SpringBoot学习:整合shiro(身份认证和权限认证),使用EhCache缓存
项目下载地址:http://download.csdn.NET/detail/aqsunkai/9805821
(一)在pom.xml中添加依赖:
- <properties>
- <shiro.version>1.3.2</shiro.version>
- </properties>
- <!--shiro start-->
- <dependency>
- <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
- <artifactId>shiro-core</artifactId>
- <version>${shiro.version}</version>
- </dependency>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
- <artifactId>shiro-web</artifactId>
- <version>${shiro.version}</version>
- </dependency>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
- <artifactId>shiro-ehcache</artifactId>
- <version>${shiro.version}</version>
- </dependency>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
- <artifactId>shiro-spring</artifactId>
- <version>${shiro.version}</version>
- </dependency>
- <!--shiro end-->
下面是数据库的表,这里主要涉及到五张表:用户表,角色表(用户所拥有的角色),权限表(角色所涉及到的权限),用户-角色表(用户和角色是多对多的),角色-权限表(角色和权限是多对多的)。sql语句如下:
- -- ----------------------------
- -- Table structure for sys_permission
- -- ----------------------------
- DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `sys_permission`;
- CREATE TABLE `sys_permission` (
- `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '主键ID',
- `url` varchar(256) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'url地址',
- `name` varchar(64) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'url描述/名称',
- parent_id int(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '父节点权限ID',
- PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
- ) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
- -- ----------------------------
- -- Records of sys_permission
- -- ----------------------------
- INSERT INTO `sys_permission` VALUES ('10', '/member/changeSessionStatus.shtml', '用户Session踢出',null);
- INSERT INTO `sys_permission` VALUES ('11', '/member/forbidUserById.shtml', '用户激活&禁止',null);
- INSERT INTO `sys_permission` VALUES ('12', '/member/deleteUserById.shtml', '用户删除',null);
- INSERT INTO `sys_permission` VALUES ('13', '/permission/addPermission2Role.shtml', '权限分配',null);
- INSERT INTO `sys_permission` VALUES ('14', '/role/clearRoleByUserIds.shtml', '用户角色分配清空',null);
- INSERT INTO `sys_permission` VALUES ('15', '/role/addRole2User.shtml', '角色分配保存',null);
- INSERT INTO `sys_permission` VALUES ('16', '/role/deleteRoleById.shtml', '角色列表删除',null);
- INSERT INTO `sys_permission` VALUES ('17', '/role/addRole.shtml', '角色列表添加',null);
- INSERT INTO `sys_permission` VALUES ('18', '/role/index.shtml', '角色列表',null);
- INSERT INTO `sys_permission` VALUES ('19', '/permission/allocation.shtml', '权限分配',null);
- INSERT INTO `sys_permission` VALUES ('20', '/role/allocation.shtml', '角色分配',null);
- INSERT INTO `sys_permission` VALUES ('4', '/permission/index.shtml', '权限列表',null);
- INSERT INTO `sys_permission` VALUES ('6', '/permission/addPermission.shtml', '权限添加',null);
- INSERT INTO `sys_permission` VALUES ('7', '/permission/deletePermissionById.shtml', '权限删除',null);
- INSERT INTO `sys_permission` VALUES ('8', '/member/list.shtml', '用户列表',null);
- INSERT INTO `sys_permission` VALUES ('9', '/member/online.shtml', '在线用户',null);
- -- ----------------------------
- -- Table structure for sys_role
- -- ----------------------------
- DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `sys_role`;
- CREATE TABLE `sys_role` (
- `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '主键ID',
- `name` varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '角色名称',
- `type` varchar(10) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '角色类型',
- PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
- ) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
- -- ----------------------------
- -- Records of sys_role
- -- ----------------------------
- INSERT INTO `sys_role` VALUES ('1', '系统管理员', '100004');
- INSERT INTO `sys_role` VALUES ('3', '权限角色', '100001');
- INSERT INTO `sys_role` VALUES ('4', '用户中心', '100002');
- INSERT INTO `sys_role` VALUES ('0', '角色管理', '100003');
- -- ----------------------------
- -- Table structure for sys_role_permission
- -- ----------------------------
- DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `sys_role_permission`;
- CREATE TABLE `sys_role_permission` (
- `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '主键ID',
- `rid` varchar(64) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '角色ID',
- `pid` varchar(64) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '权限ID',
- PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
- ) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
- -- ----------------------------
- -- Records of sys_role_permission
- -- ----------------------------
- INSERT INTO `sys_role_permission` VALUES ('1', '4', '8');
- INSERT INTO `sys_role_permission` VALUES ('10', '3', '14');
- INSERT INTO `sys_role_permission` VALUES ('11', '3', '15');
- INSERT INTO `sys_role_permission` VALUES ('12', '3', '16');
- INSERT INTO `sys_role_permission` VALUES ('13', '3', '17');
- INSERT INTO `sys_role_permission` VALUES ('14', '3', '18');
- INSERT INTO `sys_role_permission` VALUES ('15', '3', '19');
- INSERT INTO `sys_role_permission` VALUES ('16', '3', '20');
- INSERT INTO `sys_role_permission` VALUES ('17', '1', '4');
- INSERT INTO `sys_role_permission` VALUES ('18', '1', '6');
- INSERT INTO `sys_role_permission` VALUES ('19', '1', '7');
- INSERT INTO `sys_role_permission` VALUES ('2', '4', '9');
- INSERT INTO `sys_role_permission` VALUES ('20', '1', '8');
- INSERT INTO `sys_role_permission` VALUES ('21', '1', '9');
- INSERT INTO `sys_role_permission` VALUES ('22', '1', '10');
- INSERT INTO `sys_role_permission` VALUES ('23', '1', '11');
- INSERT INTO `sys_role_permission` VALUES ('24', '1', '12');
- INSERT INTO `sys_role_permission` VALUES ('25', '1', '13');
- INSERT INTO `sys_role_permission` VALUES ('26', '1', '14');
- INSERT INTO `sys_role_permission` VALUES ('27', '1', '15');
- INSERT INTO `sys_role_permission` VALUES ('28', '1', '16');
- INSERT INTO `sys_role_permission` VALUES ('29', '1', '17');
- INSERT INTO `sys_role_permission` VALUES ('3', '4', '10');
- INSERT INTO `sys_role_permission` VALUES ('30', '1', '18');
- INSERT INTO `sys_role_permission` VALUES ('31', '1', '19');
- INSERT INTO `sys_role_permission` VALUES ('32', '1', '20');
- INSERT INTO `sys_role_permission` VALUES ('4', '4', '11');
- INSERT INTO `sys_role_permission` VALUES ('5', '4', '12');
- INSERT INTO `sys_role_permission` VALUES ('6', '3', '4');
- INSERT INTO `sys_role_permission` VALUES ('7', '3', '6');
- INSERT INTO `sys_role_permission` VALUES ('8', '3', '7');
- INSERT INTO `sys_role_permission` VALUES ('9', '3', '13');
- -- ----------------------------
- -- Table structure for sys_user
- -- ----------------------------
- DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `sys_user`;
- CREATE TABLE `sys_user` (
- `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '主键ID',
- `nickname` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '用户昵称',
- `email` varchar(128) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '邮箱|登录帐号',
- `pswd` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '密码',
- `create_time` datetime DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '创建时间',
- `last_login_time` datetime DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '最后登录时间',
- `status` TINYINT DEFAULT '1' COMMENT '1:有效,0:禁止登录',
- PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
- ) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
- -- ----------------------------
- -- Records of sys_user
- -- ----------------------------
- INSERT INTO `sys_user` VALUES ('1', 'admin', 'admin@qq.com', '123456', NOW(), NOW(), '1');
- INSERT INTO `sys_user` VALUES ('11', 'root', '8446666@qq.com', '123456', '2016-05-26 20:50:54', '2017-02-13 15:49:04', '1');
- INSERT INTO `sys_user` VALUES ('12', '8446666', '8446666', 'CpievEp3tWpuK7exnZldGFzkQJDBPimEt+zG1EbUth6pmRt2pMLwSxtNJEhBRJRU', '2016-05-27 22:34:19', '2016-06-15 17:03:16', '1');
- INSERT INTO `sys_user` VALUES ('13', '123', '123', 'CpievEp3tWpuK7exnZldGFzkQJDBPimEt+zG1EbUth6pmRt2pMLwSxtNJEhBRJRU', '2016-05-27 22:34:19', '2016-06-15 17:03:16', '0');
- INSERT INTO `sys_user` VALUES ('14', 'haiqin', '123123@qq.com', 'CpievEp3tWpuK7exnZldGFzkQJDBPimEt+zG1EbUth6pmRt2pMLwSxtNJEhBRJRU', '2016-05-27 22:34:19', '2017-03-23 21:39:44', '1');
- -- ----------------------------
- -- Table structure for sys_user_role
- -- ----------------------------
- DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `sys_user_role`;
- CREATE TABLE `sys_user_role` (
- `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '主键ID',
- `uid` varchar(64) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '用户ID',
- `rid` varchar(64) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '角色ID',
- PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
- ) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
- -- ----------------------------
- -- Records of sys_user_role
- -- ----------------------------
- INSERT INTO `sys_user_role` VALUES ('1', '12', '4');
- INSERT INTO `sys_user_role` VALUES ('2', '11', '3');
- INSERT INTO `sys_user_role` VALUES ('3', '11', '4');
- INSERT INTO `sys_user_role` VALUES ('4', '1', '1');
(二)shiro配置类:
- package com.sun.configuration;
- import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
- import org.apache.shiro.cache.ehcache.EhCacheManager;
- import org.apache.shiro.spring.LifecycleBeanPostProcessor;
- import org.apache.shiro.spring.security.interceptor.AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor;
- import org.apache.shiro.spring.web.ShiroFilterFactoryBean;
- import org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager;
- import org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator;
- import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
- import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
- import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.EnableTransactionManagement;
- import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
- import java.util.Map;
- /**
- * Shiro 配置
- * Apache Shiro 核心通过 Filter 来实现,就好像SpringMvc 通过DispachServlet 来主控制一样。
- * 既然是使用 Filter 一般也就能猜到,是通过URL规则来进行过滤和权限校验,所以我们需要定义一系列关于URL的规则和访问权限。
- * Created by sun on 2017-4-2.
- */
- @Configuration
- @EnableTransactionManagement
- public class ShiroConfiguration{
- private final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(ShiroConfiguration.class);
- /**
- * ShiroFilterFactoryBean 处理拦截资源文件问题。
- * 注意:单独一个ShiroFilterFactoryBean配置是或报错的,因为在
- * 初始化ShiroFilterFactoryBean的时候需要注入:SecurityManager
- *
- Filter Chain定义说明
- 1、一个URL可以配置多个Filter,使用逗号分隔
- 2、当设置多个过滤器时,全部验证通过,才视为通过
- 3、部分过滤器可指定参数,如perms,roles
- *
- */
- @Bean
- public EhCacheManager getEhCacheManager(){
- EhCacheManager ehcacheManager = new EhCacheManager();
- ehcacheManager.setCacheManagerConfigFile("classpath:config/ehcache-shiro.xml");
- return ehcacheManager;
- }
- @Bean(name = "myShiroRealm")
- public MyShiroRealm myShiroRealm(EhCacheManager ehCacheManager){
- MyShiroRealm realm = new MyShiroRealm();
- realm.setCacheManager(ehCacheManager);
- return realm;
- }
- @Bean(name = "lifecycleBeanPostProcessor")
- public LifecycleBeanPostProcessor lifecycleBeanPostProcessor(){
- return new LifecycleBeanPostProcessor();
- }
- @Bean
- public DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator defaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator(){
- DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator creator = new DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator();
- creator.setProxyTargetClass(true);
- return creator;
- }
- @Bean(name = "securityManager")
- public DefaultWebSecurityManager defaultWebSecurityManager(MyShiroRealm realm){
- DefaultWebSecurityManager securityManager = new DefaultWebSecurityManager();
- //设置realm
- securityManager.setRealm(realm);
- securityManager.setCacheManager(getEhCacheManager());
- return securityManager;
- }
- @Bean
- public AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor authorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor(DefaultWebSecurityManager securityManager){
- AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor advisor = new AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor();
- advisor.setSecurityManager(securityManager);
- return advisor;
- }
- @Bean(name = "shiroFilter")
- public ShiroFilterFactoryBean shiroFilterFactoryBean(DefaultWebSecurityManager securityManager){
- ShiroFilterFactoryBean factoryBean = new MyShiroFilterFactoryBean();
- factoryBean.setSecurityManager(securityManager);
- // 如果不设置默认会自动寻找Web工程根目录下的"/login.jsp"页面
- factoryBean.setLoginUrl("/login");
- // 登录成功后要跳转的连接
- factoryBean.setSuccessUrl("/welcome");
- factoryBean.setUnauthorizedUrl("/403");
- loadShiroFilterChain(factoryBean);
- logger.info("shiro拦截器工厂类注入成功");
- return factoryBean;
- }
- /**
- * 加载ShiroFilter权限控制规则
- */
- private void loadShiroFilterChain(ShiroFilterFactoryBean factoryBean) {
- /**下面这些规则配置最好配置到配置文件中*/
- Map<String, String> filterChainMap = new LinkedHashMap<String, String>();
- /** authc:该过滤器下的页面必须验证后才能访问,它是Shiro内置的一个拦截器
- * org.apache.shiro.web.filter.authc.FormAuthenticationFilter */
- // anon:它对应的过滤器里面是空的,什么都没做,可以理解为不拦截
- //authc:所有url都必须认证通过才可以访问; anon:所有url都都可以匿名访问
- filterChainMap.put("/permission/userInsert", "anon");
- filterChainMap.put("/error", "anon");
- filterChainMap.put("/tUser/insert","anon");
- filterChainMap.put("/**", "authc");
- factoryBean.setFilterChainDefinitionMap(filterChainMap);
- }
- /*1.LifecycleBeanPostProcessor,这是个DestructionAwareBeanPostProcessor的子类,负责org.apache.shiro.util.Initializable类型bean的生命周期的,初始化和销毁。主要是AuthorizingRealm类的子类,以及EhCacheManager类。
- 2.HashedCredentialsMatcher,这个类是为了对密码进行编码的,防止密码在数据库里明码保存,当然在登陆认证的生活,这个类也负责对form里输入的密码进行编码。
- 3.ShiroRealm,这是个自定义的认证类,继承自AuthorizingRealm,负责用户的认证和权限的处理,可以参考JdbcRealm的实现。
- 4.EhCacheManager,缓存管理,用户登陆成功后,把用户信息和权限信息缓存起来,然后每次用户请求时,放入用户的session中,如果不设置这个bean,每个请求都会查询一次数据库。
- 5.SecurityManager,权限管理,这个类组合了登陆,登出,权限,session的处理,是个比较重要的类。
- 6.ShiroFilterFactoryBean,是个factorybean,为了生成ShiroFilter。它主要保持了三项数据,securityManager,filters,filterChainDefinitionManager。
- 7.DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator,Spring的一个bean,由Advisor决定对哪些类的方法进行AOP代理。
- 8.AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor,shiro里实现的Advisor类,内部使用AopAllianceAnnotationsAuthorizingMethodInterceptor来拦截用以下注解的方法。*/
- }
- package com.sun.configuration;
- import org.apache.shiro.mgt.SecurityManager;
- import org.apache.shiro.spring.web.ShiroFilterFactoryBean;
- import org.apache.shiro.web.filter.mgt.FilterChainManager;
- import org.apache.shiro.web.filter.mgt.PathMatchingFilterChainResolver;
- import org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.WebSecurityManager;
- import org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.AbstractShiroFilter;
- import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanInitializationException;
- import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
- import javax.servlet.ServletException;
- import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
- import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
- import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import java.util.HashSet;
- import java.util.Set;
- /**
- * Created by sun on 2017-4-2.
- */
- public class MyShiroFilterFactoryBean extends ShiroFilterFactoryBean {
- // ShiroFilter将直接忽略的请求
- private Set<String> ignoreExt;
- public MyShiroFilterFactoryBean(){
- super();
- ignoreExt = new HashSet<String>();
- ignoreExt.add(".jpg");
- ignoreExt.add(".png");
- ignoreExt.add(".gif");
- ignoreExt.add(".bmp");
- ignoreExt.add(".js");
- ignoreExt.add(".css");
- }
- /**
- * 启动时加载
- */
- @Override
- protected AbstractShiroFilter createInstance() throws Exception {
- SecurityManager securityManager = getSecurityManager();
- if (securityManager == null){
- throw new BeanInitializationException("SecurityManager property must be set.");
- }
- if (!(securityManager instanceof WebSecurityManager)){
- throw new BeanInitializationException("The security manager does not implement the WebSecurityManager interface.");
- }
- PathMatchingFilterChainResolver chainResolver = new PathMatchingFilterChainResolver();
- FilterChainManager chainManager = createFilterChainManager();
- chainResolver.setFilterChainManager(chainManager);
- return new MySpringShiroFilter((WebSecurityManager)securityManager, chainResolver);
- }
- /**
- * 启动时加载
- */
- private class MySpringShiroFilter extends AbstractShiroFilter {
- public MySpringShiroFilter(
- WebSecurityManager securityManager, PathMatchingFilterChainResolver chainResolver) {
- super();
- if (securityManager == null){
- throw new IllegalArgumentException("WebSecurityManager property cannot be null.");
- }
- setSecurityManager(securityManager);
- if (chainResolver != null){
- setFilterChainResolver(chainResolver);
- }
- }
- /**
- * 页面上传输的url先进入此方法验证
- */
- @Override
- protected void doFilterInternal(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse,
- FilterChain chain)
- throws ServletException, IOException {
- HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest)servletRequest;
- String str = request.getRequestURI().toLowerCase();
- boolean flag = true;
- int idx = 0;
- if ((idx = str.lastIndexOf(".")) > 0){
- str = str.substring(idx);
- if (ignoreExt.contains(str.toLowerCase())){
- flag = false;
- }
- }
- if (flag){
- super.doFilterInternal(servletRequest, servletResponse, chain);
- } else {
- chain.doFilter(servletRequest, servletResponse);
- }
- }
- }
- }
- package com.sun.configuration;
- import com.sun.permission.model.Role;
- import com.sun.permission.model.User;
- import com.sun.permission.service.PermissionService;
- import org.apache.commons.lang3.builder.ReflectionToStringBuilder;
- import org.apache.commons.lang3.builder.ToStringStyle;
- import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
- import org.apache.shiro.authc.*;
- import org.apache.shiro.authz.AuthorizationInfo;
- import org.apache.shiro.authz.SimpleAuthorizationInfo;
- import org.apache.shiro.realm.AuthorizingRealm;
- import org.apache.shiro.subject.PrincipalCollection;
- import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
- import java.util.List;
- /**
- * shiro的认证最终是交给了Realm进行执行
- * 所以我们需要自己重新实现一个Realm,此Realm继承AuthorizingRealm
- * Created by sun on 2017-4-2.
- */
- public class MyShiroRealm extends AuthorizingRealm {
- private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(MyShiroRealm.class);
- @Autowired
- private PermissionService permissionService;
- /**
- * 登录认证
- */
- @Override
- protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken authenticationToken) throws AuthenticationException {
- //UsernamePasswordToken用于存放提交的登录信息
- UsernamePasswordToken token = (UsernamePasswordToken)authenticationToken;
- logger.info("登录认证!");
- logger.info("验证当前Subject时获取到token为:" + ReflectionToStringBuilder.toString(token, ToStringStyle.MULTI_LINE_STYLE));
- User user = permissionService.findByUserEmail(token.getUsername());
- if (user != null){
- logger.info("用户: " + user.getEmail());
- if(user.getStatus() == 0){
- throw new DisabledAccountException();
- }
- // 若存在,将此用户存放到登录认证info中,无需自己做密码对比,Shiro会为我们进行密码对比校验
- return new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(user.getEmail(), user.getPswd(), getName());
- }
- return null;
- }
- /**
- * 权限认证(为当前登录的Subject授予角色和权限)
- *
- * 该方法的调用时机为需授权资源被访问时,并且每次访问需授权资源都会执行该方法中的逻辑,这表明本例中并未启用AuthorizationCache,
- * 如果连续访问同一个URL(比如刷新),该方法不会被重复调用,Shiro有一个时间间隔(也就是cache时间,在ehcache-shiro.xml中配置),
- * 超过这个时间间隔再刷新页面,该方法会被执行
- *
- * doGetAuthorizationInfo()是权限控制,
- * 当访问到页面的时候,使用了相应的注解或者shiro标签才会执行此方法否则不会执行,
- * 所以如果只是简单的身份认证没有权限的控制的话,那么这个方法可以不进行实现,直接返回null即可
- */
- @Override
- protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principals) {
- String loginName = (String) super.getAvailablePrincipal(principals);
- User user = permissionService.findByUserEmail(loginName);
- logger.info("权限认证!");
- if (user != null){
- // 权限信息对象info,用来存放查出的用户的所有的角色及权限
- SimpleAuthorizationInfo info = new SimpleAuthorizationInfo();
- //用户的角色集合
- info.setRoles(permissionService.getRolesName(user.getId()));
- List<Role> roleList = permissionService.getRoleList(user.getId());
- for (Role role : roleList){
- //用户的角色对应的所有权限
- logger.info("角色: "+role.getName());
- info.addStringPermissions(permissionService.getPermissionsName(role.getId()));
- }
- return info;
- }
- // 返回null将会导致用户访问任何被拦截的请求时都会自动跳转到unauthorizedUrl指定的地址
- return null;
- }
- }
ehcache-shiro.xml内容:
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <ehcache updateCheck="false" name="shiroCache">
- <!--
- name:缓存名称。
- maxElementsInMemory:缓存最大数目
- maxElementsOnDisk:硬盘最大缓存个数。
- eternal:对象是否永久有效,一但设置了,timeout将不起作用。
- overflowToDisk:是否保存到磁盘,当系统当机时
- timeToIdleSeconds:设置对象在失效前的允许闲置时间(单位:秒)。仅当eternal=false对象不是永久有效时使用,可选属性,默认值是0,也就是可闲置时间无穷大。
- timeToLiveSeconds:设置对象在失效前允许存活时间(单位:秒)。最大时间介于创建时间和失效时间之间。仅当eternal=false对象不是永久有效时使用,默认是0.,也就是对象存活时间无穷大。
- diskPersistent:是否缓存虚拟机重启期数据 Whether the disk store persists between restarts of the Virtual Machine. The default value is false.
- diskSpoolBufferSizeMB:这个参数设置DiskStore(磁盘缓存)的缓存区大小。默认是30MB。每个Cache都应该有自己的一个缓冲区。
- diskExpiryThreadIntervalSeconds:磁盘失效线程运行时间间隔,默认是120秒。
- memoryStoreEvictionPolicy:当达到maxElementsInMemory限制时,Ehcache将会根据指定的策略去清理内存。默认策略是LRU(最近最少使用)。你可以设置为FIFO(先进先出)或是LFU(较少使用)。
- clearOnFlush:内存数量最大时是否清除。
- memoryStoreEvictionPolicy:
- Ehcache的三种清空策略;
- FIFO,first in first out,这个是大家最熟的,先进先出。
- LFU, Less Frequently Used,就是上面例子中使用的策略,直白一点就是讲一直以来最少被使用的。如上面所讲,缓存的元素有一个hit属性,hit值最小的将会被清出缓存。
- LRU,Least Recently Used,最近最少使用的,缓存的元素有一个时间戳,当缓存容量满了,而又需要腾出地方来缓存新的元素的时候,那么现有缓存元素中时间戳离当前时间最远的元素将被清出缓存。
- -->
- <defaultCache
- maxElementsInMemory="10000"
- eternal="false"
- timeToIdleSeconds="120"
- timeToLiveSeconds="120"
- overflowToDisk="false"
- diskPersistent="false"
- diskExpiryThreadIntervalSeconds="120"
- />
- <!-- 登录记录缓存锁定10分钟 -->
- <cache name="passwordRetryCache"
- maxEntriesLocalHeap="2000"
- eternal="false"
- timeToIdleSeconds="3600"
- timeToLiveSeconds="0"
- overflowToDisk="false"
- statistics="true">
- </cache>
- </ehcache>
登录的controller类如下:
- package com.sun.permission.controller;
- import com.sun.permission.model.User;
- import com.sun.permission.service.PermissionService;
- import com.sun.util.CommonUtils;
- import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
- import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
- import org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils;
- import org.apache.shiro.authc.*;
- import org.apache.shiro.session.Session;
- import org.apache.shiro.subject.Subject;
- import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
- import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
- import org.springframework.validation.BindingResult;
- import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
- import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
- import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
- import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.support.RedirectAttributes;
- import javax.validation.Valid;
- /**
- * Created by sun on 2017-4-2.
- */
- @Controller
- public class LoginController {
- private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(LoginController.class);
- @Autowired
- private PermissionService permissionService;
- @RequestMapping(value="/login",method= RequestMethod.GET)
- public ModelAndView loginForm(){
- ModelAndView model = new ModelAndView();
- model.addObject("user", new User());
- model.setViewName("login");
- return model;
- }
- @RequestMapping(value="/login",method=RequestMethod.POST)
- public String login(@Valid User user, BindingResult bindingResult, RedirectAttributes redirectAttributes){
- if(bindingResult.hasErrors()){
- return "redirect:login";
- }
- String email = user.getEmail();
- if(StringUtils.isBlank(user.getEmail()) || StringUtils.isBlank(user.getPswd())){
- logger.info("用户名或密码为空! ");
- redirectAttributes.addFlashAttribute("message", "用户名或密码为空!");
- return "redirect:login";
- }
- //验证
- UsernamePasswordToken token = new UsernamePasswordToken(user.getEmail(), user.getPswd());
- //获取当前的Subject
- Subject currentUser = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
- try {
- //在调用了login方法后,SecurityManager会收到AuthenticationToken,并将其发送给已配置的Realm执行必须的认证检查
- //每个Realm都能在必要时对提交的AuthenticationTokens作出反应
- //所以这一步在调用login(token)方法时,它会走到MyRealm.doGetAuthenticationInfo()方法中,具体验证方式详见此方法
- logger.info("对用户[" + email + "]进行登录验证..验证开始");
- currentUser.login(token);
- logger.info("对用户[" + email + "]进行登录验证..验证通过");
- }catch(UnknownAccountException uae){
- logger.info("对用户[" + email + "]进行登录验证..验证未通过,未知账户");
- redirectAttributes.addFlashAttribute("message", "未知账户");
- }catch(IncorrectCredentialsException ice){
- logger.info("对用户[" + email + "]进行登录验证..验证未通过,错误的凭证");
- redirectAttributes.addFlashAttribute("message", "密码不正确");
- }catch(LockedAccountException lae){
- logger.info("对用户[" + email + "]进行登录验证..验证未通过,账户已锁定");
- redirectAttributes.addFlashAttribute("message", "账户已锁定");
- }catch(ExcessiveAttemptsException eae){
- logger.info("对用户[" + email + "]进行登录验证..验证未通过,错误次数大于5次,账户已锁定");
- redirectAttributes.addFlashAttribute("message", "用户名或密码错误次数大于5次,账户已锁定");
- }catch (DisabledAccountException sae){
- logger.info("对用户[" + email + "]进行登录验证..验证未通过,帐号已经禁止登录");
- redirectAttributes.addFlashAttribute("message", "帐号已经禁止登录");
- }catch(AuthenticationException ae){
- //通过处理Shiro的运行时AuthenticationException就可以控制用户登录失败或密码错误时的情景
- logger.info("对用户[" + email + "]进行登录验证..验证未通过,堆栈轨迹如下");
- ae.printStackTrace();
- redirectAttributes.addFlashAttribute("message", "用户名或密码不正确");
- }
- //验证是否登录成功
- if(currentUser.isAuthenticated()){
- logger.info("用户[" + email + "]登录认证通过(这里可以进行一些认证通过后的一些系统参数初始化操作)");
- //把当前用户放入session
- Session session = currentUser.getSession();
- User tUser = permissionService.findByUserEmail(email);
- session.setAttribute("currentUser",tUser);
- return "/welcome";
- }else{
- token.clear();
- return "redirect:login";
- }
- }
- @RequestMapping(value="/logout",method=RequestMethod.GET)
- public String logout(RedirectAttributes redirectAttributes ){
- //使用权限管理工具进行用户的退出,跳出登录,给出提示信息
- SecurityUtils.getSubject().logout();
- redirectAttributes.addFlashAttribute("message", "您已安全退出");
- return "redirect:login";
- }
- @RequestMapping("/403")
- public String unauthorizedRole(){
- logger.info("------没有权限-------");
- return "errorPermission";
- }
- }
login.jsp如下:
- <%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
- <%
- String path = request.getContextPath();
- String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
- %>
- <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
- <html>
- <head>
- <base href="<%=basePath%>">
- <title>Login</title>
- <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
- <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
- <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
- <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
- <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
- <!--
- <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
- -->
- <script src="<%=basePath%>js/jquery-2.1.4/jquery.min.js"></script>
- </head>
- <body style="margin-left: 500px">
- <h1 style="margin-left: 30px">登录页面----</h1>
- <form action="<%=basePath%>/login" method="post">
- 用户名 : <input type="text" name="email" id="email"/><br>
- 密码: <input type="password" name="pswd" id="pswd"/><br>
- <input style="margin-left: 100px" type="submit" value="登录"/><input style="left: 50px" onclick="register()" type="button" value="注册"/>
- </form>
- <h1 style="color: red">${message }</h1>
- </body>
- <script type="text/javascript">
- function register(){
- location.href="<%=basePath%>permission/userInsert";
- }
- </script>
- </html>
welcome.jsp如下:
- <%--
- Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
- User: sun
- Date: 2017-4-2
- Time: 20:17
- To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
- --%>
- <%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
- <%--<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>--%>
- <%@ taglib prefix="shiro" uri="http://shiro.apache.org/tags" %>
- <html>
- <head>
- <title>欢迎!</title>
- </head>
- <body style="text-align: center">
- <h1>${message }</h1>
- <h1>用户列表--<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/logout">退出登录</a></h1>
- 当前登录用户: <shiro:principal/><br/>
- <shiro:authenticated>我已登录,但未记住<br/></shiro:authenticated>
- <shiro:user>我已登录,或已记住<br/></shiro:user>
- <shiro:guest>我是访客<br/></shiro:guest>
- <shiro:hasAnyRoles name="manager,admin">manager or admin 角色用户登录显示此内容<br/></shiro:hasAnyRoles>
- <shiro:hasRole name="系统管理员">我是系统管理员<br/></shiro:hasRole>
- <shiro:hasRole name="会员">我是会员<br/></shiro:hasRole>
- <h2>权限列表</h2>
- <shiro:hasPermission name="权限列表">具有权限列表权限用户显示此内容<br/></shiro:hasPermission>
- <shiro:hasPermission name="用户列表">具有用户列表权限用户显示此内容<br/></shiro:hasPermission>
- <shiro:hasPermission name="在线用户">具有在线用户权限用户显示此内容<br/></shiro:hasPermission>
- <shiro:lacksPermission name="角色分配保存">不具有角色分配保存权限的用户显示此内容 <br/></shiro:lacksPermission>
- </body>
- </html>
启动后在页面上输入:http://localhost:8080/boot/会跳转到login登录页面:
登录后会跳转到welcome页面,该页面使用了shiro标签,会进行权限认证: