真实代理(RealProxy)在WCF中的运用

在WCF中,当我们在调用服务端的方法时,一般有两点需要考虑:1、捕获服务端的异常信息,记录日志;2、及时关闭会话信道,当调用超时或调用失败时及时中断会话信道。我们一般会像下面这样处理(以CalculatorService为例):

using (ChannelFactory<ICalculatorService> channelFactory = new ChannelFactory<ICalculatorService>("CalculatorService"))
            {
                ICalculatorService proxy = channelFactory.CreateChannel();
                var commObj = proxy as ICommunicationObject;
                 try
                     {
                    Console.WriteLine("x + y = {2} when x = {0} and y = {1}", 1, 2, proxy.Add(1, 2));
                    commObj.Close();
                     }
                  catch (CommunicationException)
                    {
                        commObj.Abort();
                    }
                    catch (TimeoutException)
                    {
                        commObj.Abort();
                    }
                    catch (Exception)
                    {
                        //TODO:记录异常到日志
                        commObj.Abort();
                        throw;
                    }
            }

 

以上这种处理方式完全可以满足我们的需要,但存在一个问题,每次调用服务端的方法时都需要手工加上这些异常捕获代码,如果服务有很多方法时,这样势必会存在大量功能重复的代码,可复用性很差。我们可以借鉴一下AOP的思想,具体来说就是对服务端方法调用进行拦截。对于.Net应用来说,自定义RealProxy是实现方法调用拦截最简单的一种方式。下面是一个自定义RealProxy的例子:

 

public class CalculatorServiceRealProxy : RealProxy
    {
        public CalculatorServiceRealProxy():base(typeof(ICalculatorService)){}
        public override IMessage Invoke(IMessage msg)
        {
            IMethodReturnMessage methodReturn = null;
            IMethodCallMessage methodCall = (IMethodCallMessage)msg;
            var client = new ChannelFactory<ICalculatorService>("CalculatorService");
            var channel = client.CreateChannel();
            try
            {
               object[] copiedArgs = Array.CreateInstance(typeof(object), methodCall.Args.Length) as object[];
                methodCall.Args.CopyTo(copiedArgs, 0);
                object returnValue = methodCall.MethodBase.Invoke(channel, copiedArgs);
                methodReturn = new ReturnMessage(returnValue,
                                                copiedArgs,
                                                copiedArgs.Length,
                                                methodCall.LogicalCallContext,
                                                methodCall);
                //TODO:Write log
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                var exception = ex;
                if (ex.InnerException != null)
                    exception = ex.InnerException;
                methodReturn = new ReturnMessage(exception, methodCall);
            }
            finally
            {
                var commObj = channel as ICommunicationObject;
                if (commObj != null)
                {
                    try
                    {
                        commObj.Close();
                    }
                    catch (CommunicationException)
                    {
                        commObj.Abort();
                    }
                    catch (TimeoutException)
                    {
                        commObj.Abort();
                    }
                    catch (Exception)
                    {
                        commObj.Abort();
                        //TODO:Logging exception
                        throw;
                    }
                }
            }
            return methodReturn;
        }
    }

 

方法调用:

static void Main(string[] args)
        {

        ICalculatorService proxy = (ICalculatorService)new CalculatorServiceRealProxy().GetTransparentProxy();

            Console.WriteLine("x + y = {2} when x = {0} and y = {1}", 1, 2, proxy.Add(1, 2));
            Console.WriteLine("x - y = {2} when x = {0} and y = {1}", 1, 2, proxy.Subtract(1, 2));
            Console.WriteLine("x * y = {2} when x = {0} and y = {1}", 1, 2, proxy.Multiply(1, 2));
            Console.WriteLine("x / y = {2} when x = {0} and y = {1}", 1, 2, proxy.Divide(1, 2));


            Console.ReadKey();
        }

 

通过自定义的RealProxy创建TransparentProxy供客户端代码调用,对于通过TransparentProxy的每一次调用,都会被RealProxy接管,这样我们就可以在RealProxy中加入异常捕获、记录日志等非业务逻辑代码,这些代码在每次调用服务端方法时都会被调用。

 

源代码下载  (工程ConsoleHosting为服务端,工程Client3为客户端)

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posted on 2015-02-05 11:08  Parning  阅读(988)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报