container_of 有的情况下,只知道 struct结构中莫个成员的指针,而需要知道整个struct的指针 (如网卡驱动里面,list)
struct DDD {
int a;
int b;
int c;
int d;};struct DDD ddd;
|------------| <------- 得到这个
| a |
|------------|
| b |
|------------|
| c | <------- 已知这个
|------------|
| d |
|------------|
//得到成员在结构
#define offsetof(TYPE, MEMBER) ((unsigned int) &((TYPE *)0)->MEMBER)
#define container_of(ptr, type, member) ({ \
const typeof(((type *)0)->member) * __mptr = (ptr); \
(type *)((char *)__mptr - offsetof(type, member)); })
int main()
{
printf("ddd is %p and ddd.c is %p \r\n",&ddd,&ddd.c);
struct DDD * p= container_of(&ddd.c,struct DDD,c);
printf("calc p is %p \r\n",p);
return 0;
}
/*
output:
ddd is 0x601030 and ddd.c is 0x601038
calc p is 0x601030
结果与想象
*/