📂英语
🔖单词
2024-12-17 14:16阅读: 29评论: 0推荐: 0

考研英语易混淆单词、单词常用搭配、一词多义集锦(自用)(持续更新中)

{envoy使使使convoyvoyage

{trifletrivialstifle使riflestiffstrife

{claimacclaimdeclaimdisclaimexclaimproclaimreclaim

stir
v. ① 搅拌,搅动,搅和
② 激起,引起
③ 使微动

n. ① 激动,轰动
② 搅动

stir up 引起(麻烦)
stir oneself 奋发,振作

{wield使weld

{inspireexpireempireemperorrespireconspireempirical

Aspire to inspire until I expire. 生命不息,奋斗不止。

{unituniteunitedunionunifyuniform

{gramgrime使grimygringripgritgrimprimrimbrimtrim

{temptattemptcontempttempertemperaturetemperamenttemptationtemporarytempting

{prosecutepersecuteexecute

{wretchedwreckwretchwreathwrenchdrench(使)湿wrestle

{oaroreoathoakodorovalorchardoraloven

{reckreckonrecklessfeckless

{liberateliteralliberallibertyliteraryliterature

{illiterateillustrateillegitimateilluminate

{affirmfirminfirmconfirm

{consciousunconscioussubconsciousconscience

be conscious of 知道,意识到

{hostagehostilehospitableheritage

{snailnail使snakysnare

{heroinheroine

{thrillchill

{relicrelish

{crudecruelcrucialrecruit()

crop n. 农作物;收成
v. 修剪,种植,收割

a crop of 一大堆;一批;大量
crop...from...从...中获取...

{collectivecollectionrecollect

{lateralunilateralmultilateralbilateral

stem n. 柄,茎
v. 阻止;起源于

stem from 起源于
from stem to stern 从头到尾
stem cell 干细胞

{antonymsynonymacronymanonymousanatomy

{chartcharterchaperchapel

sour 酸的,不友好的,坏脾气的
sour sb. on sth. 使某人对某事失望

补充
酸(acid)
酸味(sour、acidity、tart flavor)
肌肉酸痛(sore、pain、ache)
酸臭味(acid smell)
就引申义来说,sore主要指内心的痛苦,sour是让别人不快。

{turnoverturnout()overturnovertakeoverthrow

take over 接管

{seduceinducededuce

{conceitconcedeconfessdeceitdeceiveconceive怀perceive

{liableliabilityreliableunreliablereliability

be liable for sth. 对...有责任、有义务
be liable to sth. 可能...,有...倾向,易...
viable 可行的,可实施的

{sakeforsake()

for the sake of:为了.....
for god's sake:看在上帝面上

{moralemoralmortalimmortalimmoral

{contendcontendercontentioncontentiouscompetecontestcontentcommentcommendcommandconsentcommencecommencementcommercecommunal

{monopolymonotonymonotonousmonogamymonoculturemonolingual(adj.)monocracymonographmonologmonotone(n.)(adj.)

{graphic(adj.)(n.)demographicdemocracydemocraticdemonstrate

{ally...allay()alleyalloy...allotvalley

{grazegracegaze

{reputedispute怀refute

{surpasssurplussuppressoverpassbypassovertake

考研中表示“超过”的词汇:

{excelexceedtranscendsurpass


{undertakeundergoundermineunderpinunderlie...underline线underlyinglandmineundertaking

innovative undertaking 创业

{overhearoversightoverlook()overseeinsightrehearserehear

supervise 监督;管理;指导
superstition 迷信
stand over sb. 监督...

{repel退rebelrepealdispel()

{deteriorate退ameliorateaggravatedegenerate退sequestrate

{interiorexteriorinferiorsuperiorjuniorsenioranteriorposterior

{layofflayoutoutlay

{genuinegeniusingenuous(unsophisticated)ingeniousingenuity

{complementcomplimentsupplementimplement

{slashsplashlashslacksludgeslush

{peddle沿pedalpetalpebblesaddlepaddlepuddlemuddle

{assembleresembledissembledisassembleresemblance

{fractionfracturefictionfactionfrictionfragile

(vulnerable,frail,feeble adj. 均可表示“易碎的”意思)。

{hazedewfrostfogmist

fog and haze 雾霾

{immenseimmerse

endeavor 尽力,奋力
endeavor to 尽力
endeavor in 致力于

strive v. 努力做,尽力
strive to do sth. = endeavor to do sth.

{serialseriesserioussequel

{distinctdistinguishextinguishextinctinstinctdistinctiondistrict

{dispose...decompose(使)proposedeposepose姿imposeexposeexploitexplodeopposecompose

{epicepocheraepisode()epidemic

{apt...optape仿

be apt at 善于,聪明,巧于
be apt for 适合
be apt to(do sth.) 容易...的;很可能...

opt in (to) 选择参加
opt out (of) 选择退出
opt for/against/to do 选择;赞成

{warrant使...warriorwarranty

{expeditionexplorationexcursionexpenditure

{cabcapcubpubtubcrabcabincabinetcopcabbage

{shrubshrugshrimpscrubscourbushscrap()scrapescratchscramble

{alludeilludedeludeeludecolludepreludeincludeexcludepreclude

{evokeprovokerevokeinvoke

{inhibitexhibitprohibitinhabit

表示“约束”“抑制”“禁止”的意思的还有: restrain yoke curb repress

{hedgewedge...

hedge risk 规避风险

{withdraw退withholdwithstand

retreat from 从...撤退,逃避...;
draw back 退缩
yield to 让步于,服从于

{voguevaguevulgarvigorvapor

fashion n. 时尚、流行;姿态,方式
v. 制作;把...塑造成;使适应

熟词僻义:
v. 制作,影响,形成
n. 样子,方式
in a (mechanistic) fashion 以(机械)的方式
fashion A into B 把 A 制作成 B

表示“热情”的单词:

{ardentpassionatezealousferventwelcoming

{gloombloomgroom使boomdoomloombroom

{shed使shred

考研:
① 去除;摆脱(shed workers:裁员
② 落下;倾注(shed light on:阐明

{elapseellipselapserelapseeclipse使...collapse

{sanctuarysanctionsanitarysanitation

{compactcontractcontactimpactcontrastsubtractdistractextract

{militantmilitarymilitant

{stammerstutterstaggerstumblehammer

{dwellswell

{onsetoutsetoffset

{templatecontemplatecontemptcontemporarytemporary

{negligentneglectfulnegligible

{lumpbumplumberlimplimblamblampslumberslump退slumslender

{bowbrowbrownfrownbrowsecrowndrown

{equityequalityequationequivalentequilibrium

{columnvolume

{intimidateimitate仿timidmediatemeditate

{rubribrobrugrugged

{analogyanalogueanalogouscatalogcategorycater

{lucrativelubricate使...

{susceptibleskeptical怀suspiciousvulnerable

常用搭配:
be susceptible to = be vulnerable to 易受...影响,受到...伤害
be predisposed to 有...倾向,易患病

{orthodoxparadoxheterodox

{manipulate使mannedmanipulative

{compartmentapartmentdepartmenttenement

{councilcounselconsultconsul

{haulhurlhealoverhaulhailhalthowl

{ferryberrymarrymerryferret

{evacuateevaluateevadeevaporate

{conducive...conductinduct使...()使instructconstructconduciveconduce

{deemesteemredeemdeeddean

{outcomeoutputincomeovercome

{trunkchunkhunktruck

{bruisecruisebruising

{blendblandblindblankbendbent

{galleryartery线

{crudecruelcrucialrecruit

{obsceneobscure

{regimeregiment

{quotaquotequotationquothquotientquotidian

{indignantdignityindignityindigentindigenceindigenous

{barrelbarren

{mobrobrubmudmopdub

{innateinbornintrinsicinherent

first-class adj. 优异的,头等的,一流的
first-class mail 第一类邮件;普通邮件

{imminenteminentprominentimmanentillustrious

modestly 谦虚的;谨慎的;适度的
僻义:较少地,不太多的
the modestly educated 受教育程度一般的人

{stretchsnatchscratchsketchsketchy

{woodenwoolen

{adorationadornment

give off 发出(蒸汽、光等)
give away 赠送;泄漏
give back 归还
give in 让步,投降,屈服
give up 放弃
give away to 让位于,被...代替,给...让路
give out 分发,发表,用尽

{stammerstutterstaggerstumblehammer

overbid 出价过高
bidder 投标人
bid...goodbye 告别
bid for... 投标,追求,许诺以获支持

{variancevarietyvary使使variation

{stipulationstipulatestimulationsimulation仿simulate仿

{schemeschema

{circular广circuitcirculate


如有笔误,恳请指正!

本文作者:胖柚の工作室

本文链接:https://www.cnblogs.com/pangyou3s/p/18612353

版权声明:本作品采用知识共享署名-非商业性使用-禁止演绎 2.5 中国大陆许可协议进行许可。

posted @   胖柚の工作室  阅读(29)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报
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