(转贴)关于多线程执行显示进度条的实例!
关于多线程执行显示进度条的实例!
之前回答了一篇关于怎么在线程中操作进度条的帖子,估计有人看的不是很明白
今天没事,写了一个小小的实例,很简单,就2个文件
权当抛砖引玉,希望有更好解决方案的人发表一下意见
界面上2个控件,一个按钮和一个进度条
using System;
using System.Threading;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace WindowsFormsApplication2
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
//线程开始的时候调用的委托
private delegate void maxValueDelegate(int maxValue);
//线程执行中调用的委托
private delegate void nowValueDelegate(int nowValue);
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
ThreadMethod method = new ThreadMethod();
//先订阅一下事件
method.threadStartEvent += new EventHandler(method_threadStartEvent);
method.threadEvent += new EventHandler(method_threadEvent);
method.threadEndEvent += new EventHandler(method_threadEndEvent);
Thread thread = new Thread(new ThreadStart(method.runMethod));
thread.Start();
}
/// <summary>
/// 线程完成事件
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender"></param>
/// <param name="e"></param>
void method_threadEndEvent(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
MessageBox.Show("我完成啦!");
}
/// <summary>
/// 线程执行中的事件,设置进度条当前进度
/// 但是我不能直接操作进度条,需要一个委托来替我完成
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender">ThreadMethod函数中传过来的当前值</param>
/// <param name="e"></param>
void method_threadEvent(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
int nowValue = Convert.ToInt32(sender);
nowValueDelegate now = new nowValueDelegate(setNow);
this.Invoke(now, nowValue);
}
/// <summary>
/// 线程开始事件,设置进度条最大值
/// 但是我不能直接操作进度条,需要一个委托来替我完成
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender">ThreadMethod函数中传过来的最大值</param>
/// <param name="e"></param>
void method_threadStartEvent(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
int maxValue = Convert.ToInt32(sender);
maxValueDelegate max = new maxValueDelegate(setMax);
this.Invoke(max, maxValue);
}
/// <summary>
/// 我被委托调用,专门设置进度条最大值的
/// </summary>
/// <param name="maxValue"></param>
private void setMax(int maxValue)
{
this.progressBar1.Maximum = maxValue;
}
/// <summary>
/// 我被委托调用,专门设置进度条当前值的
/// </summary>
/// <param name="nowValue"></param>
private void setNow(int nowValue)
{
this.progressBar1.Value = nowValue;
}
}
}
另外一个文件
using System;
using System.Threading;
namespace WindowsFormsApplication2
{
/// <summary>
/// 线程处理方法
/// </summary>
public class ThreadMethod
{
/// <summary>
/// 线程开始事件
/// </summary>
public event EventHandler threadStartEvent;
/// <summary>
/// 线程执行时事件
/// </summary>
public event EventHandler threadEvent;
/// <summary>
/// 线程结束事件
/// </summary>
public event EventHandler threadEndEvent;
public void runMethod()
{
int count = 100; //执行多少次
threadStartEvent.Invoke(count, new EventArgs());//通知主界面,我开始了,count用来设置进度条的最大值
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
{
Thread.Sleep(100);//休息100毫秒,模拟执行大数据量操作
threadEvent.Invoke(i, new EventArgs());//通知主界面我正在执行,i表示进度条当前进度
}
threadEndEvent.Invoke(new object(), new EventArgs());//通知主界面我已经完成了
}
}
}
例子代码
https://files.cnblogs.com/panzhilei/WindowsFormsApplication6.rar