【剑指 Offer】09.用两个栈实现队列
题目描述
用两个栈实现一个队列。队列的声明如下,请实现它的两个函数 appendTail 和 deleteHead ,
分别完成在队列尾部插入整数和在队列头部删除整数的功能。(若队列中没有元素,deleteHead 操作返回 -1 )
示例 1:
输入:
["CQueue","appendTail","deleteHead","deleteHead"]
[[],[3],[],[]]
输出:[null,null,3,-1]
示例 2:
输入:
["CQueue","deleteHead","appendTail","appendTail","deleteHead","deleteHead"]
[[],[],[5],[2],[],[]]
输出:[null,-1,null,null,5,2]
提示:
1 <= values <= 10000
最多会对 appendTail、deleteHead 进行 10000 次调用
Java
public class Solution09 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Solution09 s = new Solution09();
CQueue obj = s.new CQueue();
obj.appendTail(3);
System.out.println(obj.deleteHead());
System.out.println(obj.deleteHead());
}
/**
* 方法一:双栈
* 维护两个栈,第一个栈支持插入操作,第二个栈支持删除操作,进行删除操作需要进行转栈。
*/
class CQueue {
LinkedList<Integer> stack1, stack2;
public CQueue() {
stack1 = new LinkedList<>();
stack2 = new LinkedList<>();
}
public void appendTail(int value) {
stack1.addLast(value);
}
public int deleteHead() {
if (!stack2.isEmpty()) {
return stack2.removeLast();
}
if (stack1.isEmpty()) {
return -1;
}
while (!stack1.isEmpty()) {
stack2.addLast(stack1.removeLast());
}
return stack2.removeLast();
}
}
}
C++
Python