base全家桶的安装使用方法
base编码是Binary-to-text encoding的一种实现方法,它可以把二进制数据(含不可打印的字符)编码成可打印字符序列。
本文会不定时收录“base全家桶”:base64、base32、base16、base58、base91、base92、base36、base62、base85、base128等。
收录BaseHash(包含base36、base52、base56、base58、base62、base94)
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0x01 base64
安装:python2.7自带
alphabet:
ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/
padding:
=
使用:
import base64 c=base64.b64encode('pcat.cc') m=base64.b64decode(c) print c,m
0x02 base32
安装:python2.7自带
alphabet:
ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ234567
padding:
=
使用:
import base64 c=base64.b32encode('pcat.cc') m=base64.b32decode(c) print c,m
0x03 base16
安装:python2.7自带
alphabet:
0123456789ABCDEF
使用:
import base64 c=base64.b16encode('pcat.cc') m=base64.b16decode(c) print c,m
注意:
当b16decode的参数含有小写字母时,需要传入第二个参数True
base64.b16decode('706361742e6363',True)
或者使用python2.7的.decode('hex')则无须考虑大小写。
'706361742e6363'.decode('hex')
0x04 base58
github项目:https://github.com/keis/base58
安装:
pip install base58
alphabet:
123456789ABCDEFGHJKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijkmnopqrstuvwxyz
使用:
import base58 c=base58.b58encode('pcat.cc') m=base58.b58decode(c) print c,m
0x05 base91
网址:http://base91.sourceforge.net/
github项目:https://github.com/aberaud/base91-python
安装:
pip install base91
alphabet:
ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789!#$%&()*+,./:;<=>?@[]^_`{|}~"
使用:
import base91 c=base91.encode('pcat.cc') m=base91.decode(c) print c,m
0x06 base92
github项目:https://github.com/thenoviceoof/base92
安装:
pip install base92
alphabet:
!#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}
a special denotation (an empty string):
~
使用:
import base92 c=base92.encode('pcat.cc') m=base92.decode(c) print c,m
注意:
encode,b92encode,base92_encode是一样的,
decode,b92decode,base92_decode是一样的。
0x07 base36
github项目:https://github.com/tonyseek/python-base36
安装:
pip install base36
alphabet:
0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
使用:
import base36 c=base36.loads('pcat') assert type(c)==int m=base36.dumps(c) print c,m
注意:
dumps函数接收的参数类型为int
0x08 base62
github项目:https://github.com/suminb/base62
安装:
pip install pybase62
alphabet:
0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
使用:
import base62 m=base62.decode('pcat') assert type(m)==int c=base62.encode(m) print c,m c=base62.encodebytes('pcat.cc') m=base62.decodebytes(c) print c,m
注意:
encode函数接收的参数类型为int
0x09 base85
base85种类:
- ASCII85 encoding. This is the default. 0x00000000 is compressed to z. Spaces are not compressed.
- Adobe ASCII85 encoding is same as previous except data is enclosed between <~ and ~> .
- ZeroMQ (Z85) encoding. NOTE! Even though specification says input length must be divisible by 4, this is not currently enforced. Spaces and zeroes are not compressed.
- Character set from RFC1924 which is an April fools joke. Spaces and zeroes are not compressed.
(1) github项目:https://github.com/tuupola/base85
安装:
请先安装PHP的Composer,再
composer require tuupola/base85
使用:
(下面代码分别对应上面4种类型)
<?php require __DIR__ . '/vendor/autoload.php'; use Tuupola\Base85; $m='pcat.cc'; $ascii85 = new Base85([ "characters" => Base85::ASCII85, "compress.spaces" => false, "compress.zeroes" => true ]); print $ascii85->encode($m) . PHP_EOL; $adobe85 = new Base85([ "characters" => Base85::ASCII85, "compress.spaces" => false, "compress.zeroes" => true, "prefix" => "<~", "suffix" => "~>" ]); print $adobe85->encode($m) . PHP_EOL; $z85 = new Base85([ "characters" => Base85::Z85, "compress.spaces" => false, "compress.zeroes" => false ]); print $z85->encode($m) . PHP_EOL; $rfc1924 = new Base85([ "characters" => Base85::RFC1924, "compress.spaces" => false, "compress.zeroes" => false ]); print $rfc1924->encode($m) . PHP_EOL;
(2) python3中base64模块自带
#!/usr/bin/env python3 import base64 c=base64.a85encode(b'pcat.cc') m=base64.a85decode(c) print(c,m) c=base64.b85encode(b'pcat.cc') m=base64.b85decode(c) print(c,m)
注意:
python3中的a85encode和b85encode分别对应上面4种类型的第1和第4种。
0x0a base128
github项目:https://github.com/rpuntaie/base128
安装:
git clone https://github.com/rpuntaie/base128 cd base128 python3 setup.py install
另外需要先安装bitarray(在windows里安装麻烦)
pip install bitarray
alphabet:
0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz\xb5\xb6\xb7\xbc\xbd\xbe\xc1\xc2\xc3\xc4\xc5\xc6\xc7\xc8\xc9\xca\xcb\xcc\xcd\xce\xcf\xd1\xd2\xd3\xd4\xd5\xd6\xd7\xd8\xd9\xda\xdb\xdc\xdd\xde\xdf\xe1\xe2\xe3\xe4\xe5\xe6\xe7\xe8\xe9\xea\xeb\xec\xed\xee\xef\xf1\xf2\xf3\xf4\xf5\xf6\xf7\xf8\xf9\xfa\xfb\xfc\xfd\xfe\xff
使用:
#!/usr/bin/env python3 import base128 b128=base128.base128(chars=None, chunksize=7) c=list(b128.encode(b'pcat.cc')) m=b''.join(b128.decode(c)) print(c,m)
注意:
chars至少128字节,如果为None,则使用base128.base128.defaultchars
chunksize必须是7的倍数,且小于128。
0x0b BaseHash
github项目:https://github.com/calve/python-basehash
安装:
pip install basehash
alphabet:
BASE36 = '0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ' BASE52 = '0123456789BCDFGHJKLMNPQRSTVWXYZbcdfghjklmnpqrstvwxyz' BASE56 = '23456789ABCDEFGHJKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijkmnpqrstuvwxyz' BASE58 = '123456789ABCDEFGHJKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijkmnopqrstuvwxyz' BASE62 = '0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz' BASE94 = '!"#$%&\'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~'
(跟前面所介绍的相比,base36的alphabet的小写字母变成大写,base62相同。)
使用:
from basehash import * print base36().decode('PCAT') print base52().decode('pc4t') print base56().decode('pcat') print base58().decode('pcat') print base62().decode('pcat') print base94().decode('pcat.cc')