融云SDK：获取用户Token的方法

　　融云SDK查看ServerAPI里面有个获取Token的方法，本以为只要传三个参数就可以。后来发现，在请求头有几个必须要传的参数，否则服务器返回401（未授权）。拿获取Token接口为例子

　　

　　如图所示，请求头中包含 ： App-Key(应用appkey), Nonce（随机数，不限长度）,Timestamp（时间戳from1970）,Signature（签名）。签名生成的方法 就是 sha1(appsecret+Nonce+Timestamp) 只有这几个请求头的值都正确了，接口才能正确返回Token。（至于什么是sha1加密，又称安全哈希算法，大家自行谷歌。。。）代码如下：

#import <CommonCrypto/CommonCrypto.h>

@implementation MSTool
single_implementation(MSTool)

//获取随机数
-(NSString *)getRandomNonce
{
    NSInteger randomValue = [self getRandomNumber:100000 to:999999];
    return  [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%ld",randomValue];
}
//获取时间戳 从1970年
-(NSString *)getTimestamp
{
    NSDate *date = [NSDate date];
    NSTimeInterval times =  [date timeIntervalSince1970];
    return [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%.0f",times];
}

//获取从 from 到  to 的随机数
-(NSInteger)getRandomNumber:(NSInteger)from to:(NSInteger)to
{
    return (NSInteger)(from + (arc4random() % (to - from + 1)));
}

//sha1 加密
-(NSString *)sha1WithKey:(NSString *)key
{
        const char *cstr = [key cStringUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
        NSData *data = [NSData dataWithBytes:cstr length:key.length];
        
        uint8_t digest[CC_SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH];
        
        CC_SHA1(data.bytes, data.length, digest);
        
        NSMutableString *output = [NSMutableString stringWithCapacity:CC_SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH * 2];
        
        for(int i=0; i<CC_SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH; i++) {
            [output appendFormat:@"%02x", digest[i]];
        }
        
        return output;
}

//根据appSecret nonce timestamp 获取signature
-(NSString *)getSignatureWithAppSecret:(NSString *)appSecret nonce:(NSString *)nonce timestamp:(NSString *)timestamp
{
    NSString *sha1String = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@%@%@",appKey,nonce,timestamp];
    return [self sha1WithKey:sha1String];
}
@end

那么这些参数都有了，服务请求我用的AFN，和其他请求的区别就是设置一下请求头而已，代码如下：

     //获取Token的接口
　　　url = @"https://api.cn.ronghub.com/user/getToken.json";
     AFHTTPSessionManager *manager = [AFHTTPSessionManager manager];
     manager.requestSerializer  = [AFHTTPRequestSerializer serializer];
    
    NSDictionary *dict = @{@"userId":@"1",@"name":@"panzi",@"portraiUri":@"http://qlogo3.store.qq.com/qzone/645857874/645857874/100?1440900705"};
    
    NSString *appkey = kMSChatAppKey;
    NSString *nonce = [[MSTool sharedMSTool] getRandomNonce];
    NSString *timestamp = [[MSTool sharedMSTool] getTimestamp];
    NSString *signature = [[MSTool  sharedMSTool]getSignatureWithAppSecret:kMSChatAppSecret nonce:nonce timestamp:timestamp];
    
    NSLog(@"%@",appkey);
    NSLog(@"%@",nonce);
    NSLog(@"%@",timestamp);
    NSLog(@"%@",signature);
    　//设置请求头
      [manager.requestSerializer setValue:appkey forHTTPHeaderField:@"App-Key"];
      [manager.requestSerializer setValue:nonce forHTTPHeaderField:@"Nonce"];
      [manager.requestSerializer setValue:timestamp forHTTPHeaderField:@"Timestamp"];
      [manager.requestSerializer setValue:signature forHTTPHeaderField:@"Signature"];
　　//调用POST方法
    [manager POST:url parameters:dict progress:nil success:^(NSURLSessionDataTask * _Nonnull task, id  _Nullable responseObject) {
        NSLog(@"%@",responseObject);
    } failure:^(NSURLSessionDataTask * _Nullable task, NSError * _Nonnull error) {
        NSLog(@"%@",error);
    }];

看看，其实也不是很难啦，根据这个DEMO在稍微封装一下，就可以支持这种需要Header参数验证的接口了。融云还有好多东西，继续看~~

 

附：swift 获取token方法