递归 二叉树
https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/path-sum/
给你二叉树的根节点 root 和一个表示目标和的整数 targetSum 。判断该树中是否存在 根节点到叶子节点 的路径，这条路径上所有节点值相加等于目标和 targetSum 。如果存在，返回 true ；否则，返回 false 。
叶子节点 是指没有子节点的节点。
示例 1：
输入：root = [5,4,8,11,null,13,4,7,2,null,null,null,1], targetSum = 22 输出：true 解释：等于目标和的根节点到叶节点路径如上图所示。
示例 2：
输入：root = [1,2,3], targetSum = 5 输出：false 解释：树中存在两条根节点到叶子节点的路径： (1 --> 2): 和为 3 (1 --> 3): 和为 4 不存在 sum = 5 的根节点到叶子节点的路径。
示例 3：
输入：root = [], targetSum = 0 输出：false 解释：由于树是空的，所以不存在根节点到叶子节点的路径。
提示：
- 树中节点的数目在范围
[0, 5000]内 -1000 <= Node.val <= 1000-1000 <= targetSum <= 1000
112. Path Sum
难度简单
Given the root of a binary tree and an integer targetSum, return true if the tree has a root-to-leaf path such that adding up all the values along the path equals targetSum.
A leaf is a node with no children.
Example 1:
Input: root = [5,4,8,11,null,13,4,7,2,null,null,null,1], targetSum = 22 Output: true Explanation: The root-to-leaf path with the target sum is shown.
Example 2:
Input: root = [1,2,3], targetSum = 5 Output: false Explanation: There two root-to-leaf paths in the tree: (1 --> 2): The sum is 3. (1 --> 3): The sum is 4. There is no root-to-leaf path with sum = 5.
Example 3:
Input: root = [], targetSum = 0 Output: false Explanation: Since the tree is empty, there are no root-to-leaf paths.
Constraints:
- The number of nodes in the tree is in the range
[0, 5000]. -1000 <= Node.val <= 1000-1000 <= targetSum <= 1000
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* type TreeNode struct {
* Val int
* Left *TreeNode
* Right *TreeNode
* }
*/
func hasPathSum(root *TreeNode, targetSum int) bool {
if root == nil {
return false
}
if root.Val == targetSum {
if root.Left == nil && root.Right == nil {
return true
}
} else {
if root.Left == nil && root.Right == nil {
return false
}
}
return hasPathSum(root.Left, targetSum-root.Val) || hasPathSum(root.Right, targetSum-root.Val)
}
func hasPathSum(root *TreeNode, sum int) bool {
if root == nil {
return false
}
if root.Left == nil && root.Right == nil {
return sum == root.Val
}
return hasPathSum(root.Left, sum - root.Val) || hasPathSum(root.Right, sum - root.Val)
}
https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/path-sum/solution/lu-jing-zong-he-by-leetcode-solution/
