WSL2 配置及ubuntu18.04安装mysql8.0+

wsl2 完整配置#

参考将WSL2作为生产力工具

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Installing, this may take a few minutes…
WslRegisterDistribution failed with error: 0x800701bc
Error: 0x800701bc WSL 2 ??? https://aka.ms/wsl2kernel

Press any key to continue…

这是官方的讨论连接https://github.com/microsoft/WSL/issues/5393
这是安装文件下载链接https://wslstorestorage.blob.core.windows.net/wslblob/wsl_update_x64.msi

raw.githubusercontent.com 被墙解决方案#

修改hosts

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sudo vi /etc/hosts

199.232.4.133 raw.githubusercontent.com

ws2 ubuntu18.04安装mysql8.0+#

1.下载最新的deb文件#

wget -c https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql-apt-config_0.8.15-1_all.deb

2. 解压包#

sudo dpkg -i mysql-apt-config_0.8.15-1_all.deb

安装过程中提示选择安装版本，默认安装的就是8.0版本，所以直接选择“OK”确认即可

3. 执行安装#

sudo apt update

4. 安装mysql8.0 server#

sudo apt install mysql-server

安装过程中会提示设置root密码。按照提示输入即可

输入之后会出现选择加密方式的提示界面，我在网上的教程中看到默认的mysql8.0的加密方式与ubuntu18.04 不兼容，所以选择5.x的加密方式；建议选择下边的那个

·Use Legacy Authentication Method·

5. 验证安装，输入命令#

mysql -u root -p

错误记录#

1. 签名无效 NO_PUBKEY xxxxxxxxxxxxxx#

解决方式，设置可以并重新执行第三步命令

sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys 报错的key

eg:

sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys 7EA0A9C3F273FCD8

2. ERROR 2002 (HY000): Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock'#

解决方案: INSTALLING MYSQL 8.0 UNDER WSL 2 AND UBUNTU

1. 下载mysql.server.sh启动脚本

wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mysql/mysql-server/8.0/support-files/mysql.server.sh

2. 修改该文件并复制到/etc/init.d/目录下

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# If you change base dir, you must also change datadir. These may get
# overwritten by settings in the MySQL configuration files.

basedir=/usr
datadir=/var/lib/mysql

# Default value, in seconds, afterwhich the script should timeout waiting
# for server start.
# Value here is overriden by value in my.cnf.
# 0 means don't wait at all
# Negative numbers mean to wait indefinitely
service_startup_timeout=900

# Lock directory for RedHat / SuSE.
lockdir='/var/lock/subsys'
lock_file_path="$lockdir/mysql"

# The following variables are only set for letting mysql.server find things.

# Set some defaults
mysqld_pid_file_path=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
if test -z "$basedir"

mv mysql.server.sh /etc/init.d/mysql

chomd +x /etc/init.d/mysql

3. 启动MySQL

sudo service mysql start

sudo service mysql stop

The server quit without updating PID file (/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid).#

运行 sudo service mysql start 出现如上报错.

1. 如果该目录不存在则创建 /var/run/mysqld
2. 创建文件touch mysqld.pid
3. chmod -R 777 /var/run/mysql
4. 重启服务: sudo service mysql start

忘记mysql8.0 root 密码，如何重置#

官网文档：B.3.3.2.3 Resetting the Root Password: Generic Instructions

参考: MySQL8.0 忘记 root 密码下如何修改密码

1. 关闭mysql服务，使用 skip-grant-tables 跳过权限验证

vi /etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf

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# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License, version 2.0, for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301  USA

#
# The MySQL  Server configuration file.
#
# For explanations see
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql/en/server-system-variables.html

[mysqld]
pid-file        = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
socket          = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
datadir         = /var/lib/mysql
log-error       = /var/log/mysql/error.log

skip-grant-tables

2. 重启mysql服务

sudo service mysql start

3. 键入mysql进入mysql命令行

刷新权限表

flush privileges;

4. 查看root用户和密码字段先将密码滞空

use mysql;

select host, user, authentication_string, plugin from user;

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+-----------+------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------+
| host      | user             | authentication_string                                                  | plugin
       |
+-----------+------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------+
| localhost | mysql.infoschema | $A$005$THISISACOMBINATIONOFINVALIDSALTANDPASSWORDTHATMUSTNEVERBRBEUSED | caching_sha2_password |
| localhost | mysql.session    | $A$005$THISISACOMBINATIONOFINVALIDSALTANDPASSWORDTHATMUSTNEVERBRBEUSED | caching_sha2_password |
| localhost | mysql.sys        | $A$005$THISISACOMBINATIONOFINVALIDSALTANDPASSWORDTHATMUSTNEVERBRBEUSED | caching_sha2_password |
| localhost | root             | *81F5E21E35407D884A6CD4A731AEBFB6AF209E1B                              | mysql_native_password |
+-----------+------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------+
4 rows in set (0.01 sec)

将旧密码滞空

update user set authentication_string='' where user='root';

5. 删除skip-grant-tables限制，重启mysql服务，重连mysql，并重置密码

use mysql;

FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'MyNewPass';

配置全局pip镜像#

linux#

~/.pip/pip.conf

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[global]
index-url = https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple
[install]
trusted-host = pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn

windows#

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pip config set global.index-url https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple

wsl some issue#

WSL2 Input/output error#

解决方案1

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wsl --shutdown
wsl

解决方案2: 重新挂载

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sudo umount /mnt/c
sudo mount -t drvfs C:\\ /mnt/c

Reference#

wsl windows terminal config
wsl 配置 git-bash