Android 学习笔记之SharedPreference

Android 学习笔记之SharedPreference

SharedPreference作为android常用的四种存储方式之一，在轻量级的使用中比较常见

创建、获取sharedpreference

SharedPreferences myPreference;
myPreference = getSharedPreferences("myPreference", Context.MODE_PRIVATE);

写入数据

SharedPreferences.Editor editor = myPreferences.edit();
String userIfo = "abc";
editor.putString("userIfo", userIfo);

editor.apply();//editor.commit()

可放入的数据类型有如下所示

读数据

myPreference = getSharedPreferences("myPreference", Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
String userIfo = myPreference.getStringSet("userIfo", " ");//第二个参数为读取不成功时默认值

但是这样对对象的存储并不方便，我在网上又get到可以使用Gson框架将对象数据转换为String进行存储

需要在build.gradle配置文件中添加如下代码

dependencies {
	implementation 'com.google.code.gson:gson:2.8.5'
}

Gson 进行 转换

User user = new User();
Gson gson = new Gson();
String jsonStr = gson.toJson(user); // User对象转换为String
User user_1 = gson.fromJson(jisonStr, User.class) //String转换为User

所以也能够在SharedPreference中借助putStringSet存储多个对象数据

但是并不建议这样做，SharedPreference只适用于存储体量较小的数据，否则极易造成运行卡顿掉帧等

存储

private SharedPreferences myPreference;

user = new User();
user1 = new User("abc","123",true);
myPreferences = getSharedPreferences("myPreference", Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
SharedPreferences.Editor editor = myPreferences.edit();
Gson gson = new Gson();
String jsonStr = gson.toJson(user);
String jsonStr1 = gson.toJson(user1);
Set<String> userSet = new HashSet<String>();
userSet.add(jsonStr);
userSet.add(jsonStr1);
editor.putStringSet("userIfo", userSet);
editor.apply();

读取

private SharedPreferences myPreference;

myPreference = getSharedPreferences("myPreference", Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
Set<String> set = new HashSet<String>();
Set userSet = myPreference.getStringSet("userIfo",set);
if(userSet.size() == 0){
    System.out.println("用户未登陆过");
    user = new User();
}else{
    String[] data = (String[]) userSet.toArray(new String[userSet.size()]);
    for(String uu : data){
        Gson gson = new Gson();
        user = gson.fromJson(uu, User.class);
        System.out.println(user.getUserName());
    }
}