Mysql常用的几种join连接方式

1.首先准备两张表

部门表:

  

员工表:

  

以下我们就对这两张表进行不同的连接操作

1.内连接

  作用: 查询两张表的共有部分

   语句:Select <select_list> from tableA A Inner join tableB B on A.Key = B.Key

   示例:SELECT * from employee e INNER JOIN department d on e.dep_id = d.id;
   结果显示:通过这个查找的方法,我们没有查到id为8的数据

     

2.左连接

    作用:把左边表的内容全部查出,右边表只查出满足条件的记录

  语句:Select <select_list> from tableA A Left Join tableB B on A.Key = B.Key  

  示例:SELECT * from employee e LEFT JOIN department d on e.dep_id = d.id;

  结果显示:

    

3.右连接

   作用:把右边表的内容全部查出,左边表只查出满足条件的记录

  语句:Select <select_list> from tableA A Left Join tableB B on A.Key = B.Key

  示例:SELECT * from employee e RIGHT JOIN department d on e.dep_id = d.id;
  结果显示:

    

4.查询左表独有数据

  作用:查询A的独有数据

  语句:Select <select_list> from tableA A Left Join tableB B on A.Key = B.Key where B.key IS NULL   

  示例:SELECT * from employee e LEFT JOIN department d on e.dep_id = d.id WHERE d.id IS NULL;
  结果显示:

    

5.查询右表独有数据

  作用:查询B的独有数据

  语句:Select <select_list> from tableA A Right Join tableB B on A.Key = B.Key where A.key IS NULL   

  示例:SELECT * from employee e RIGHT JOIN department d on e.dep_id = d.id WHERE e.id IS NULL;

  结果显示:

    

6.全连接

   作用:查询两个表的全部信息

  语句:Select <select_list> from tableA A Full Outter Join tableB B on A.Key = B.Key

  注:Mysql 默认不支持此种写法 Oracle支持       可以使用将左连接与右连接结合起来作为全连接

  示例:  

    SELECT * from employee e LEFT JOIN department d on e.dep_id = d.id

    UNION

    SELECT * from employee e RIGHT JOIN department d on e.dep_id = d.id

  结果显示:

    

 7.查询左右表各自的独有的数据

  作用:查询A和B各自的独有的数据

  语句:Select <select_list> from tableA A Full Outter Join tableB B on A.Key = B.Key where A.key = null or B.key=null    

  示例:
    SELECT * from employee e LEFT JOIN department d on e.dep_id = d.id WHERE d.id is NULL

    UNION

    SELECT * from employee e RIGHT JOIN department d on e.dep_id = d.id WHERE e.dep_id is NULL

  结果显示:

    

 

posted @ 2019-06-27 21:31  瞳孔冷色  阅读(1847)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报