flask操作session--登陆认证与注销的例子

项目的目录结构如下

特别注意：默认情况下～存放静态文件的目录必须叫“static”，存放项目模板的目录必须叫“templates”～～

后台python代码如下

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
from flask import Flask,render_template,session,redirect,request

app = Flask(__name__)

app.debug = True

# 为session加密的key
app.secret_key = 'huoyingwhw'
# session的生存时间——测试时设置
app.permanent_session_lifetime = 1551

# session校验的装饰器函数
def check_login(func):
    def inner(*args,**kwargs):
        if session.get('user'):
            ret = func(*args,**kwargs)
            return ret
        else:
            return redirect('/login')
    return inner


@app.route('/login',methods=['GET','POST'],endpoint='login')
def login():
    if request.method == 'GET':
        return render_template('login.html')
    elif request.method == 'POST':
        uname = request.form.get('username')
        pwd = request.form.get('password')
        if uname == 'whw' and pwd == '123':
            session['user'] = 'whw'
            return redirect('/index')
        else:
            count = session.get('fail_counts',0)
            if count:
                count += 1
                session['fail_counts'] = count
            else:
                session['fail_counts'] = 1

            return '用户名或密码错误，你登陆失败了 %s 次'%(session['fail_counts'])



@app.route('/index',endpoint='index')
@check_login
def index():
    return render_template('index.html',stu_dic=STUDENT_DICT)


@app.route('/reback',endpoint='reback')
@check_login
def reback():
    return redirect('/login')



@app.route('/logout',endpoint='logout',methods=['POST'])
@check_login
def logout():
    # 清空session
    session.clear()
    return '666'


if __name__ == '__main__':

    STUDENT_DICT = {
        1: {'name': 'www', 'age': 38, 'gender': '中'},
        2: {'name': 'whw', 'age': 73, 'gender': '男'},
        3: {'name': 'naruto', 'age': 84, 'gender': '女'},
    }

    app.run('127.0.0.1','5678')

登陆的前端代码如下

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>登陆</title>
</head>
<body>

<form action="" method="post">
    用户名<input type="text" name="username">
    密 码<input type="text" name="password">
    <button>提交</button>
</form>


</body>
</html>

主页的前端代码如下

注意ajax的写法～～ajax给后台发送了一个post请求～对应的/logout这个路由中的methods列表必须加上post方法～～

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>主页</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>欢迎 {{ session.user }}</h1>
<button id="logout">注销</button>
<table>
    <thead>
        <tr>
            <td>name</td>
            <td>age</td>
            <td>gender</td>
        </tr>
    </thead>
    <tbody>
        {% for stu in stu_dic.values() %}
            <tr>
                <td>{{ stu.name }}</td>
                <td>{{ stu.age }}</td>
                <td>
                    {% if stu.gender == '男' or stu.gender == '女' %}
                        {{ stu.gender }}
                    {% else %}
                        男
                    {% endif %}
                </td>
            </tr>
        {% endfor %}
    </tbody>
</table>


<script src="/static/jquery-3.4.1.js"></script>
<script>
    $('#logout').click(function () {
        $.ajax({
            url:'/logout',
            type:'post',
            success:function (data) {
                //console.log(data);
                {# 收到666后返回login页面 #}
                if(data==='666'){
                   location.href = '/login';
                }
            }
        })
    })


</script>

</body>
</html>

posted on 2019-07-11 15:39 江湖乄夜雨阅读(933) 评论(0) 编辑收藏举报