centos7编译安装Hadoop3

一、安装编译相关依赖  

此篇文档及Hadoop相关文档相关软件包统一在此百度网盘:

链接:https://pan.baidu.com/s/11F4THdIfgrULMn2gNcObRA?pwd=cjll

yum install snappy snappy-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel lzo lzo-devel lzop libXtst lzo-devel zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel ncurses-devel   autoconf automake libtool curl gcc gcc-c++ make
yum install cmake  # cmake版本需要3.6,如果epel源版本不够,下面有手动编译步骤 
mkdir -p /export/server # 编译环境软件安装目录

手动编译cmake

#yum卸载已安装cmake 版本低
yum erase cmake
#解压
tar zxvf cmake-3.13.5.tar.gz
#编译安装
cd /export/server/cmake-3.13.5
./configure
make && make install

#验证
[root@node4 ~]# cmake -version      
cmake version 3.13.5

#如果没有正确显示版本 请断开SSH连接 重写登录

手动编译snappy  

#卸载已经安装的
cd /usr/local/lib

rm -rf libsnappy*

#上传解压
tar zxvf snappy-1.1.3.tar.gz 

#编译安装
cd /export/server/snappy-1.1.3
./configure
make && make install

#验证是否安装
[root@node1 snappy-1.1.3]# ls -lh /usr/local/lib |grep snappy
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 511K Nov  4 17:13 libsnappy.a
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  955 Nov  4 17:13 libsnappy.la
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root   18 Nov  4 17:13 libsnappy.so -> libsnappy.so.1.3.0
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root   18 Nov  4 17:13 libsnappy.so.1 -> libsnappy.so.1.3.0
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 253K Nov  4 17:13 libsnappy.so.1.3.0 

二、编译环境准备

1.安装配置JDK 1.8

#解压安装包
tar zxvf jdk-8u65-linux-x64.tar.gz

#配置环境变量
vim /etc/profile

export JAVA_HOME=/export/server/jdk1.8.0_65
export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin
export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar

source /etc/profile

#验证是否安装成功
java -version

java version "1.8.0_65"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_65-b17)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.65-b01, mixed mode)
You have new mail in /var/spool/mail/root

2.安装配置maven

#解压安装包
tar zxvf apache-maven-3.5.4-bin.tar.gz

#配置环境变量
vim /etc/profile

export MAVEN_HOME=/export/server/apache-maven-3.5.4
export MAVEN_OPTS="-Xms4096m -Xmx4096m"
export PATH=:$MAVEN_HOME/bin:$PATH

source /etc/profile

#验证是否安装成功
[root@node4 ~]# mvn -v
Apache Maven 3.5.4

#添加maven 阿里云仓库地址 加快国内编译速度
vim /export/server/apache-maven-3.5.4/conf/settings.xml

<mirrors>
     <mirror>
           <id>alimaven</id>
           <name>aliyun maven</name>
           <url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/</url>
           <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
      </mirror>
</mirrors>

3.安装ProtocolBuffer 2.5.0  

#解压
tar zxvf protobuf-2.5.0.tar.gz

#编译安装
cd /export/server/protobuf-2.5.0
./configure
make && make install

#验证是否安装成功
[root@node4 protobuf-2.5.0]# protoc --version
libprotoc 2.5.0

三、编译Hadoop  

#上传解压源码包
tar zxvf hadoop-3.1.4-src.tar.gz

#编译
cd /export/server/hadoop-3.1.4-src

mvn clean package -Pdist,native -DskipTests -Dtar -Dbundle.snappy -Dsnappy.lib=/usr/local/lib

#参数说明:

Pdist,native :把重新编译生成的hadoop动态库;
DskipTests :跳过测试
Dtar :最后把文件以tar打包
Dbundle.snappy :添加snappy压缩支持【默认官网下载的是不支持的】
Dsnappy.lib=/usr/local/lib :指snappy在编译机器上安装后的库路径

编译之后的安装包路径

/export/server/hadoop-3.1.4-src/hadoop-dist/target 

 

 

 

 

posted @ 2023-02-17 14:26  百衲本  阅读(69)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报
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