分页大杂烩

文章中提到了Linq,所以先介绍一下它,好让我们有个初步认识:

• Linq是语言级集成查询(Language INtegrated Query)
• Linq是一种用来进行数据访问的编程模型,使得.NET语言可以直接支持数据查询
• Linq发布于.net framework 3.5
• Linq体现了面向对象编程思想
• Linq包含了Linq To Sql, Linq To Entities, Linq To DataSets(这三个都体现在ADO.NET上), Linq To Objects, Linq To XML
 
下面是不同的分页code
  
1. Linq To Entity 

 int pageIndex = 1;
 int pageSize = 30;
 int skipCount = (pageIndex - 1) * pageSize;

using (GuakaoEntities db = new GuakaoEntities())
{
    var query = db.Info
        .OrderBy(m => m.ID)
        .Skip(skipCount)
        .Take(pageSize)
        .ToList();

    var pageList = query as List<Info>;
}

这是原生的linq to entity分页语句。

 

2. Linq To Entity之ToPageList()

int pageIndex = 1;
int pageSize = 30;

using
(GuakaoEntities db = new GuakaoEntities()) { var query = from c in db.Info select c; query = query.OrderBy(m => m.ID); var pagelist = query.ToPagedList(pageIndex, pageSize); }

ToPagedList()是linq to entity分页的扩展方法。微软提供了PagedList类库,里面提供了这个扩展方法。

 
用SQL Server Profiler跟踪前两者生成的sql语句:
 
说明:OFFSET...FETCH是Sql Server 2012的新特性,OFFSET...FETCH从结果集中取出某一页的结果。ROWS可用ROW来代替,NEXT可用FIRST来代替。
 
例子:跳过前30行且取剩余行
select * from Info order by ID desc
offset 30 rows
   跳过前30行且取接下来的30行
select * from Info order by ID desc
offset 30 rows fetch next 30 rows only

限制条件:

  offset...fetch要与order by一起使用;

  top和offset...fetch不能在同一个表达式中一起使用;

 

3. Linq To SQL

private static readonly int pageIndex = 1;
private static readonly int pageSize = 30;
private static readonly int skipCount = (pageIndex - 1) * pageSize;

public List<Info> GetInfoList()
{
    int pageIndex = 1;
    int pageSize = 30;
    int skipCount = (pageIndex - 1) * pageSize;

    var infoList = new List<Info>();
    using (PartTimeDataContext db = new PartTimeDataContext())
    {
         var query = db.Info
                    .OrderBy(m => m.ID)
                    .Skip(skipCount)
                    .Take(pageSize)
                    .ToList();
                
          infoList = query as List<Info>;
    }
    return infoList;
}

Linq To SQL生成sql语句如下:

 

4. row_num() over()...

with infos as
(
select r.*, row_number()over(order by r.id desc) as r 
from [Info]  r
) 
select * from infos where r between 1 and 30;

使用聚合函数和not in分页语句请看http://www.cnblogs.com/paulhe/p/3499920.html

 

5. MySQL分页

select * from info where id limit 0,20

 

比较一下各分页的性能

使用聚合函数或not in来实现分页都不是最好的选择,所以在这比较一下offset ... fetch与row_num() over():

之前用惯了row_num() over(),现在从语法或性能上看来offset...fetch也是不错的选择。

posted @ 2015-04-24 16:04  paulhe  阅读(343)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报
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