P2678 [NOIP2015 提高组] 跳石头

// Problem: P2678 [NOIP2015 提高组] 跳石头
// Contest: Luogu
// URL: https://www.luogu.com.cn/problem/P2678
// Memory Limit: 125 MB
// Time Limit: 1000 ms
// User: Pannnn
 
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
 
using namespace std;
 
template<class T>
void debugVector(const T &a) {
    cout << "[ ";
    for (size_t i = 0; i < a.size(); ++i) {
        cout << a[i] << (i == a.size() - 1 ? " " : ", ");
    }
    cout << "]" << endl;
}
 
template<class T1, class T2>
void debugVectorPair(const vector<pair<T1, T2>> &a) {
    cout << "{";
    for (size_t i = 0; i < a.size(); ++i) {
        cout << "[ " << a[i].first << ": " << a[i].second << (i == a.size() - 1 ? " ]" : " ], ");
    }
    cout << "}" << endl;
}
 
 
template<class T>
void debugMatrix2(const T &a) {
    for (size_t i = 0; i < a.size(); ++i) {
        debugVector(a[i]);
    }
}
 
template<class T>
using matrix2 = vector<vector<T>>;
 
template<class T>
vector<vector<T>> getMatrix2(size_t n, size_t m, T init = T()) {
    return vector<vector<T>>(n, vector<T>(m, init));
}
 
template<class T>
using matrix3 = vector<vector<vector<T>>>;
 
template<class T>
vector<vector<vector<T>>> getMatrix3(size_t x, size_t y, size_t z, T init = T()) {
    return vector<vector<vector<T>>>(x, vector<vector<T>>(y, vector<T>(z, init)));
}
 
vector<int> genBigInteger(const string &a) {
    vector<int> res;
    if (a.empty()) return res;
    for (int i = a.size() - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
        res.push_back(a[i] - '0');
    }
    return res;
}
 
ostream &printBigInteger(const vector<int> &a) {
    if (a.empty()) return cout;
    for (int i = a.size() - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
        cout << a[i];
    }
    return cout;
}
 
vector<int> maxBigInteger(const vector<int> &a, const vector<int> &b) {
    if (a.size() > b.size()) {
        return a;
    } else if (a.size() < b.size()) {
        return b;
    }
    for (int i = a.size() - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
        if (a[i] > b[i]) {
            return a;
        } else if (a[i] < b[i]) {
            return b;
        }
    }
    return a;
}
 
vector<int> addBigInteger(const vector<int> &a, const vector<int> &b) {
    vector<int> res;
    int pre = 0;
    for (size_t i = 0; i < a.size() || i < b.size() || pre; ++i) {
        if (i < a.size()) pre += a[i];
        if (i < b.size()) pre += b[i];
        res.push_back(pre % 10);
        pre /= 10;
    }
    while (res.size() > 1 && res.back() == 0) {
        res.pop_back();
    }
    return res;
}
 
vector<int> mulBigInteger(const vector<int> &a, int b) {
    vector<int> res;
    int pre = 0;
    for (size_t i = 0; i < a.size() || pre; ++i) {
        if (i < a.size()) pre += a[i] * b;
        res.push_back(pre % 10);
        pre /= 10;
    }
    while (res.size() > 1 && res.back() == 0) {
        res.pop_back();
    }
    return res;
}
 
vector<int> divBigInteger(const vector<int> &a, int b, int &r) {
    vector<int> res;
    for (int i = a.size() - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
        r = 10 * r + a[i];
        res.push_back(r / b);
        r %= b;
    }
    reverse(res.begin(), res.end());
    while (res.size() > 1 && res.back() == 0) {
        res.pop_back();
    }
    return res;
}
 
/*
    枚举可能的最短跳跃距离。如果两个石头间距离小于此距离，则移走此石头。
    判断需要移动的石头数是否小于等于给定值。
*/
bool check(vector<int> &info, int mid, int m) {
    int pos = info[0];
    int cnt = 0;
    for (int i = 1; i < info.size(); ++i) {
        if (info[i] - pos < mid) {
            cnt++;
        } else {
            pos = info[i];
        }
    }
    return cnt <= m;
}
 
int main() {
    ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
    cin.tie(0);
    
    int l, n, m;
    cin >> l >> n >> m;
    vector<int> info(n + 2);
    for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {
        cin >> info[i];
    }
    info[n + 1] = l;
    int left = 0, right = l;
    while (left < right) {
        // 最短跳跃距离
        int mid = (left + right + 1) >> 1;
        if (check(info, mid, m)) {
            left = mid;
        } else {
            right = mid - 1;
        }
    }
    cout << right << endl;
    return 0;
}