android 常用工具
转载请标明出处:http://blog.csdn.net/lmj623565791/article/details/38965311,本文出自【张鸿洋的博客】
打开大家手上的项目,基本都会有一大批的辅助类,今天特此整理出10个基本每个项目中都会使用的工具类,用于快速开发~~
在此感谢群里给我发项目中工具类的兄弟/姐妹~
1、日志工具类L.java
- package com.zhy.utils;
- import android.util.Log;
- /**
- * Log统一管理类
- *
- *
- *
- */
- public class L
- {
- private L()
- {
- /* cannot be instantiated */
- throw new UnsupportedOperationException("cannot be instantiated");
- }
- public static boolean isDebug = true;// 是否需要打印bug,可以在application的onCreate函数里面初始化
- private static final String TAG = "way";
- // 下面四个是默认tag的函数
- public static void i(String msg)
- {
- if (isDebug)
- Log.i(TAG, msg);
- }
- public static void d(String msg)
- {
- if (isDebug)
- Log.d(TAG, msg);
- }
- public static void e(String msg)
- {
- if (isDebug)
- Log.e(TAG, msg);
- }
- public static void v(String msg)
- {
- if (isDebug)
- Log.v(TAG, msg);
- }
- // 下面是传入自定义tag的函数
- public static void i(String tag, String msg)
- {
- if (isDebug)
- Log.i(tag, msg);
- }
- public static void d(String tag, String msg)
- {
- if (isDebug)
- Log.i(tag, msg);
- }
- public static void e(String tag, String msg)
- {
- if (isDebug)
- Log.i(tag, msg);
- }
- public static void v(String tag, String msg)
- {
- if (isDebug)
- Log.i(tag, msg);
- }
- }
网上看到的类,注释上应该原创作者的名字,很简单的一个类;网上也有很多提供把日志记录到SDCard上的,不过我是从来没记录过,所以引入个最简单的,大家可以进行评价是否需要扩充~~
2、Toast统一管理类
- package com.zhy.utils;
- import android.content.Context;
- import android.widget.Toast;
- /**
- * Toast统一管理类
- *
- */
- public class T
- {
- private T()
- {
- /* cannot be instantiated */
- throw new UnsupportedOperationException("cannot be instantiated");
- }
- public static boolean isShow = true;
- /**
- * 短时间显示Toast
- *
- * @param context
- * @param message
- */
- public static void showShort(Context context, CharSequence message)
- {
- if (isShow)
- Toast.makeText(context, message, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
- }
- /**
- * 短时间显示Toast
- *
- * @param context
- * @param message
- */
- public static void showShort(Context context, int message)
- {
- if (isShow)
- Toast.makeText(context, message, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
- }
- /**
- * 长时间显示Toast
- *
- * @param context
- * @param message
- */
- public static void showLong(Context context, CharSequence message)
- {
- if (isShow)
- Toast.makeText(context, message, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
- }
- /**
- * 长时间显示Toast
- *
- * @param context
- * @param message
- */
- public static void showLong(Context context, int message)
- {
- if (isShow)
- Toast.makeText(context, message, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
- }
- /**
- * 自定义显示Toast时间
- *
- * @param context
- * @param message
- * @param duration
- */
- public static void show(Context context, CharSequence message, int duration)
- {
- if (isShow)
- Toast.makeText(context, message, duration).show();
- }
- /**
- * 自定义显示Toast时间
- *
- * @param context
- * @param message
- * @param duration
- */
- public static void show(Context context, int message, int duration)
- {
- if (isShow)
- Toast.makeText(context, message, duration).show();
- }
- }
也是非常简单的一个封装,能省则省了~~
3、SharedPreferences封装类SPUtils
- package com.zhy.utils;
- import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
- import java.lang.reflect.Method;
- import java.util.Map;
- import android.content.Context;
- import android.content.SharedPreferences;
- public class SPUtils
- {
- /**
- * 保存在手机里面的文件名
- */
- public static final String FILE_NAME = "share_data";
- /**
- * 保存数据的方法,我们需要拿到保存数据的具体类型,然后根据类型调用不同的保存方法
- *
- * @param context
- * @param key
- * @param object
- */
- public static void put(Context context, String key, Object object)
- {
- SharedPreferences sp = context.getSharedPreferences(FILE_NAME,
- Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
- SharedPreferences.Editor editor = sp.edit();
- if (object instanceof String)
- {
- editor.putString(key, (String) object);
- } else if (object instanceof Integer)
- {
- editor.putInt(key, (Integer) object);
- } else if (object instanceof Boolean)
- {
- editor.putBoolean(key, (Boolean) object);
- } else if (object instanceof Float)
- {
- editor.putFloat(key, (Float) object);
- } else if (object instanceof Long)
- {
- editor.putLong(key, (Long) object);
- } else
- {
- editor.putString(key, object.toString());
- }
- SharedPreferencesCompat.apply(editor);
- }
- /**
- * 得到保存数据的方法,我们根据默认值得到保存的数据的具体类型,然后调用相对于的方法获取值
- *
- * @param context
- * @param key
- * @param defaultObject
- * @return
- */
- public static Object get(Context context, String key, Object defaultObject)
- {
- SharedPreferences sp = context.getSharedPreferences(FILE_NAME,
- Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
- if (defaultObject instanceof String)
- {
- return sp.getString(key, (String) defaultObject);
- } else if (defaultObject instanceof Integer)
- {
- return sp.getInt(key, (Integer) defaultObject);
- } else if (defaultObject instanceof Boolean)
- {
- return sp.getBoolean(key, (Boolean) defaultObject);
- } else if (defaultObject instanceof Float)
- {
- return sp.getFloat(key, (Float) defaultObject);
- } else if (defaultObject instanceof Long)
- {
- return sp.getLong(key, (Long) defaultObject);
- }
- return null;
- }
- /**
- * 移除某个key值已经对应的值
- * @param context
- * @param key
- */
- public static void remove(Context context, String key)
- {
- SharedPreferences sp = context.getSharedPreferences(FILE_NAME,
- Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
- SharedPreferences.Editor editor = sp.edit();
- editor.remove(key);
- SharedPreferencesCompat.apply(editor);
- }
- /**
- * 清除所有数据
- * @param context
- */
- public static void clear(Context context)
- {
- SharedPreferences sp = context.getSharedPreferences(FILE_NAME,
- Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
- SharedPreferences.Editor editor = sp.edit();
- editor.clear();
- SharedPreferencesCompat.apply(editor);
- }
- /**
- * 查询某个key是否已经存在
- * @param context
- * @param key
- * @return
- */
- public static boolean contains(Context context, String key)
- {
- SharedPreferences sp = context.getSharedPreferences(FILE_NAME,
- Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
- return sp.contains(key);
- }
- /**
- * 返回所有的键值对
- *
- * @param context
- * @return
- */
- public static Map<String, ?> getAll(Context context)
- {
- SharedPreferences sp = context.getSharedPreferences(FILE_NAME,
- Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
- return sp.getAll();
- }
- /**
- * 创建一个解决SharedPreferencesCompat.apply方法的一个兼容类
- *
- * @author zhy
- *
- */
- private static class SharedPreferencesCompat
- {
- private static final Method sApplyMethod = findApplyMethod();
- /**
- * 反射查找apply的方法
- *
- * @return
- */
- @SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked", "rawtypes" })
- private static Method findApplyMethod()
- {
- try
- {
- Class clz = SharedPreferences.Editor.class;
- return clz.getMethod("apply");
- } catch (NoSuchMethodException e)
- {
- }
- return null;
- }
- /**
- * 如果找到则使用apply执行,否则使用commit
- *
- * @param editor
- */
- public static void apply(SharedPreferences.Editor editor)
- {
- try
- {
- if (sApplyMethod != null)
- {
- sApplyMethod.invoke(editor);
- return;
- }
- } catch (IllegalArgumentException e)
- {
- } catch (IllegalAccessException e)
- {
- } catch (InvocationTargetException e)
- {
- }
- editor.commit();
- }
- }
- }
对SharedPreference的使用做了建议的封装,对外公布出put,get,remove,clear等等方法;
注意一点,里面所有的commit操作使用了SharedPreferencesCompat.apply进行了替代,目的是尽可能的使用apply代替commit
首先说下为什么,因为commit方法是同步的,并且我们很多时候的commit操作都是UI线程中,毕竟是IO操作,尽可能异步;
所以我们使用apply进行替代,apply异步的进行写入;
但是apply相当于commit来说是new API呢,为了更好的兼容,我们做了适配;
SharedPreferencesCompat也可以给大家创建兼容类提供了一定的参考~~
4、单位转换类 DensityUtils
- package com.zhy.utils;
- import android.content.Context;
- import android.util.TypedValue;
- /**
- * 常用单位转换的辅助类
- *
- *
- *
- */
- public class DensityUtils
- {
- private DensityUtils()
- {
- /* cannot be instantiated */
- throw new UnsupportedOperationException("cannot be instantiated");
- }
- /**
- * dp转px
- *
- * @param context
- * @param val
- * @return
- */
- public static int dp2px(Context context, float dpVal)
- {
- return (int) TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP,
- dpVal, context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics());
- }
- /**
- * sp转px
- *
- * @param context
- * @param val
- * @return
- */
- public static int sp2px(Context context, float spVal)
- {
- return (int) TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_SP,
- spVal, context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics());
- }
- /**
- * px转dp
- *
- * @param context
- * @param pxVal
- * @return
- */
- public static float px2dp(Context context, float pxVal)
- {
- final float scale = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;
- return (pxVal / scale);
- }
- /**
- * px转sp
- *
- * @param fontScale
- * @param pxVal
- * @return
- */
- public static float px2sp(Context context, float pxVal)
- {
- return (pxVal / context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().scaledDensity);
- }
- }
5、SD卡相关辅助类 SDCardUtils
- package com.zhy.utils;
- import java.io.File;
- import android.os.Environment;
- import android.os.StatFs;
- /**
- * SD卡相关的辅助类
- *
- *
- *
- */
- public class SDCardUtils
- {
- private SDCardUtils()
- {
- /* cannot be instantiated */
- throw new UnsupportedOperationException("cannot be instantiated");
- }
- /**
- * 判断SDCard是否可用
- *
- * @return
- */
- public static boolean isSDCardEnable()
- {
- return Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(
- Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED);
- }
- /**
- * 获取SD卡路径
- *
- * @return
- */
- public static String getSDCardPath()
- {
- return Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath()
- + File.separator;
- }
- /**
- * 获取SD卡的剩余容量 单位byte
- *
- * @return
- */
- public static long getSDCardAllSize()
- {
- if (isSDCardEnable())
- {
- StatFs stat = new StatFs(getSDCardPath());
- // 获取空闲的数据块的数量
- long availableBlocks = (long) stat.getAvailableBlocks() - 4;
- // 获取单个数据块的大小(byte)
- long freeBlocks = stat.getAvailableBlocks();
- return freeBlocks * availableBlocks;
- }
- return 0;
- }
- /**
- * 获取指定路径所在空间的剩余可用容量字节数,单位byte
- *
- * @param filePath
- * @return 容量字节 SDCard可用空间,内部存储可用空间
- */
- public static long getFreeBytes(String filePath)
- {
- // 如果是sd卡的下的路径,则获取sd卡可用容量
- if (filePath.startsWith(getSDCardPath()))
- {
- filePath = getSDCardPath();
- } else
- {// 如果是内部存储的路径,则获取内存存储的可用容量
- filePath = Environment.getDataDirectory().getAbsolutePath();
- }
- StatFs stat = new StatFs(filePath);
- long availableBlocks = (long) stat.getAvailableBlocks() - 4;
- return stat.getBlockSize() * availableBlocks;
- }
- /**
- * 获取系统存储路径
- *
- * @return
- */
- public static String getRootDirectoryPath()
- {
- return Environment.getRootDirectory().getAbsolutePath();
- }
- }
6、屏幕相关辅助类 ScreenUtils
- package com.zhy.utils;
- import android.app.Activity;
- import android.content.Context;
- import android.graphics.Bitmap;
- import android.graphics.Rect;
- import android.util.DisplayMetrics;
- import android.view.View;
- import android.view.WindowManager;
- /**
- * 获得屏幕相关的辅助类
- *
- *
- *
- */
- public class ScreenUtils
- {
- private ScreenUtils()
- {
- /* cannot be instantiated */
- throw new UnsupportedOperationException("cannot be instantiated");
- }
- /**
- * 获得屏幕高度
- *
- * @param context
- * @return
- */
- public static int getScreenWidth(Context context)
- {
- WindowManager wm = (WindowManager) context
- .getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);
- DisplayMetrics outMetrics = new DisplayMetrics();
- wm.getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(outMetrics);
- return outMetrics.widthPixels;
- }
- /**
- * 获得屏幕宽度
- *
- * @param context
- * @return
- */
- public static int getScreenHeight(Context context)
- {
- WindowManager wm = (WindowManager) context
- .getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);
- DisplayMetrics outMetrics = new DisplayMetrics();
- wm.getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(outMetrics);
- return outMetrics.heightPixels;
- }
- /**
- * 获得状态栏的高度
- *
- * @param context
- * @return
- */
- public static int getStatusHeight(Context context)
- {
- int statusHeight = -1;
- try
- {
- Class<?> clazz = Class.forName("com.android.internal.R$dimen");
- Object object = clazz.newInstance();
- int height = Integer.parseInt(clazz.getField("status_bar_height")
- .get(object).toString());
- statusHeight = context.getResources().getDimensionPixelSize(height);
- } catch (Exception e)
- {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- return statusHeight;
- }
- /**
- * 获取当前屏幕截图,包含状态栏
- *
- * @param activity
- * @return
- */
- public static Bitmap snapShotWithStatusBar(Activity activity)
- {
- View view = activity.getWindow().getDecorView();
- view.setDrawingCacheEnabled(true);
- view.buildDrawingCache();
- Bitmap bmp = view.getDrawingCache();
- int width = getScreenWidth(activity);
- int height = getScreenHeight(activity);
- Bitmap bp = null;
- bp = Bitmap.createBitmap(bmp, 0, 0, width, height);
- view.destroyDrawingCache();
- return bp;
- }
- /**
- * 获取当前屏幕截图,不包含状态栏
- *
- * @param activity
- * @return
- */
- public static Bitmap snapShotWithoutStatusBar(Activity activity)
- {
- View view = activity.getWindow().getDecorView();
- view.setDrawingCacheEnabled(true);
- view.buildDrawingCache();
- Bitmap bmp = view.getDrawingCache();
- Rect frame = new Rect();
- activity.getWindow().getDecorView().getWindowVisibleDisplayFrame(frame);
- int statusBarHeight = frame.top;
- int width = getScreenWidth(activity);
- int height = getScreenHeight(activity);
- Bitmap bp = null;
- bp = Bitmap.createBitmap(bmp, 0, statusBarHeight, width, height
- - statusBarHeight);
- view.destroyDrawingCache();
- return bp;
- }
- }
7、App相关辅助类
- package com.zhy.utils;
- import android.content.Context;
- import android.content.pm.PackageInfo;
- import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
- import android.content.pm.PackageManager.NameNotFoundException;
- /**
- * 跟App相关的辅助类
- *
- *
- *
- */
- public class AppUtils
- {
- private AppUtils()
- {
- /* cannot be instantiated */
- throw new UnsupportedOperationException("cannot be instantiated");
- }
- /**
- * 获取应用程序名称
- */
- public static String getAppName(Context context)
- {
- try
- {
- PackageManager packageManager = context.getPackageManager();
- PackageInfo packageInfo = packageManager.getPackageInfo(
- context.getPackageName(), 0);
- int labelRes = packageInfo.applicationInfo.labelRes;
- return context.getResources().getString(labelRes);
- } catch (NameNotFoundException e)
- {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- return null;
- }
- /**
- * [获取应用程序版本名称信息]
- *
- * @param context
- * @return 当前应用的版本名称
- */
- public static String getVersionName(Context context)
- {
- try
- {
- PackageManager packageManager = context.getPackageManager();
- PackageInfo packageInfo = packageManager.getPackageInfo(
- context.getPackageName(), 0);
- return packageInfo.versionName;
- } catch (NameNotFoundException e)
- {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- return null;
- }
- }
8、软键盘相关辅助类KeyBoardUtils
- package com.zhy.utils;
- import android.content.Context;
- import android.view.inputmethod.InputMethodManager;
- import android.widget.EditText;
- /**
- * 打开或关闭软键盘
- *
- * @author zhy
- *
- */
- public class KeyBoardUtils
- {
- /**
- * 打卡软键盘
- *
- * @param mEditText
- * 输入框
- * @param mContext
- * 上下文
- */
- public static void openKeybord(EditText mEditText, Context mContext)
- {
- InputMethodManager imm = (InputMethodManager) mContext
- .getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
- imm.showSoftInput(mEditText, InputMethodManager.RESULT_SHOWN);
- imm.toggleSoftInput(InputMethodManager.SHOW_FORCED,
- InputMethodManager.HIDE_IMPLICIT_ONLY);
- }
- /**
- * 关闭软键盘
- *
- * @param mEditText
- * 输入框
- * @param mContext
- * 上下文
- */
- public static void closeKeybord(EditText mEditText, Context mContext)
- {
- InputMethodManager imm = (InputMethodManager) mContext
- .getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
- imm.hideSoftInputFromWindow(mEditText.getWindowToken(), 0);
- }
- }
9、网络相关辅助类 NetUtils
- package com.zhy.utils;
- import android.app.Activity;
- import android.content.ComponentName;
- import android.content.Context;
- import android.content.Intent;
- import android.net.ConnectivityManager;
- import android.net.NetworkInfo;
- /**
- * 跟网络相关的工具类
- *
- *
- *
- */
- public class NetUtils
- {
- private NetUtils()
- {
- /* cannot be instantiated */
- throw new UnsupportedOperationException("cannot be instantiated");
- }
- /**
- * 判断网络是否连接
- *
- * @param context
- * @return
- */
- public static boolean isConnected(Context context)
- {
- ConnectivityManager connectivity = (ConnectivityManager) context
- .getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
- if (null != connectivity)
- {
- NetworkInfo info = connectivity.getActiveNetworkInfo();
- if (null != info && info.isConnected())
- {
- if (info.getState() == NetworkInfo.State.CONNECTED)
- {
- return true;
- }
- }
- }
- return false;
- }
- /**
- * 判断是否是wifi连接
- */
- public static boolean isWifi(Context context)
- {
- ConnectivityManager cm = (ConnectivityManager) context
- .getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
- if (cm == null)
- return false;
- return cm.getActiveNetworkInfo().getType() == ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI;
- }
- /**
- * 打开网络设置界面
- */
- public static void openSetting(Activity activity)
- {
- Intent intent = new Intent("/");
- ComponentName cm = new ComponentName("com.android.settings",
- "com.android.settings.WirelessSettings");
- intent.setComponent(cm);
- intent.setAction("android.intent.action.VIEW");
- activity.startActivityForResult(intent, 0);
- }
- }
10、Http相关辅助类 HttpUtils
- package com.zhy.utils;
- import java.io.BufferedReader;
- import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import java.io.InputStream;
- import java.io.InputStreamReader;
- import java.io.PrintWriter;
- import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
- import java.net.URL;
- /**
- * Http请求的工具类
- *
- * @author zhy
- *
- */
- public class HttpUtils
- {
- private static final int TIMEOUT_IN_MILLIONS = 5000;
- public interface CallBack
- {
- void onRequestComplete(String result);
- }
- /**
- * 异步的Get请求
- *
- * @param urlStr
- * @param callBack
- */
- public static void doGetAsyn(final String urlStr, final CallBack callBack)
- {
- new Thread()
- {
- public void run()
- {
- try
- {
- String result = doGet(urlStr);
- if (callBack != null)
- {
- callBack.onRequestComplete(result);
- }
- } catch (Exception e)
- {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- };
- }.start();
- }
- /**
- * 异步的Post请求
- * @param urlStr
- * @param params
- * @param callBack
- * @throws Exception
- */
- public static void doPostAsyn(final String urlStr, final String params,
- final CallBack callBack) throws Exception
- {
- new Thread()
- {
- public void run()
- {
- try
- {
- String result = doPost(urlStr, params);
- if (callBack != null)
- {
- callBack.onRequestComplete(result);
- }
- } catch (Exception e)
- {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- };
- }.start();
- }
- /**
- * Get请求,获得返回数据
- *
- * @param urlStr
- * @return
- * @throws Exception
- */
- public static String doGet(String urlStr)
- {
- URL url = null;
- HttpURLConnection conn = null;
- InputStream is = null;
- ByteArrayOutputStream baos = null;
- try
- {
- url = new URL(urlStr);
- conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
- conn.setReadTimeout(TIMEOUT_IN_MILLIONS);
- conn.setConnectTimeout(TIMEOUT_IN_MILLIONS);
- conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
- conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
- conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
- if (conn.getResponseCode() == 200)
- {
- is = conn.getInputStream();
- baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
- int len = -1;
- byte[] buf = new byte[128];
- while ((len = is.read(buf)) != -1)
- {
- baos.write(buf, 0, len);
- }
- baos.flush();
- return baos.toString();
- } else
- {
- throw new RuntimeException(" responseCode is not 200 ... ");
- }
- } catch (Exception e)
- {
- e.printStackTrace();
- } finally
- {
- try
- {
- if (is != null)
- is.close();
- } catch (IOException e)
- {
- }
- try
- {
- if (baos != null)
- baos.close();
- } catch (IOException e)
- {
- }
- conn.disconnect();
- }
- return null ;
- }
- /**
- * 向指定 URL 发送POST方法的请求
- *
- * @param url
- * 发送请求的 URL
- * @param param
- * 请求参数,请求参数应该是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式。
- * @return 所代表远程资源的响应结果
- * @throws Exception
- */
- public static String doPost(String url, String param)
- {
- PrintWriter out = null;
- BufferedReader in = null;
- String result = "";
- try
- {
- URL realUrl = new URL(url);
- // 打开和URL之间的连接
- HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) realUrl
- .openConnection();
- // 设置通用的请求属性
- conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
- conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
- conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
- conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type",
- "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
- conn.setRequestProperty("charset", "utf-8");
- conn.setUseCaches(false);
- // 发送POST请求必须设置如下两行
- conn.setDoOutput(true);
- conn.setDoInput(true);
- conn.setReadTimeout(TIMEOUT_IN_MILLIONS);
- conn.setConnectTimeout(TIMEOUT_IN_MILLIONS);
- if (param != null && !param.trim().equals(""))
- {
- // 获取URLConnection对象对应的输出流
- out = new PrintWriter(conn.getOutputStream());
- // 发送请求参数
- out.print(param);
- // flush输出流的缓冲
- out.flush();
- }
- // 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
- in = new BufferedReader(
- new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));
- String line;
- while ((line = in.readLine()) != null)
- {
- result += line;
- }
- } catch (Exception e)
- {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- // 使用finally块来关闭输出流、输入流
- finally
- {
- try
- {
- if (out != null)
- {
- out.close();
- }
- if (in != null)
- {
- in.close();
- }
- } catch (IOException ex)
- {
- ex.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- return result;
- }
- }