hdu - 3660 - Alice and Bob's Trip

题意:一棵有n个结点的树,编号从0(根结点)开始,Alice和Bob一起从0走到叶子结点,Alice走最短路,Bob走最长路,Bob先选择下一个结点,然后两个一起走到那个结点,接着Alice选择下一个结点……,总长度要在[L, R]内,问这种走法的最长路的长度(1 <= n <= 500000, 0 <= L, R <= 1000000000, 1 <= 相邻结点间距离 <= 1000)。

题目链接:http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=3660

——>>怒刷树状dp。。。

设da[i]为Alice从结点i出发走到叶子的最短距离,则

状态转移方程为:da[x] = min(da[x], db[v[e]] + w[e]);

设db[i]为Bob从结点i出发走到叶子的最长距离,则

状态转移方程为:db[x] = max(db[x], da[v[e]] + w[e]);

加上IO优化,以C++提交~

 

#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cctype>

using namespace std;

const int maxn = 500000 + 10;
const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
int n, L, R, head[maxn], nxt[maxn], u[maxn], v[maxn], w[maxn], ecnt, da[maxn], db[maxn];

void init(){
    ecnt = 0;
    memset(head, -1, sizeof(head));
}

void addEdge(int uu, int vv, int ww){
    u[ecnt] = uu;
    v[ecnt] = vv;
    w[ecnt] = ww;
    nxt[ecnt] = head[uu];
    head[uu] = ecnt;
    ecnt++;
}

int nextInt(){
    char c = getchar();
    while(!isdigit(c)) c = getchar();
    int ret = 0;
    while(isdigit(c)){
        ret = ret * 10 + c - '0';
        c = getchar();
    }
    return ret;
}

void read(){
    int uu, vv, ww, i;
    for(i = 0; i < n-1; i++){
        uu = nextInt();
        vv = nextInt();
        ww = nextInt();
        addEdge(uu, vv, ww);
    }
}

void dp(int x, int cur){
    da[x] = head[x] == -1 ? 0 : INF;
    db[x] = 0;
    for(int e = head[x]; e != -1; e = nxt[e]){
        int len = cur + w[e];
        if(len <= R) dp(v[e], len);
        if(len + db[v[e]] >= L && len + db[v[e]] <= R) da[x] = min(da[x], db[v[e]] + w[e]);
        if(len + da[v[e]] >= L && len + da[v[e]] <= R) db[x] = max(db[x], da[v[e]] + w[e]);
    }
}

void solve(){
    dp(0, 0);
    if(db[0]) printf("%d\n", db[0]);
    else puts("Oh, my god!");
}

int main()
{
    while(scanf("%d%d%d", &n, &L, &R) == 3){
        init();
        read();
        solve();
    }
    return 0;
}


 

 

posted @ 2013-08-20 20:43  pangbangb  阅读(156)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报