一步一步学数据结构之n--n(Prim算法)
在这里说下最小连通网的Prim算法:
而Kruskal算法,http://blog.csdn.net/nethanhan/article/details/10050735有介绍,大家可以去看下!
Prim算法代码:
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> /* run this program using the console pauser or add your own getch, system("pause") or input loop */ #define VNUM 9 #define MV 65536 int P[VNUM];//记录边 int Cost[VNUM];//存储每一条边所要耗费的成本 int Mark[VNUM];//标记顶点 int Matrix[VNUM][VNUM] = {//图 {0, 10, MV, MV, MV, 11, MV, MV, MV}, {10, 0, 18, MV, MV, MV, 16, MV, 12}, {MV, 18, 0, 22, MV, MV, MV, MV, 8}, {MV, MV, 22, 0, 20, MV, 24, 16, 21}, {MV, MV, MV, 20, 0, 26, MV, 7, MV}, {11, MV, MV, MV, 26, 0, 17, MV, MV}, {MV, 16, MV, 24, MV, 17, 0, 19, MV}, {MV, MV, MV, 16, 7, MV, 19, 0, MV}, {MV, 12, 8, 21, MV, MV, MV, MV, 0}, }; void Prim(int sv) // O(n*n) { int i = 0;//循环变量 int j = 0;//循环变量 if( (0 <= sv) && (sv < VNUM) ) { for(i=0; i<VNUM; i++) { Cost[i] = Matrix[sv][i];//初始动点与其它顶点相连边的权值赋给cost数组 P[i] = sv;//保存边 Mark[i] = 0;//初始化标记 } Mark[sv] = 1;//标记顶点 for(i=0; i<VNUM; i++) { int min = MV; int index = -1; for(j=0; j<VNUM; j++) {//挑选最小权值的边 if( !Mark[j] && (Cost[j] < min) ) {//挑选完毕以后,index保存另一个顶点 min = Cost[j]; index = j; } } if( index > -1 ) {//如果为真,则说明照到最小值 Mark[index] = 1; printf("(%d, %d, %d)\n", P[index], index, Cost[index]); } for(j=0; j<VNUM; j++) {//从刚才被标记的顶点作为起始顶点 if( !Mark[j] && (Matrix[index][j] < Cost[j]) ) {//然后从新的起始顶点与其他顶点(非标记顶点)相连边的权值中寻找更小的,更新cost数组 Cost[j] = Matrix[index][j]; P[j] = index;//如果有其它更小的,那么此边的起始顶点为P[i],也就是index,权值保存在cost数组中 } } } } } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { Prim(0); return 0; }