹竿阅读(259) 评论(0) 编辑收藏举报