MongoDB on Asp.Net MVC3

晚上闲来无事,研究了一下最近很火的MongoDB。感受只有一个:“自由”。

闲话略过,先让MongoDB在Win7 64下跑起来:

1. MongoDB主页

http://www.mongodb.org/

2. 下载

http://downloads.mongodb.org/win32/mongodb-win32-x86_64-1.8.1.zip

3. 解压

e.g. H:\mongodb-win32-x86_64-1.8.1

4. 准备目录

e.g. H:\mongo\data --保存数据库文件 H:\mongo\logs --保存log,在此目录下手动创建一个log.txt

5. 安装

Win键,输入cmd,右键-Run as Administrator

cd H:\mongodb-win32-x86_64-1.8.1\bin

H:

mongod --bind_ip 127.0.0.1 --logpath H:\mongo\logs\log.txt --logappend --dbpath H:\mongo\data --directoryperdb –install

net start “MongoDB”

成功。

6. 测试安装

在之前的CMD窗口中输入:mongo

应该能无异常进入query界面

输入一个3+3,应该能得到6

关掉cmd,这玩意儿没用了。

7. 下载.Net Connector

https://github.com/mongodb/mongo-csharp-driver/archives/master

解压

打开CSharpDriverSetup-2010.sln

Build

失败

删除DriverSetup中对CHM的引用

重新编译,成功

右键DriverSetup – Install

下一步下一步下一步。。。

8. 创建Asp.Net MVC3 Empty project

若无,请自行安装MVC3的TOOL

9. Add ConnectionString in web.config

  <connectionStrings>
    
<add name="MongoDB" connectionString="mongodb://localhost/test"/>
  </connectionStrings> 

10. Add Controller

Controller with empty read/write actions

11. Access to the DB

        private MongoDatabase GetDB()
        {
            
return MongoDatabase.Create(ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["MongoDB"].ConnectionString);

        } 

12. Create Action
         [HttpPost]
        public ActionResult Create(FormCollection collection)
        {
            
try
            {
                var db 
= GetDB();
                
foreach (var key in collection.AllKeys)
                {
                    db[
"testTable"].Insert(new MongoDB.Bson.BsonDocument{
                       {key, collection[key]}
                    });
                }

                
return RedirectToAction("Index");
            }
            
catch
            {
                
return View();
            }
        }
13. Index Action
        public ActionResult Index()
        {
            
try
            {
                var db 
= GetDB();

                var testTable 
= db["testTable"].FindAll();
                var result 
= new StringBuilder();
                
foreach (var testData in testTable)
                {
                    
foreach (var property in testData.Names)
                    {
                        result.AppendFormat(
"{0}:{1} ", property, testData[property]);
                    }

                    result.Append(
"<br />");
                }

                
return Content(result.ToString());
            }
            
catch
            {
                
return View();
            }
        }
14. Create Views under Views/Home/
Create.cshtml:
@{
    ViewBag.Title = "Create";
    Layout = "~/Views/Shared/_Layout.cshtml";
}

<h2>Create</h2>

<form method="post" action="/Home/Create">
    Name:
    
<input name="name" type="text" /><br />
    Age:
    
<input name="age" type="text" /><br />
    Gender:
    
<input name="gender" type="text" /><br />
    Married:
    
<input name="married" type="text" /><br />
    
<input type="submit" value="Add" />
</form>
Index.cshtml
@{
    ViewBag.Title = "Index";
    Layout = "~/Views/Shared/_Layout.cshtml";
}

<h2>Index</h2>
<href="Create">Create New</a>
15. Modify Global.asax.cs
            routes.MapRoute(
                
"Default"// Route name
                "{controller}/{action}/{id}"// URL with parameters
                new { controller = "Home", action = "Create", id = UrlParameter.Optional } // Parameter defaults
            );
11. Build & Run
image
 

Press Add

image

 

All Done. Happy and enjoy.

 

补上项目下载:

https://files.cnblogs.com/pandora/MvcApplication1.zip 

posted on 2011-05-26 23:15  Pandora  阅读(7220)  评论(14编辑  收藏  举报

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